CONSTITUTION OF THE
ASSOCIATED STUDENT GOVERNMENT OF MIRACOSTA COLLEGE
PREAMBLE
We, the students of MiraCosta College (MCC), in order to establish an effective student
government to represent students’ interests, practice the democratic process, promote
personal and civic growth, and to recognize the inherent rights and responsibilities of selfgovernment, do hereby establish this Constitution of the Associated Student Government of
MiraCosta College as provided for by the State Legislature through the California Education
Code and Title 5 of California’s State Code, and as delegated by the Board of Trustees of the
MiraCosta Community College District.
ARTICLE I. Title of Organization and Framework
Section A. Title
The organization established herein shall be known as the Associated Student Government
of MiraCosta College, hereafter referred to as ASG.
Section B. Purpose
The purpose of the organization shall exist to serve the collective needs of the students at
MCC. Furthermore, the ASG shall endeavor to achieve these goals with excellence, and
impart that standard to future ASG members.
Section C. Authority
The decision-making authority of the ASG shall be vested in the Student Senate.
Section D. Composition
The Student Senate shall consist of five elected officers: the President, the Executive Vice
President, the Vice President of the San Elijo Campus (SEC), the Vice President of the
Community Learning Center (CLC), Student Trustee, as well as all appointed executive
officers and Senators.
1. Senators shall be distributed in the following manner:
a.
b.
c.
d.
Revised 6/18/12
One (1) Senator representing the Oceanside Campus for every one-thousand
(1,000) students enrolled by the first census date in the Fall.
One (1) Senator representing the San Elijo Campus for every one-thousand
(1,000) students enrolled by the first census date in the Fall.
Two (2) Senators representing the Community Learning Center, hereafter
referred to as the “CLC”
Two (2) Senators representing the Inter-Club Council, hereafter referred to as
the “ICC”
1
2.
3.
The Student Senate seats may be redistributed by a proposal from the Executive
Council based on student needs.
a.
Redistribution of the Student Senate seats requires a 2/3 majority vote of the
Student Senate.
b.
No more than three (3) Student Senate seats may be redistributed during any
Student Senate term.
The constituency groups of the ASG will be the Oceanside Campus, the San Elijo
Campus, the Community Learning Center, and the Inter-Club Council.
ARTICLE II. Membership & Eligibility
SECTION A. Members
All registered students at MCC shall be members of the ASG and shall be subject to this
Constitution, Bylaws, and Code of Ethics.
1.
Privileges:
a.
The right to seek and hold office if all other qualifications are met as set forth
in this document, and in the ASG Election Bylaws.
b.
The right to vote in all elections held under the authority of the ASG.
c.
The right to seek an appointment from the ASG Senate to serve on Shared
Governance, Standing, and Ad Hoc Committees.
d.
Additional rights and privileges as determined by the ASG Senate.
SECTION B. Officer Eligibility
Officers include ASG Senate positions.
1.
Officer Eligibility:
As a prerequisite to entering office, all elected or appointed officers shall:
a.
Maintain a cumulative 2.0 minimum G.P.A and 5 units (except Summer
semester)
b.
Be free of all official college academic and disciplinary restrictions.
ARTICLE III. The Senate
SECTION A. Paraphrase
The ASG Senate may be referred to as the Senate within this document.
SECTION B. Composition
The Senate shall consist of all elected and appointed officers. For specific duties of the
Senate see the ASG Bylaws.
1.
President:
a.
Role:
i.
Shall serve as the official representative of the students of MCC, and
therefore represents the student body and the ASG on appropriate
occasions.
ii.
Be responsible for all executive functions of the Senate, and be
responsible for carrying out all legislation, resolutions, and sanctions
as effectively as possible.
iii.
Serve as a liaison between the college administration, faculty and the
ASG and ensure students play a role in participatory governance.
Revised 6/18/12
2
iv.
b.
Be responsible for filling vacant ASG and committee positions as
stipulated in the ASG Constitution.
The constituency group of the President is the student body in its entirety.
2.
Executive Vice President:
a.
Role:
i.
Shall, in the temporary absence of the President, assume all the
responsibilities
and powers of the President’s office.
ii.
Preside over ad hoc committees formed by the Senate dealing with the
Constitution, Bylaws, and financial matters.
iii.
Upon the request of a member of the ASG, interpret the constitution
and review the constitutionality of any legislation that is enacted.
iv.
Oversee and ensure Senate members’ compliance with Article VIII of
the Constitution, in consultation with the Executive Council.
v.
Provide general supervision and management of all ASG finances.
vi.
Shall have primary responsibility for the preparation and development
of the
fiscal year budget for the ASG.
vii.
Shall be an authorized signatory on all financial processes and
procedures related to ASG finances.
b.
The constituency group of the Executive Vice President is the student body in
its entirety.
3.
Vice President of the San Elijo Campus (SEC):
a.
Role:
i.
Identify the SEC student body needs and interests.
ii.
Delineate SEC student needs and interests to the Executive Council.
iii.
Preside over the SEC Committee Meeting.
1)
Meet as needed (at least once per month) with all appointed
officers whose constituency group is the SEC.
iv.
Preside as vice-chair over meetings of the Inter-Club Council.
v.
Oversee and ensure SEC Inter-Club Council members and SEC
senators comply with the ASG Constitution and Bylaws.
vi.
Review purchase requests pertinent to the SEC for compliance with the
ASG budget.
b.
The constituency group of the Vice President of the San Elijo is the San Elijo
Campus.
4.
Vice President of the Community Learning Center (CLC):
a.
Role:
i.
Identify the CLC student body needs and interests.
ii.
Delineate CLC student needs and interests to the Executive Council.
iii.
Oversee and ensure CLC Inter-Club Council members and CLC Campus
senators comply with the ASG Constitution and Bylaws.
iv.
Review purchase requests pertinent to the CLC for compliance with the
ASG budget.
v.
Meet as needed (at least once per month) with all appointed officers
whose constituency group is the CLC.
b.
The constituency group of the Vice President of the Community Learning
Center is the Community Learning Center.
5.
Vice President of Programming – Oceanside Campus (OC):
a.
Role:
i.
Plan and coordinate the activities at the OC in accordance with Article
II of the ASGMCC Bylaws.
Revised 6/18/12
3
ii.
iii.
iv.
Evaluate the quality and variety of programs in relation to selected
student demographics.
Train senators, whose constituency group is the OC, in the task of
organizing events.
Maintain an accurate account of the OC Programming budget.
6.
Vice President of Programming – San Elijo (SEC):
a.
Role:
i.
Plan and coordinate the activities at the SEC in accordance with Article
II of the ASGMCC Bylaws.
ii.
Evaluate the quality and variety of programs in relation to selected
student demographics.
iii.
Train senators, whose constituency group is the SEC, in the task of
chairing events.
iv.
Maintain an accurate account of the SEC Programming budget.
7.
Vice President of Public Relations:
a.
Role:
i.
Create and implement a strategic marketing plan that will promote the
ASG, its
programs and services.
ii.
Maintain a positive public image for the ASG, nurture good will and
mutual
understanding with MCC and the MiraCosta Community College District
(MCCCD) community.
iii.
Preside over meetings of the Public Relations Committee (PRC).
iv.
Evaluate the quality and variety of programs in relation to selected
student demographics.
v.
