LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 B.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION –CHEMISTRY SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION – JUNE 2007 CH 2500 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY - I Date & Time: 26/06/2007 / 9:00 - 12:00 Dept. No. Max. : 100 Marks PART – A Answer ALL the questions 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. (10 ×2 = 20 marks) What are conformers? Give an example. Draw the eclipsed and staggered structure of pentane Which of the following compounds can exist as cis-trans isomer? Draw and label the cis-trans isomers. a) CH3CH=CHCH3 b) (CH3)2C=CH CH3 Arrange the following in the increasing order of priority in assigning R-S configuration. a) –H, –OH, –CHO, –CH3 b) –H, –N(CH3)2, –OCH3, –CH3 Predict the product of the reaction of 3-bromocyclohexene with alcoholic KOH. What is pyrolysis? Give an example. Write a note on peroxide effect. Write a note on acidity of acetylene. State Markovnikov’s rule. Give an example. Name the following compounds a) CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 b) CH3-CH(CH3)-CC-CC-CH3 PART – B Answer any EIGHT questions 11. 12. ‘Dienes are more reactive towards free radical additon’. Why? Predict the product of Diel’s-Alder addition reaction of 1,3-butadiene with O O a) O O 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. (8 × 5 = 40 marks) H3C H c) b) H COOH O Define torsional strain.Explain the conformational analysis of ethane. a) Define atropisomerism. Give an example. b) Are allenes optically active? Give reasons. Distinguish between stereospecific and stereoselective reactions. Give suitable examples. Draw the stereoisomers for the following compounds and state which of the following has a meso compound. a) 3, 4-dimethylhexane b) 2-bromo-3-methylpentane. Predict the products in the following reactions Zn, Alcohol ? a) C2H5-CBr2-CBr2-CH3 2 b) CH3-CH2-CH=CH-CH3 + HBr ? What happens when butylene undergoes catalytic oxidation? Write the mechanism of the reaction. How is neo-pentane synthesized by Corey-House method? Write the mechanism of reaction. 20. 21. What are the products formed when 1-butyne is treated with a) hot KMnO4 and b) hypobromous acid Predict the products of the following reactions a) CH3-CH=CH2 + C 500 Br2 ? ? b) 3 CHCCH3 How are the following compounds synthesized? a) 1-pentene b) 2-butyne Re d hot tube 22. PART – C Answer any FOUR questions (4 × 10 = 40 marks) 23. Draw the various conformers that result from rotation about the C2-C3 bond of butane. Explain using a potential energy diagram. 24. ‘1, 2-addition product of conjugated dienes is the kinetic product whereas the 1,4-product is thermodynamic product.’ Explain. 25. a) Assign R/S configuration to the following. CH2OH HO CH3 H2C HC CH2CH2CH2OH (i) Br CH(CH3)3 H OH H3CH2C CH2Br (ii) H CH2CH3 CH3 C(CH3)3 H3C (iv) (iii) b) Draw the E and Z isomers of each of the following compounds. Cl Cl (i) CH3CH2C CHCH2CH3 26. 27. 28. (ii) Br CH CCH3 a) How will you synthesize isopropyl alcohol from n-propyl alcohol? b) Write equations for the preparation of n-butane from i) n-butyl bromide ii) ethyl bromide How will you synthesize a) propylene from n-propyl bromide b) n-propyl alcohol from propylene c) trans-2-butene from 2-butyne. Explain the following with suitable examples a) Acetylene forms salt with sodium whereas ethylene does not. b) Addition of hypohalous acid on to alkynes result in aldehydes or ketones. c) Alkanes are less reactive than alkenes. d) Ozonolysis on to alkenes and alkynes forms different products. ***** 2