Name: ___________________ Block: ________________ The Rise of European Imperialism 1. List three reasons industrialization served as a catalyst to Imperialism: a. ________________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________________________________ 2. How did the nature of European expansion change with Industrialization? a. ________________________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe the structure and power of the great trading companies of Europe. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 4. List the three major trading companies of Europe during the modern period. a. ____________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________ 5. Based on the map of India’s land based empires, which two European powers are struggling to control the Indian sub-continent? a. ___________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________ 6. How was the Dutch approach to Java similar to the plans laid out by the Portuguese prince, Henry the Navigator? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 7. In what ways did European culture intermix with the cultures of the colonial peoples? a. ____________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________ 8. By the 1770’s what types of reforms had Britain made in its Indian colony? \ a. ____________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________________ 9. French colonialism followed a method called “Indirect Rule”, what methods did the French use to rule their Asian (Indochina) colonies? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 1 10. What kinds of goods were the French plantations providing and exporting? a. _______________________________________________________ b. _______________________________________________________ c. _______________________________________________________ d. _______________________________________________________ 11. In what ways did the local Indians help the British to conquer India? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 12. Why did the British government take over control of India from the British East Idea company? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 13. How did the British government help the caste system maintain its place in Indian society after the reforms of 1885? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 14. When did the Indian people first start to rebel against the British Empire? _________________ 15. In what ways did the British attempt to make Indians less “Indian” and more European? a. ___________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________ 16. What changes did the British make to the Indian infrastructure to help in the colonial extraction of goods from India to the rest of the British Empire? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 17. By 1914 how many regions of India were still under the indirect rule of Indian princes? _______ 18. What advantages did imperialism and colonization give to competing European powers? a. ____________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________ d. ____________________________________________________________ 19. Describe the map of Africa prior to 1830. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 20. Describe the map of Africa by 1913. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ Name the three regions outside of European control by 1913. a. ____________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________ Did the French use direct or indirect colonial rule in West Africa? _________________________ In what ways did the West Africans resist the French colonial authorities? a. _____________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________ What was the dominant religion is West Africa? _______________________________________ How were Europeans finally able to live in Africa? ______________________________________ List the countries controlled by the French in West Africa. a. _________________________________________ b. _________________________________________ c. _________________________________________ d. _________________________________________ e. _________________________________________ Describe the government structure in British Nigeria. Is this an example of direct or indirect rule? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What kinds of commodities did Europe want from West Africa and Nigeria? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What is the relationship between slavery and changing treatments of women in Nigeria? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 30. How did the Arabs and Asians resist colonialism? a. _________________________________ b. _________________________________ c. _________________________________ d. _________________________________ e. _________________________________ f. 31. Describe the two primary types of colonies: a. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 3 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 4 _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________ Within tropical dependencies how did the Europeans maintain control of the local populations? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ How did the education of Africans differ from the education provided to colonies in other parts of the world? What was the result of this difference? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ How did race relationships between Europeans and conquered peoples change after 1850? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ What factors contributed to these changes in views towards race? a. ________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________ d. ________________________________________________ What were some means of coercion used to increase production in the colonies? a. ________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________ c. ________________________________________________ What role did missionaries play in colonialism? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Which region of Africa seems to have avoided all Christian missionaries? ______________________________________________________________________________ In which portion of Africa were indigenous African religions the strongest? ______________________________________________________________________________ What caused the conflict between the Boers and the Mfecane in South Africa? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Describe the race relations in British South Africa. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 42. What were the reasons for the Great Trek of the Dutch Boers in South Africa? a. _________________________________________________________ b. _________________________________________________________ c. _________________________________________________________ d. _________________________________________________________ e. _________________________________________________________ f. _________________________________________________________ 43. Why did Australia ask for convicted criminals to be sent to its’ colony? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What colonies did the United States win in the war of 1898? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 45. List all of the European cultures that settled in New Zealand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ 5