Train senators in public relations.
8.
Chair of the Inter Club Council (ICC):
a.
Role:
i.
Serve as a liaison between the Senate and all registered student
organizations at MCC and provide assistance and guidance to those
organizations.
ii.
Serve as the Chair of the ICC and facilitate programs and services that
would benefit all registered student organizations.
iii.
Have primary responsibility for the preparation and development of
the fiscal year budget for the ICC.
iv.
Shall be an authorized signatory on all financial processes and
procedures related to the ICC finances.
9.
Senators:
a.
Role:
i.
Represent the student body’s needs and concerns.
ii.
Fulfill duties and obligations as directed by the Senate, committee
leaders, standing committees, and ad hoc committees.
iii.
Encourage faculty, staff, and student participation in all Senate
activities.
iv.
Be a member of a standing committee based on constituency.
v.
Be a member of a district committee as assigned by the President
vi.
Carry out and provide follow-up for Senate action as requested.
10.
Students-at-Large:
a.
Role:
Revised 6/18/12
4
i.
b.
11.
To support campus constituent groups and efforts as assigned by the
President.
ii.
Specific duties shall be assigned by either the President, Vice President
of the San Elijo Campus or the Vice President of the Community
Learning Center.
Shall have no voting privileges in the Senate or the Executive Council.
Student Trustee:
a. Role:
i.
Serve as a liaison to MCCCD Board of Trustees and provide the student
perspective.
ii.
The role is further defined in MCCCD Board Policy 2015 and
Administrative Procedure 2015.
b.
The Student Trustee shall be considered an executive officer and ex-officio
member of the Student Senate.
SECTION C. Legislative Authority
The Senate shall have the legislative authority to:
1.
Create and amend the ASGMCC Bylaws as necessary.
2.
Create and act upon motions, proposals, and resolutions.
3.
The Senate may establish whatever standing committees, ad hoc committees, task
forces or working groups it deems necessary to achieve its goals and objectives.
4.
Develop policies and procedures that are not delegated or otherwise prohibited by
this document or the current laws, and to change these policies and procedures as
determined necessary by the Senate.
5.
Fix and collect membership fees for the ASG.
6.
Determine and approve the annual budget for the forth-coming fiscal year.
7.
Authorize expenditures as specified in the ASGMCC Bylaws and to develop new
sources of
income for the ASG.
8.
Sponsor, plan, and/or implement activities on behalf of the ASG.
9.
Hold the Senate and any appointed officer within the Senate accountable to uphold
all federal, state, college, and ASG policies and procedures.
10.
Approve all appointments made to the Senate in accordance with the process
outlined in the Bylaws.
11.
Stay informed of MCC issues and policies by attending meetings, performing
research, contacting members of the MCC community, and any other means that are
necessary to carry out this responsibility.
12.
Take a position on pending local, state, and federal legislation on behalf of the
students enrolled at MCC.
13.
Perform all other duties that may be assigned by the ASGMCC Constitution or
Bylaws.
14.
The ASG is created with the approval of, and is subject to the control and regulation
of, the Board of Trustees of the MiraCosta Community College District and the
California Education Code. The Senate shall not violate any rules or regulations of
Revised 6/18/12
5
these entities/documents or any other laws of the State of California and/or the laws
of the United States of America. All laws, regulations, codes, policies, and procedures
shall be followed from the highest to the lowest level of authority.
15.
The Senate shall keep a record of all meetings and decisions.
SECTION D. Appointments
Only those individuals appointed by the Senate to fill vacant elected positions, as provided
for in the ASGMCC Bylaws, shall be considered appointed officers.
SECTION E. Voting
Each voting member of the Senate shall have one (1) vote with the exception of the
President who may only vote to break a tie or in personnel matters.
1.
No proxy voting will be permitted.
SECTION F. Responsibilities
The Senate shall have the responsibility for conducting the day-to-day business of the ASG.
SECTION G. Distribution of Powers
All legislative, financial, and executive powers of the ASG shall be vested in the Senate, with
the guidance of the Advisor.
SECTION H. Representation
The Senate shall be the sole representative and decision-making unit of the students
enrolled at MCC to all on and off campus entities.
SECTION I. Committees
The Student Senate may form standing or ad hoc committees as necessary to achieve its
goals and objectives.
1.
Standing Committees shall be formed for specific purposes in order to best represent the
interests of the student body.
a.
Standing committees shall consist of at least three (3) officers, including an
executive officer as the chair, senators based on their constituency group, and any
students-at-large.
b.
Standing committees shall be active as long as deemed necessary, but no less than
the fall and spring semesters.
c.
Standing committees shall be formed or disbanded by a majority vote of the
Senate.
d.
The chair of a standing committee will determine the final meeting dates and times
of his/her respective committee.
2.
Ad Hoc Committees may be formed when necessary to perform the majority of Senate
business, as well as for activity planning and coordination.
a.
Ad hoc committees shall be formed by a majority vote of the Senate.
b.
Ad hoc committees shall consist of at least three (3) officers including an executive
officer as the chair, or a qualified individual with the recommendation of the
Executive Council.
c.
Ad hoc committees shall be formed with a specific purpose or task in mind
and will be temporary in nature.
d.
Ad hoc committees will be given tasks within, but not limited to, the areas of
programming, activities, the Constitution and Bylaws.
Revised 6/18/12
6
e.
Ad hoc committees shall provide a report to the Senate after carrying out
committee work.
ARTICLE IV. Executive Council
SECTION A. Purpose
The Student Senate shall have and maintain an Executive Council to plan and coordinate the
business and decisions of the Student Senate.
SECTION B. Composition
The Executive Council shall consist of the President, the Executive Vice President, the Vice
President of the San Elijo Campus, the Vice President of the Community Learning Center,
the Vice President of Programming – Oceanside, the Vice President of Programming – San
Elijo Campus, the Vice President of Public Relations, the Inter Club Council Chair and the
Student Trustee.
SECTION C. Voting
1.
Each voting member of the Executive Council shall have one (1) vote with the exception of
the President who may only vote to break a tie or in personnel matters.
a.
No proxy voting will be permitted.
SECTION D. Meetings
1.
The Executive Council shall meet every week during the fall and spring semesters for
approximately one hour at a reasonable time and date during MCC’s hours of
operation. The Executive Council shall determine the final calendar of its meetings.
2.
The President shall chair the Executive Council meetings.
3.
Meetings of the Executive Council shall be open to the public. All Executive Council
meetings shall be announced by the posting of an agenda by the President. The
business of the Executive Council will be recorded in writing and will be available
upon request.
ARTICLE V. Inter Club Council (ICC)
SECTION A. Purpose
The purpose of the ICC is to encourage student life, diversity, and learning outside of the
classroom. The ICC will serve as the representative body to coordinate and promote
communication and cooperation among student clubs & organizations on campus.
Furthermore, the ICC serves as an outlet to locate important information they need to be
effective advocates for their clubs, campus, and community.
SECTION B. Composition
The ICC shall be composed of the ICC Chair, the Vice President of the San Elijo Campus, the
ICC Treasurer, ICC Senators and an ICC Representative from each of the actively registered
clubs & organizations on campus. For Specific Duties see Section III of the ASGMCC Bylaws.
SECTION C. ICC Legislative Authority
1.
