LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 M.Sc. DEGREE EXAMINATION – ZOOLOGY FIRST SEMESTER – NOV 2006 ZO 1809 - ADVANCED EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY Date & Time : 31-10-2006/1.00-4.00 Dept. No. AF 15 Max. : 100 Marks PART A (Answer all) 10 x 2 = 20 1. Differentiate neoteny from paedogenesis 2. What is Darwinian fitness? 3. What are cannon and splint bones? 4. Comment on genetic inertia 5. Enumerate the evidences to prove the fact that the primitive atmosphere lacked free oxygen 6. Characterise the ‘Period of Reaction’ in the history of evolutionary thought 7. Antibiotics exert a strong evolutionary force’. Substantiate 8. What is atavism? 9. What are ichnofossils? 10. Comment on the first authentic hominid fossil from India PART B (Answer any four) 4 x 10 = 40 11. Explain neolamarckism 12. Briefly describe the methodologies employed in dating the fossils 13. With suitable examples explain co-evolution 14. Elaborate the importance of numerical changes in chromosomes 15. Write notes on polymorphism and evolution 16. An organ is homologous with another because of what it is, not because of what it does. Substantiate PART C (Answer any two) 2 x 20 = 40 17. The evolution of a trait through natural selection could be substituted by the evolution of a trait through social selection – Discuss 18. Categorise isolating mechanisms and discuss their role in speciation 19. Enumerate the recent concepts of recapitulation theory 20. Write notes on (i) hybrid speciation and (ii) Animal Colouration _____________________