Unit 5 Study Guide – Econ Answer the questions and define the terms net worth tax base board of governors required reserve ratio inside lag tariff Medicare discretionary spending open market operations balanced budget When you drive away from the gas pump you just paid a _______________________tax. The Laffer Curve shows A progressive tax.. A regressive tax.. A proportional tax.. The two tools of Fiscal Policy are Discretionary Fiscal Policy is when ________________ takes action The purpose of Contractionary Fiscal Policy is to The Federal deficit is… The “crowding out effect” is when How would you describe a tax that is assessed according to the benefits received principle? Local government revenues mostly come from The difference between Classical and Keynesian economics is In order to borrow money, the Federal Reserve sells What does monetary policy do?