The ICC has the ability to make written resolutions and recommendations to the Senate
on club or event funding issues by a majority vote of the ICC.
2.
Determine and approve the annual ICC Budget for the forth-coming fiscal year.
3.
Authorize expenditures as specified in the ICC Finance Bylaws and to develop new sources
of income for the ICC.
Revised 6/18/12
7
4.
No representative of the ICC shall represent more than one club. The strict policy of one
club, one vote shall be adhered to at all times.
5.
All clubs and organizations that are actively registered and expect to receive ASG funds
must be in compliance with the attendance policy.
ARTICLE VI. General Duties & Responsibilities of all Officers
SECTION A. General Responsibilities
All members of the ASG shall assume the duties of the office he/she was elected or
appointed to as defined in the ASGMCC Bylaws. In addition, each officer shall:
1.
Attend all regularly scheduled ASG meetings relative to their position and shall
attend all other meetings required by their position.
2.
Make an honest attempt to make all other meeting/activities at which their
presence/participation is required.
3.
Take on individual commitments for projects, activities, special events, committees,
and/or other work necessary to fulfill the goals and objectives set by the ASG for the
current year.
4.
All officers shall provide a written report of ASG and committee activities, if any, to
the Senate at least once (1) a month.
ARTICLE VII. Seating, Succession, and Resignations
SECTION A. Seating
If the office of the President is vacant for any reason, the Executive Vice President shall
assume the office and duties of the President. In this event, a Vice President may be
appointed or elected as provided for in Article VIII. Section D.
SECTION B. Succession
If any elected position is not filled in a general election, or if it is left vacant by resignation,
impeachment or recall of the office holder, then it may be deemed an appointed position
and shall be filled by a nomination from the Executive Council and two-thirds (2/3) majority
vote of the remaining members of the Senate, or it may be filled in a special election, if
desired, by the Senate as shown by a two-thirds vote.
SECTION C. Resignations
All resignations must be submitted in writing to the President.
ARTICLE VIII. Elections
SECTION A. General Elections
The ASG shall hold a general election for all elected positions, changes to the ASGMCC
Constitution, and referendum questions by the last week of April each year. Election
procedures will be outlined in the ASGMCC Election Bylaws.
SECTION B. Term Duration and Limits
The term of office for all Senate members shall begin no sooner than the conclusion of
commencement and on the date he/she is sworn in, and shall end at the conclusion of the
following year’s commencement.
Revised 6/18/12
8
1.
The maximum amount of time a Senate member may spend in the ASG will be no
more than four (4) terms.
2.
All executive officers shall serve no more than the following terms:
a.
Three (3) terms total as an executive officer.
b.
No more than one (1) term in any given executive officer position. In the
event of a vacant executive officer position, an individual may appeal to the
Senate, for an exception to serve a second term.
3.
Senators shall serve no more than three (3) terms as a senator.
4.
There shall be no term limits on students-at-large.
SECTION C. Ineligibility
A student may only serve in one office in the ASG concurrently. If at any time, before
election, appointment, or during term in office, an officer fails to meet any of the
qualifications set forth in this Constitution, he/she will be disqualified from holding office in
the ASG.
SECTION D. Special Elections
Special elections may be called at the discretion of the Senate for any purpose provided for
in this document and the ASGMCC Bylaws.
SECTION E. Special Election Authorization
A two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Senate is required to authorize a Special Election, and a
majority vote is required to set the dates for the Special Election, with the exception of
recall elections.
ARTICLE IX. Senate Discipline, Impeachment & Recall
SECTION A. Senate Discipline
The Student Senate may discipline individual Student Senate members or executive officers
for violation of the ASGMCC Constitution and Bylaws or District policy.
SECTION B. Impeachment
The Senate shall have the power to enact impeachment proceedings against the President
and all other elected and appointed officers of the ASG with a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote
of the total Senate. The following actions shall be regarded as grounds for impeachment:
1.
Failure to meet all qualifications, as dictated by the ASGMCC Constitution.
2.
Failure and/or inability to perform duties as outlined in the ASGMCC Constitution and
Bylaws.
3.
Violation of the Oath of Office.
SECTION C. Recall
1.
Any elected or appointed officer may be the subject of a recall special election, and
removed from office. This process requires a petition that has been signed by three percent
(3%) of the student headcount. The petitions must state specific charges and have
signatures and student identification numbers in order to be valid.
2.
The following actions shall be regarded as grounds for a recall petition:
a.
Failure to meet all qualifications, as dictated by the Constitution.
b.
Failure and/or inability to perform duties as outlined in the ASGMCC Constitution
and Bylaws.
Revised 6/18/12
9
c.
3.
Violation of the oath of office.
The Executive Vice President has the responsibility to verify and confirm the petitions and
its charges. Only verifiable charges can be used as grounds to initiate a recall election. A
recall election shall be organized by an election commission within thirty (30) instructional
days. A majority of two-thirds (2/3) votes cast in the affirmative shall be required to recall
and remove any elected or appointed officer.
ARTICLE X. Initiative, Referendum & Amendments
SECTION A. Initiatives
Any member of ASG may initiate legislation by petition. The petition must have the
signatures and student identification numbers of the average number of students who voted
in the previous three (3) ASG Spring General Elections. This Petition shall be submitted to
the Senate for verification and further action. The Senate shall consider the legislation
within ten (10) instructional days. A majority of votes cast favor by the Senate shall enact
the initiative into laws.
Section B: Referendum
Any member of the ASG may initiate a petition. The petition must have the signatures and
student identification numbers of the average number of students who voted in the previous
three (3) ASG Spring General Elections. The petition for a referendum shall be submitted to
the Senate for verification and shall be considered within ten (10) instructional days.
Section C: Amendments
The ASG reserves the right to amend its Constitution and Bylaws. The ASG Law Ad Hoc
Committee shall address all proposed amendments to the Constitution or Bylaws.
1.
The ASG Law Ad Hoc Committee shall be composed of the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
The Executive Vice President as chair.
One (1) senator representing the Oceanside Campus.
One (1) senator representing the San Elijo Campus.
One (1) additional Student Senate member who represents the Inter-Club
Council or the Community Learning Center.
In the event of an absence of a representing senator from any constituency
group, the President shall appoint a Senate member to fill the seat.
2.
The committee shall hear all proposed amendments to the ASGMCC Constitution and
Bylaws, and after hearing all proposals the committee will create a draft of the
proposed amendments.
3.
The Senate for information purposes must present the draft of the proposed amendments
to the ASGMCC Constitution or Bylaws to the Executive Council prior to ratification only.
4.
Amendments to the Constitution may be proposed by a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the
Senate or by a petition signed by the average number of students who voted in the
previous three (3) ASG Spring General Elections.
5.
Headcount shall be determined by the previous Fall semester first census date.
6.
Proposed amendments to this Constitution shall be posted on the ASG website for at least
three (3) school days and no more than seven (7) school days before submission to the
students for adoption in a special or general election. A simple majority of votes cast shall
be necessary for adoption.
a.
Upon official ratification, the members of the Student Senate will sign this
Constitution, and all others who have helped this document reach its completion.
Revised 6/18/12
10
The signed original document shall be kept on file in the College Cashier's safe. A
copy of the Constitution shall be on file in the student government office, the office
of the chief student services officer, and the office of the Superintendent/President.
