Quiz 7 Ch 7 Name________________________ Remote # ____________ 4. Which of the following is a true statement about photosynthesis? a. In photosynthesis, inorganic molecules such as carbon dioxide and water react to produce organic, energyrich molecules such as glucose. b. In photosynthesis, oxygen is used to help break down glucose. c. Photosynthesis is an exergonic reaction. d. Photosynthesis is a process that is carried out primarily by autotrophic prokaryotic bacteria. 1. In most land plants, photosynthesis occurs in cells of the __________ of the leaves, because these cells contain the largest numbers of chloroplasts.a. epidermis b. stomata c. cuticle d. mesophyll e. vascular bundles 2. Light energy is initially captured by "photosystems" within thylakoid membranes. Photosystems are organized arrays of __________. a. proteins b. chlorophyll molecules c. pigment molecules such as carotenoids d. all of the above e. none of the above 5. Leaves include a number of structural modifications for the purpose of photosynthesis, including __________. a. adjustable openings in the surface of the leaf that permit the passage of carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen b. a waxy covering on the surface of the leaf that is designed to reduce evaporation c. photosynthetic mitochondria d. Both the first and second answers are correct. 3. Why is carbon dioxide a key molecule in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis? a. Carbon dioxide provides electrons to replace those lost by chlorophyll during the light-dependent reactions. b. Carbon dioxide, together with water, is the raw material for the synthesis of sugars, which are the key products of the light-independent reactions. c. Carbon dioxide inhibits the lightindependent reactions of photosynthesis. d. Carbon dioxide is the major product of the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis. 6. During photosynthesis, electrons are continuously lost from the reaction center of photosystem II. What source is used to replace these electrons? a. sunlight b. oxygen c. water d. carbon dioxide 7. The term carbon fixation refers to __________. 1 a. the loss of carbon during glucose synthesis b. the incorporation of atmospheric carbon dioxide into a larger organic molecule c. the synthesis of glyceraldehyde-3phosphate d. the regeneration of ribulose bisphosphate 8. Photorespiration occurs when __________. a. oxygen is combined with ribulose bisphosphate b. carbon dioxide is combined with ribulose bisphosphate c. stomata are closed d. Both the first and third answers are correct. 9. In the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis the difference in hydrogen ion concentration across the thylakoid membrane is used to generate __________. a. NADPH b. glucose c. FADH2 d. ATP e. oxygen 10. Which of the following represents the products of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis? For what process are these products needed? a. ATP and oxygen; photosystem I b. NADPH and glucose; lightindependent reactions c. carbon dioxide and water; CalvinBenson cycle d. NADH and ADP; cellular respiration e. NADPH and ATP; Calvin-Benson cycle 2