QUIZ 1 BIOLOGY 1406 NAME_______________________________ Remote # ____ 1. The basic unit of life is the a. Unit body b. Protein unit c. Nucleus d. Cell e. Organism 2. The most important chemical element for living things is a. hydrogen b. water c. sugar d. lipid e. carbon 3. The genetic material is a. protein b. RNA c. A chromosome d. Unknown e. DNA 4. The Theory of Evolution was proposed by a. Charles Darwin b. Thomas Hunt Morgan c. Watson and Crick d. Aristotle e. Melvin Calvin 5. The ultimate source of energy for all living things is a. Food b. Plants c. The sun d. Animals e. The ocean 6. A major difference between plant and animal cells is a. The presence of a cell wall in animal cells and no nucleus in plant cells b. The presence of a cell wall in plant cells c. The lack of mitosis in plant cells and the presence of a cell wall in animal cells d. No mitosis in animal cells and cell walls in plant cells e. Mitosis in animal cells and lacking mitosis in plant cells 7. Bacteria and related organisms have a cellular structure so different and unique, that they are set off in their own kingdom by biologists. Their cell is called: a. Eukaryotic b. Prokaryotic c. Dikaryotic d. Multicellular e. Basal 8. The control center for all eukaryotic cells is the a. Mitochondrion b. Nucleus c. Chloroplast d. Golgi apparatus e. Cell membrane 9. The strongest chemical bond in molecules essential to living things is the _________________bond a. Covalent b. Ionic c. Polar covalent d. Hydrogen e. None of the above 10. In the crystal matrix of ordinary salt, the sodium and chlorine are held together by: a. Atomic bonds b. Covalent bonds c. Ionic bonds d. Hydrogen bonds e. Nonpolar bonds 11. (CH2O)n is the common formula for: a. amino acids. b. sugars. c. fatty acids. d. hydrophylic molecules e. hydrophobic molecules