7.
Bylaws of the Constitution shall be considered procedural matters. Any substantive
changes require an amendment to the Constitution.
8.
The Senate may pass Bylaws to the Constitution with a two-thirds (2/3) vote in the
affirmative.
ARTICLE XI. Parliamentary Authority/Rules
SECTION A. Meetings
The Student Senate shall meet every week during the fall and spring semesters for
approximately one hour and one half-hour at a reasonable time and date during the
college’s hours of operation. The Executive Council shall determine the final calendar of
meetings for the Senate.
1.
Official meetings of the Senate will only be held on MiraCosta College District
property. Senate meetings shall rotate between the Oceanside Campus, San Elijo
Campus, and the Community Learning Center.
2.
The Senate retains the right to meet in closed session, limiting its discussion to
personnel matters only. The President may vote in closed session. Closed session
shall be limited to voting members and advisors.
a.
All decisions taken in closed session will be recorded in writing.
3.
Special and emergency meetings can only be called by the chair of the Senate or a
majority vote of the Senate.
SECTION B. Parliamentary Authority
All business shall be conducted according to Parliamentary Procedure as outlined in Robert’s
Rules of Order, Newly Revised Edition and according to the procedures established by this
Constitution. The regulations of the Brown Act shall apply to the ASG.
SECTION C. Quorum
All meetings must include a quorum of the members accompanied by an advisor to qualify
as an official meeting. Quorum shall be defined as fifty percent (50%) plus one (1) of the
Senate membership.
SECTION D. Rules
All other rules and policies shall be contained in the Bylaws of this organization and, if not
otherwise specified in this document, shall be amendable by a two-thirds (2/3) majority
vote of the Senate.
ARTICLE XII. Finances
SECTION A.
The ASG shall receive revenue from ID card sales and other sources of income.
SECTION B.
The ASG will manage its financial affairs through a budget.
SECTION C.
Expenditures must conform with MCCCD board policies and administrative regulations,
ASGMCC Bylaws, including the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Board of
Regents v. Southworth, 529 U.S. 217, 120 S. Ct. 1346 (2000) and existing California
Statutes, Attorney General's opinions.
Revised 6/18/12
11
SECTION D.
The ASG shall allocate at least twenty-one percent (21%) of its revenue generated from ID
cards sales to recognized clubs.
1.
The Chair of the ICC and the Vice President of SEC shall determine the operating
budgets of the Inter-Club Council no later than the fourth week of the fall semester.
ARTICLE XIII. Advisor
SECTION A. Advisor
The ASG shall have an official MCC staff Advisor. The Advisor shall serve as a non-voting exofficio member of the ASG.
SECTION B. Purpose
The Advisor is expected to provide structure to the ASG through mentorship, leadership and
fiscal training, transitions, and the resources to help foster an environment for ASG officers
and representatives to successfully serve the students’ needs and interests of MCC.
ARTICLE XIV. Legal Conflicts
SECTION A. Legality
Should any portion of this document be found illegal, the remainder of this document shall
remain in effect, until otherwise changed by amendment.
SECTION B. Conflicts
Should any local, state or federal law, regulation, or code be found to be in conflict with this
document, then the portion in this document which is in question shall be considered to be
null and void, however the remainder of the document will remain in full force. The law,
regulation, or code from highest-ranking authority shall take precedence over all others and
will be obeyed by the ASG.
ARTICLE XV. Student Rights
SECTION A.
Neither the ASG, the Senate, nor any group or agency acting on its behalf, may take action
restricting or infringing upon an individual or organization’s right to freedom of speech,
freedom of expression, freedom of press, freedom of assembly, or right to privacy, provided
that those exercising their rights are not violating the same equal rights or freedoms of
others.
SECTION B.
The Senate may take no action favoring or disfavoring any religion or religious belief. The
ASG shall not require or endorse the taking of oaths, which include references to deities,
religions or religious affiliations, nor shall any tests based upon religion be administered
under its authority.
SECTION C.
Each student has the right to be treated with dignity in an environment free from
discrimination and shall be held equal before the law and no rights, privileges, or
possessions may be denied or granted to an individual on the basis of race, color, religion,
national origin, gender or parental status, disability, age, or sexual orientation.
SECTION D.
Revised 6/18/12
12
All documents of the ASG shall be available to the public. The Senate shall not keep any
documentation secret or unavailable to any individual. All documents must be available for
viewing by any individual upon request and at a reasonable time.
ARTICLE XVI. Oath of Office
SECTION A. Recitation
All office holders of the ASG shall recite the Oath of Office within one week of their election
or appointment, in public or private ceremonies administered by the President.
SECTION B. Oath of Office
I, _______, will dutifully and responsibly officially represent the students of MiraCosta
College and I will know and uphold the Constitution and Bylaws of the Associated Student
Government.
I, _______, as the President of the student body, and I, _______, as the advisor to the
Senate and on behalf of the faculty and staff,
Do hereby verify your appointment and recognize you, _______, as ________(position), for
the specified term with all the authority and responsibility commensurate with your position.
Revised 6/18/12
13
BYLAWS OF THE ASSOCIATED STUDENT GOVERNMENT
OF MIRACOSTA COLLEGE
ARTICLE I: Framework
SECTION A: Purpose
These By-Laws contain the operating procedures and rules of the ASG. Their purpose shall
be:
1.
To serve as the procedures and regulations for all members of the ASG.
2.
To serve as the official interpretation of the ASG Constitution.
ARTICLE II: The Senate
SECTION A: Specific Duties
1.
President:
a.
Duties:
i.
Help to establish overall objectives and plans of the ASG; initiate and
participate in overall program planning.
1)
Analyze problems, identify alternative solutions, project
consequences
of
proposed
actions,
and
implement
recommendations in support of ASG goals.
ii.
Prepare, in collaboration with ASG members, an agenda for the Senate
meeting.
iii.
Fill vacant ASG Standing Committees.
iv.
Communicate college policies and mission to ASG members.
v.
Recommend for the consideration of the ASG such actions as felt
necessary, and may convene special meetings of the ASG when
deemed necessary.
vi.
Meet with the Student Trustee at least once (1) a month.
vii.
Meet with the ASG Advisor at least once (1) a week.
viii.
Meet with the MCC President as necessary.
ix.
Fill vacant Shared Governance and MCC Ad-Hoc committees.
x.
Regularly attend or ensure adequate representation to the MCC
Governance Organization Committee, Budget & Planning Committee
and Steering Committee.
xi.
Stay informed with state, region, and local legislation which may be of
concern to students.
xii.
In conjunction with the Executive Vice President, meet with the outgoing and in-coming officers to discuss expectations and goals and
review the previous term of office to facilitate a smooth transition.
2.
Executive Vice-President:
a.
Duties:
i.
Uphold and implement Article IV. of the ASG Bylaws.
ii.
Review, update, and provide the Senate budget reports at least once
(1) a month.
iii.
Provide financial assistance and direction to the individual officers, the
Senate and ASG committees.
iv.
Prepare purchase requisitions as necessary.
v.
Maintain full and accurate accounts of all receipts and disbursements.
vi.
Identify any additional financial risks facing the organization and
recommend appropriate action.
vii.
Present an annual proposed budget for the next fiscal year by April
15th of the current term.
Revised 6/18/12
14
viii.
ix.
x.
Meet with the President and Advisor at least once (1) a month.
In conjunction with the President meet with the out-going and incoming officers to discuss expectations and goals and review the
previous term of office to facilitate a smooth transition.
Serve as a liaison and regularly attend or ensure representation at
MCC Academic Senate meetings.
3.
Vice President of San Elijo (SEC):
a.
Duties:
i.
Prepare the agenda and Chair SEC meetings.
ii.
Maintain attendance records of SEC meetings and provide such records
to the Executive Vice President.
iii.
Assist the President in identifying and recruiting students to fill vacant
ASG positions at SEC.
iv.
Fulfill all tasks and responsibilities related as the vice-chair of the Inter
Club Council as stated in Article III. Sec. C.1.b.
4.
Vice President of the Community Learning Center:
a.
Duties:
i.
Prepare the agenda and Chair CLC meetings.
ii.
Maintain attendance records of CLC meetings and provide such records
to the Executive Vice President.
iii.
Provide a social outlet for both day and evening students at the CLC at
least once (1) per month.
iv.
Advertise all ASG CLC events.
v.
Assist the President in identifying and recruiting students to fill vacant
ASG positions at the CLC.
5.
Vice President of Programming – Oceanside:
a.
Duties
i.
Provide a social outlet for both day and evening students on the
Oceanside Campus free of charge at least twice (2) per month.
ii.
Provide college wide volunteer projects at least once (1) per fall and
spring semester.
iii.
Advertise all ASG Oceanside Campus events.
6.
Vice President of Programming – San Elijo:
a.
Duties
i.
Provide a social outlet for both day and evening students on the San
Elijo Campus free of charge at least twice (2) per month.
ii.
Provide campus wide volunteer projects at least once (1) per fall and
spring semester.
iii.
Advertise all ASG San Elijo Campus events.
7.
Vice President of Public Relations:
a.
Duties:
i.
Create, evaluate and update the ASG Marketing Plan as needed.
ii.
Market and promote all ASG programs and services.
iii.
Assist ASG members with the publicity and promotion of ASG
sponsored activities through the use of flyers, posters, banners,
marquee, etc.
iv.
Maintain and update ASG brochures and flyers.
v.
Maintain and update the ASG website.
vi.
Post ASG flyers on campus bulletin boards and distribute brochures to
MCC departments.
Revised 6/18/12
15
vii.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
xii.
xiii.
Oversee the preparation and distribution of press releases and on-air
promotions.
Photograph activities and events sponsored by ASG and integrate into
appropriate publicity mechanisms.
Participate and coordinate outreach and recruitment activities.
Meet with the MCC Public Information Officer as needed.
Maintain a list of local newspapers, television and radio stations for use
in publicizing activities of ASG.
Act as the communications link between campus and community
media (ex. The Chariot, The MiraCostan) and social networks to
promote ASG and its sponsored events.
Maintain contacts within and outside the MCC community, especially
with non-profit organizations.
8.
Chair of the Inter-Club Council
a.
Duties are delineated in the Article III. of the ASGMCC Bylaws
9.
Senators
a.
Assist with at least three (3) ASG events per semester.
b.
Serve as a member of either a standing, ad hoc or shared governance
committee.
SECTION B: Committees
1.
Public Relations Committee: the purpose of the committee is to support all events of
ASG and improve communication between the students, community, faculty and
ASG.
a.
The Public Relations Board shall have up to four (4) Senators.
b.
Responsibilities:
i.
Advertise events happening on the Oceanside Campus, San Elijo
Campus, and the Community Learning Center. This shall be done by
working with the chairs of all ASG standing committees, on a regular
basis.
ii.
Write a press release for all major events and send it through the
proper channels at least four (4) weeks in advance.
iii.
Create an ASG newsletter or article submitted to the Chariot, at least
once per month that includes, but is not limited to, Student Senate
business and the happenings of the ASG’s standing committees.
iv.
Create an ASG brochure at least once per semester to be used as a
recruitment tool and to provide general information.
v.
Update the ASG website at least once (1) per week.
vi.
Promote ASG Elections and the Outstanding Faculty and Classified
Staff Awards.
SECTION C: Appointments
1.
Any open officer position, with the exception of the Student Trustee and Chair of the
ICC, may be filled by appointment at the Executive Council's discretion.
a.
The President will identify an application committee to be comprised of one
(1) executive officer and no more than two (2) other ASG officers, as
vacancies arise. The chair of the application committee will be designated by
the President.
b.
Completed applications will be submitted to the ASG Advisor for verification of
eligibility and forwarded to the chair of the interview committee.
Revised 6/18/12
16
c.
2.
3.
The chair of the application committee will arrange interviews with officer
applicants no later than ten (10) working days after the application deadline
and will respond to student-at-large applicants no later than ten (10) working
days upon receipt of the application.
d.
The application committee will interview officer candidates and select a
candidate to recommend to the Executive Council for appointment.
e.
Applications will be returned to the ASG Advisor for security purposes.
The chair of the Inter-Club Council shall be elected to office according to Article III.
of the ASG Bylaws, and shall be recognized as an executive officer of ASG.
The senators of the Inter-Club Council shall be elected to office according to Article
III. of the ASG Bylaws.
SECTION D: Ex-Officio Members
1.
ASG/ICC Secretary: shall be a paid student employee of MCCCD and shall be
selected by the Student Activities Office.
a.
Duties and Responsibilities:
ii.
Record and provide weekly minutes of all ASG Senate and ICC
meetings.
iii.
Keep agendas and minutes updated on website.
iv.
Collect monthly reports from all ASG members and representatives.
v.
Develop and provide an attendance report of all ASG/ICC members
and representatives to the Senate/ICC once a month.
vi.
Maintain an active roster of all ASG/ICC officers.
b.
The ASG/ICC Secretary shall not have voting rights in ASG or ICC meetings.
SECTION D: Attendance
1.
Senate officers shall attend, and be on time, for all regular and special meetings of
the Student Senate and be subject to disciplinary action upon the accumulation - or
the equivalency of - three unexcused absences during a fall or spring semester.
2.
The ASG executive officers shall attend all Executive Council meetings, Senate
meetings, special meetings, specified standing committee meetings, and office
hours.
3.
Officers of the Senate shall attend all regular and special meetings of the Senate, all
regular meetings of their respective standing committees, and posted office hours.
4.
The definition of absences, tardies and early departures shall be defined as follows:
a.
b.
Absences shall be defined as being present for less than seventy-five percent
(75%) of any meeting or activity. If notification is given to the Executive Vice
President three hours prior to a meeting or activity, the absence is excused;
otherwise, the absence is unexcused.
Unexcused tardies or early departures shall be defined as being absent for up
to twenty-five percent (25%) of any meeting or activity. Three (3) unexcused
tardies/early departures equal one (1) unexcused absence.
5.
Upon two (2) unexcused absences, the Executive Vice President shall issue a warning
letter to the officer.
6.
Once an officer has accumulated three (3) unexcused absences, the Executive Vice
President shall issue a warning letter directing the officer to appear before the
Executive Council to provide an explanation for the excessive absences.
The
Revised 6/18/12
17
Executive Council shall determine whether the reasons for the absences are
acceptable or unacceptable. The Executive Council will then do the following:
a.
b.
7.
If the Executive Council believes the reasons are valid, the Executive Council
will give advice to the officer to help him/her make meetings and activities.
If the Executive Council determines the reasons are not valid, the Executive
Council shall forward the matter to the full Senate and recommend a course
of action.
Upon four (4) unexcused absences, the Executive Vice President shall issue a third
warning letter to the officer. The following will then happen:
a.
b.
c.
The officer will be directed to appear before the Senate and will be given an
opportunity to explain his/her unexcused absences.
After the officer has had an opportunity to make a presentation to the Senate,
the Senate shall vote to determine if the officer shall be impeached.
Failure to appear at the mutually agreed time and place shall result in an
automatic vote for impeachment unless an acceptable reason is given in
advance.
8.
Five (5) unexcused absences accumulated in a single semester shall result in an
automatic vote for impeachment.
9.
If an officer receives an unexcused absence that he/she feels is unwarranted, he/she
may exercise the option to appear before the Executive Council to explain the reason
for the absence. The Executive Council shall decide whether the absence will remain
unexcused or if it will be altered to an excused absence.
Section E: Senate Discipline
1.
If a Senate officer fails to perform his/her duties, a Probation Resolution may be approved
and must contain the following elements: the charge, the expected behavioral change, the
duration of the probation, the manner of assessing compliance, and the consequences.
a.
The charge must be within the scope of the ASG’s authority as outlined in this
Constitution.
b.
The expected behavioral change must be within the scope of the ASG’s authority as
outlined in this Constitution.
c.
The duration of the probation shall be no less than thirty (30) days.
d.
The manner of assessing compliance will be by debate in closed session and, after
all members have been given adequate time to present their views, a simple vote
will be cast.
i.
The question before the Senate will be as follows: “Has the Student Senate
member complied with the terms of the Probation Resolution?”
ii.
A majority vote in the affirmative will end the probation, and the charge will
be cleared.
iii.
A majority vote in the negative will cause the Senate member in question to
receive consequences including but not limited to removing his/her stipend
or impeachment.
ARTICLE III: Inter-Club Council (ICC)
Section A: Club Recognition
The ASG shall be the authorizing body for granting or denying official recognition status to
clubs, and shall consult with the ICC prior to vote for recognition as needed.
Revised 6/18/12
18
1.
In order to be granted recognition as an official student organization, a group must
submit to the Student Activities Office a club recognition form with the following:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
2.
3.
A draft constitution.
An identified campus.
A membership list of currently enrolled students including names, phone
number of elected officers
An ICC representative to attend ICC meetings
A minimum of ten (l0) active members. Club members must be enrolled
MiraCosta College students.
Clubs with the same name and purpose, claiming separate home campuses,
may not appoint the same officers and the same active members.
The name of a full-time faculty or staff member who has agreed to serve as
the advisor-of-record to the group and who will attend group meetings and
functions.
The ICC Chair will recommend all newly recognized clubs to the ASG for final
approval.
Clubs must apply for official recognition by the ASG and ICC once per academic year
(Fall or Spring, whichever occurs first).
Section B: Club Representatives
1.
All recognized clubs are required to have one representative at each bi-monthly
meeting.
2.
Club representatives must be currently enrolled at MCC and be free of all academic
and disciplinary restrictions.
3.
Club representation may be provided by any member of a recognized club including
a club officer.
4.
The term of office for any club representative shall begin the date he/she is officially
appointed by his/her respective club, and shall end at the conclusion of the academic
year.
5.
Duties and responsibilities of club representatives shall include the following:
a.
Diligently attend all full-council meetings. In the event a club representative
cannot attend a meeting, they shall notify the Chair requesting an excused
absence, and send another member of their club to serve in their place for the
duration of the meeting.
b.
Serve as official liaison between their respective clubs and the ICC, and
reporting their club’s activities and upcoming events to the ICC.
c.
Disseminate information from the ICC to their respective clubs.
d.
Vote on all matters raised within the ICC, on behalf of, and in the best
interest of, their respective clubs.
i.
Each club shall have a single vote within the ICC.
Section C: Leadership Council
1.
The purpose of the Leadership Council shall be to effectively coordinate and execute
all decisions made by the ICC and its committees.
2.
The Leadership Council shall be comprised of all elected and appointed officers of the
ICC.
a.
Chair: The presiding officer of the ICC and highest authority.
i.
Duties and responsibilities:
1)
Represent the ICC in Senate meetings.
2)
Preside over ICC Leadership and Full Council meetings.
3)
Facilitate the drafting and posting of the Leadership and Full
Council agendas in accordance with the Brown Act.
4)
Vote on ICC matters that result in a tie.
Revised 6/18/12
19
b.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Vice-Chair: The ASG Vice-President of the San Elijo Campus.
i.
Duties and responsibilities:
1)
Maintain order in the assembly and provide assistance to the
Chair during meetings.
2)
Shall, in the temporary absence of the Chair, assume all the
responsibilities and powers of the Chair’s office.
c.
Treasurer: Shall be an ICC Senator assigned to this role.
i.
Duties and responsibilities:
1)
Serve as the principal financial officer of the ICC.
2)
Review, update, and provide the ICC budget reports at least
once (1) a month.
3)
Provide financial assistance and direction to the individual
officers, the ICC and its committees.
4)
Disburse allocations and seed money to clubs.
5)
Prepare purchase requisitions as necessary.
6)
Maintain full and accurate accounts of all receipts and
disbursements.
7)
Identify any additional financial risks facing the ICC and
recommend appropriate action.
8)
Present an annual proposed budget for the next fiscal year by
April 15th of the current term.
9)
Meet with the Chair and Advisor at least once (1) a month.
d.
Senators: Serve as representatives of the ICC to the Senate.
i.
Duties and responsibilities:
1)
As assigned by the Chair.
Officers shall have the following responsibilities in addition to those pertaining to
their specific positions:
a.
Provide reports at all Leadership and Full Council meetings.
b.
Record and maintain minutes of any standing or ad hoc committees which
they chair.
c.
Know and uphold all proper operational procedures and regulations pertaining
to club and ICC activity as outlined in Article III of the ASG Bylaws and
MCCCD Policies and Administrative Procedures.
Leadership Council officers shall hold no other position within the ICC.
The Chair shall be elected by the last ICC meeting of the previous academic year and
in accordance with Article III.E. of the ASG Bylaws.
In the absence of the Chair, the ICC shall abide by the following order of succession:
the Vice-Chair, Treasurer, and Senators by seniority.
Section D: Committees
The ICC may form standing or ad hoc committees as necessary to achieve its goals and
objectives.
1.
Standing Committees shall be formed for specific purposes in order to best represent
the interests of the student body.
a.
Standing committees shall consist of at least three (3) members, including an
ICC officer as the chair and two other members (club representative and/or
ICC officer).
b.
Standing committees shall be active as long as deemed necessary, but no less
than the fall and spring semesters.
c.
Standing committees shall be formed or disbanded by a majority vote of the
ICC.
d.
The chair of a standing committee will determine the final meeting dates and
times of his/her respective committee.
Revised 6/18/12
20
2.
Ad Hoc Committees may be formed when necessary to perform the majority of ICC
business, as well as for activity planning and coordination.
a.
Ad hoc committees shall be formed by a majority vote of the ICC.
b.
Ad hoc committees shall consist of at least three (3) members, including an
ICC officer as the chair and two other members (club representative and/or
ICC officer).
c.
Ad hoc committees shall be formed with a specific purpose or task in mind
and will be temporary in nature.
d.
Ad hoc committees will be given tasks within, but not limited to, the areas of
programming, activities, the Constitution and Bylaws.
e.
Ad hoc committees shall provide a report to the ICC after carrying out
committee work.
Section E: Elections
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Qualified individuals may be nominated or self-nominated for an elected position.
Nominees must submit an application to the ICC advisor for verification of
compliance with the position’s minimum qualifications prior to the scheduled election.
General and special elections shall be held at regular meetings of the ICC.
At least two weeks’ notice will be provided to ICC members of an upcoming election.
Votes shall be cast by secret ballot.
If an officer is unable to fulfill a term of office, a special election will be held to fill the
vacancy.
Any eligible member, including those already holding office, may be nominated for
the vacated position(s).
If no applications are received to fill a vacancy, the Executive Council of the Senate
may appoint a student to fill the position.
Section F: ICC Discipline
1.
If a club representative or club itself fails to perform his/her duties, a Probation
Resolution may be approved and must contain the following elements: the charge,
the expected behavioral change, the duration of the probation, the manner of
assessing compliance, and the consequences.
a.
The charge must be within the scope of the ICC’s authority as outlined in this
Constitution.
b.
The expected behavioral change must be within the scope of the ICC’s
authority as outlined in this Constitution.
c.
The duration of the probation shall be no less than thirty (30) days.
d.
The manner of assessing compliance will be by debate in closed session and,
after all members have been given adequate time to present their views; a
simple vote will be cast.
i.
The question before the ICC will be as follows: “Has the club or
representative complied with the terms of the Probation Resolution?”
ii.
A majority vote in the affirmative will end the probation, and the
charge will be cleared.
iii.
A majority vote in the negative will cause the club or representative in
question to receive consequences including but not limited to:
1)
Club activities may be limited.
2)
A revocation of club recognition or fund allocation.
3)
Club account frozen.
4)
An individual may be removed from the ICC.
5)
An individual may be censured.
Section G: Amendments to the ICC Bylaws
Revised 6/18/12
21
1.
2.
A two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the ICC is required to approve recommended
amendments to the ICC Bylaws. Proposed amendments will be presented in writing
to the ICC one meeting prior to a vote to approve the recommendations.
Final ratification of the amendments to the ICC Bylaws shall be voted on by the
Senate.
Section H: Parliamentary Authority / Rules
1.
Meetings: The ICC shall meet bi-monthly during the fall and spring semesters for
approximately one hour and one half-hour at a reasonable time and date during the
college’s hours of operation. The Leadership Council shall determine the final
calendar of meetings for the ICC.
a.
Leadership Council will meet on alternate weeks to the ICC.
b.
Official meetings of the ICC will only be held on MCCCD property.
c.
The ICC retains the right to meet in closed session, limiting its discussion to
personnel matters only. The Chair may vote in closed session. Closed session
shall be limited to voting members and advisors.
i.
All decisions taken in closed session will be recorded in writing.
d.
Special and emergency meetings can only be called by the Chair or a majority
vote of the ICC.
e.
Attendance
i.
Recognized clubs may have no more than three (3) unexcused
absences at ICC meetings per semester.
ii.
The ICC Chair may place clubs on probation with a simple majority
vote from the ICC.
iii.
Probation may result from a club’s failure to meet the attendance
policy and/or failure to follow club rules and regulations.
iv.
A registered club may be excused from ICC attendance when
mandatory class attendance of a nature that would affect program or
enrollment status, conflicts with regularly scheduled ICC meetings in
such a way that all members of a club are affected, whereby no other
suitable representative can be found.
1)
An excused absence for educational purpose shall be granted
upon receipt of notification, from the Division Dean to the
Student Activities Office, stating that the program’s structure
does not afford a club representative the opportunity to be
present at ICC meetings.
2)
Such notice shall be provided at the time of registration and
each subsequent semester.
3)
ICC quorum shall not include those members excused for
educational purpose.
v.
The definition of absences, tardies and early departures shall be
defined as follows:
1)
2)
Revised 6/18/12
Absences shall be defined as being present for less than
seventy-five percent (75%) of any meeting or activity. If
notification is given to the ICC Chair three hours prior to a
meeting or activity, the absence is excused; otherwise, the
absence is unexcused.
Tardies and early departures shall be defined as being present
for more than seventy-five percent (75%) but less than onehundred percent (100%) of any meeting or activity and shall
equal one-third (1/3) of an absence. (i.e., three (3)
tardies/early departures equal one (1) absence)
22
2.
3.
4.
Parliamentary Authority: All business shall be conducted according to Parliamentary
Procedure as outlined in Robert’s Rules of Order, Newly Revised Edition and
according to the procedures established by this Constitution. The regulations of the
Brown Act shall apply to the ASG.
Quorum: All meetings must include a quorum of the members accompanied by an
advisor to qualify as an official meeting. Quorum shall be defined as fifty percent
(50%) plus one (1) of the ICC membership.
Rules: All other rules and policies shall be contained in the Bylaws of this
organization and, if not otherwise specified in this document, shall be amendable by
a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the ICC.
Section I: Finances
1.
The ICC shall receive revenue from the ASG and other sources of income.
2.
The ICC shall manage its financial affairs through a budget which shall be proposed
by the Treasurer and approved by majority vote during a regularly scheduled
meeting no later than 4 weeks after the first day of the academic year, or the second
full council meeting.
3.
All newly recognized clubs will receive $100 seed money to be deposited in their club
accounts provided the recognized clubs are present at and occupy a seat at the next
ICC regular meeting that is scheduled no sooner than 72 hours after the clubs’
recognition within the same semester.
4.
Club Allocation Process:
a.
The total club allocation amount in the annual ICC operational budget shall be
determined with the approval of the ICC.
i.
The total amount determined within the budget for annual allocations
shall be divided into two parts; half will be equally distributed and
disbursed to all eligible clubs fall semester, and the other half, spring
semester.
b.
Final allocation to each club will be determined by the number of recognized
clubs in good standing with the ASG and ICC as stated in Article III.A. of the
ICC Bylaws.
c.
Funds will be transferred to each club account immediately after the allocation
is approved at the regular ICC meeting.
5.
All eligible clubs will receive an annual allocation, which will be disbursed in the
following manner:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Continuing clubs in good standing will be eligible for an allocation contingent
upon submitting all necessary documents required for official recognition
status by the ASG to the Student Activities Office by the fourth (4th) Friday of
the semester and subsequent attendance at ICC meetings.
Clubs becoming recognized after the allocation deadline but during fall
semester will receive spring allocation only.
Newly organized clubs are not eligible for an ICC club allocation during their
first active semester in the ICC.
i.
New clubs in good standing will be eligible for an ICC club allocation
beginning with their second (2nd) semester of membership in the ICC
provided they have complied with the attendance requirements as set
for in Article III.H.1.e. of the ICC Bylaws.
All clubs recognized spring semester will not be eligible to receive allocations
until the next academic year.
Clubs may receive ICC funds only during semesters in which they are active
members in good standing with the ICC.
Revised 6/18/12
23
6.
Any additional requests for funds by recognized clubs must be presented to the
Leadership Council for review prior to approval by the ICC.
7.
Clubs shall fundraise for any amount needed beyond the club allocation. If a club
hosts an event that benefits the larger student body, and they are unable to cover
the total costs, the club may apply for additional funds from the ICC reserves.
Requests must be approved by ICC leadership before being brought to full ICC
council.
8.
The ICC shall plan events during College Hours in coordination with the ASG, via the
Student Activities Office, allocating funds to such events based upon review and
approval of the ICC.
9.
Club Inactivity:
a.
Clubs in good standing that are seasonal or desire to become inactive may
take a one (1) semester hiatus and still be eligible for a club allocation upon
their return to active ICC status within the next academic (fiscal) year.
b.
Clubs that are inactive for at least one (1) full academic (fiscal) year, will
receive one-hundred dollars ($100) from the Club Seed Money account upon
their active return to the ICC.
i.
Such clubs will not be eligible for an ICC club allocation until their
second semester of membership in ICC.
c.
Funds held in accounts of clubs that have been defunct two or more years will
revert to the ICC Reserves Account, unless said club had made other
provisions as stated in Article III.I.9.a and Article III.I.9.b of the ICC Bylaws.
10.
All club funds will be housed and utilized in accordance with the ICC Bylaws and
MCCCD policies and procedures.
ARTICLE IV: Senate Finance Bylaws
Section A: Funding Principles and Considerations
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Expenditures of FC funds must conform with constitutional requirements, including
the decision of the United States Supreme Court in Board of Regents v. Southworth,
529 U.S. 217, 120 S. Ct. 1346 (2000), existing California Statutes, Attorney
General's opinions, MCCCD Board policies, administrative regulations, policies and
procedures.
How the request enhances cultural, educational, social and recreational opportunities
for MCC students.
The demonstrated need and/or benefits of the programs or services being planned.
The number of students being served.
The thoroughness of the application.
When making decisions the Senate will take into consideration the amount of money
available.
Section B: Expenditure Approval
1.
All expenditures incurred with student funds (Fund 71) must be provided in a written
report to the Senate by the Executive Vice President at least once (1) per month.
2.
All expenditures incurred with student center funds (Fund 73) must be provided in a
written report to the Senate by the Executive Vice President at least once (1) per
semester.
Revised 6/18/12
24
3.
4.
5.
Any internal funding request over five-hundred ($500) dollars must be submitted in
the form of a spending bill by the requestor, and shall be subject to approval by a
majority vote of the Senate.
Any departmental, club or community funding request must be submitted in the form
of a spending bill by the requestor, and shall be subject to approval by a majority
vote of the Senate.
a.
For departmental, club or community requests, a current ASG officer must
sponsor the request by bringing it forth to the Senate.
The requestor must provide the spending bill to the President at least seventy-two
(72) hours in advance of the scheduled meeting in which it is to be put before the
Senate.
a.
6.
7.
8.
The spending bill must include:
i.
A title.
ii.
A list of all items included in the expenditure.
iii.
An explanation as to why the expenditure is necessary.
iv.
Indication if a spending bill of the same or similar nature will be
presented for consideration to the Inter Club Council.
v.
The name of the person who is authorized to execute the expenditure.
vi.
The account(s) in the budget that will be utilized to pay for the
expenditure.
The request may be placed on the Senate agenda for consideration and approval.
A presentation is required by the requestor at the meeting in which the bill will be
put before the Senate.
In the event of urgent spending needs, special or emergency meetings may be called
in accordance with the Brown Act.
Section C: Signatory Duties (Ed Code Section 76063)
1.
All ASG funds shall be expended subject to the approval of each of the following
before any of the funds may be expended:
a.
The certificated employee who is the designated advisor of the ASG.
b.
A representative of the ASG.
c.
The Executive Vice President or designee shall have the sole signatory
authority as representative of the ASMCC for all expenses.
2.
During regular breaks between semesters (summer and winter breaks), the
Executive Vice President must designate, with the ASG advisor, a specific weekly
time block to be on campus to fulfill signatory duties; or must be available via email
to approve expenditures.
3.
In the absence of the Executive Vice President, only the President shall assume the
signatory authority for all expenses.
Section D: Executive Discretionary Spending
1.
Notwithstanding Section A, executive officers of the ASG, who have funds designated
for their use, may spend up to five hundred ($500) dollars per month on expenses
directly related to their positions without the approval of the Senate.
a.
At any point in time, the executive officer may request to exceed this dollar
amount, provided that a written budgetary proposal is presented and
approved by the Executive Council.
2.
The following executive officers shall have discretionary spending:
a.
Vice President of Programming, Oceanside: 71-10016
b.
Vice President of Community Learning Center: 71-10028
c.
Vice President of Programming, San Elijo: 71-10015
d.
Vice President of Public Relations: 71-10032
Revised 6/18/12
25
Section E: Budgets
1.
Types of accounts
a.
ASG Accounts (Fund 71): All income and expenditures designated in the
annual budget.
b.
General Reserves Account (Fund 71):
i.
General Reserves: The ASG shall maintain an amount equal to 8% of
its previous fiscal year operating budget in the general reserves
account.
ii.
General Reserves can be accessed for emergency purposes only. Any
spending drawn from the General Reserves Account must be approved
by a two-thirds (2/3) majority vote of the Senate.
c.
Retained Earnings Account (Fund 71):
i.
Retained Earnings are unspent funds from the previous fiscal year’s
budget.
ii.
The following guidelines will be applied to all spending from the
Retained Earnings Account:
1)
Must be one-time expenditures used to purchase capital only.
2)
A two, three or four year spending plan must be presented to
the Senate and the Planning and Budgeting Committee for
approval.
d.
Student Center Fee Account (Fund 73)
i.
Annual building and operating fee for the purpose of financing,
constructing, enlarging, remodeling, refurbishing, and operating a
student body center.
2.
Only voting officers of the ASG can make requests for funds.
3.
Spending requests are not to exceed 75% of the available balance in the account.
Section F: Receipts
1.
Internal Expenditures
a.
Original receipts of expenditures and/or purchase requisitions shall be
returned to the appropriate ASG advisor or designee no later than (5) working
days after the event or travel.
ARTICLE V: Operational
Section A: Office Hours
1.
2.
3.
4.
Senate officers shall let the Senate and the Student Activities Office staff know when
they will keep their office hours.
All Senate officers shall be obligated to fulfill the hours arranged.
Senate officers shall only keep their office hours during the normal business hours of
the Student Activities Office.
Officers shall keep office hours in either four half-hour time periods, two one-hour
time periods or one two-hour time period per week, or any combination thereof,
totaling two hours.
Section B: Computer Usage
1.
The ASG shall have computers in the Student Activities Office on both the Oceanside
Campus and the San Elijo Campus.
Revised 6/18/12
26
2.
The computers in both offices shall be reserved for Senate business.
3.
The priority for usage of any computer in the ASG offices shall be as follows:
a.
b.
c.
d.
4.
Executive officers
Senators
Student Activities Office personnel
Others that are admitted at the discretion of the Director of Student
Activities or his/her designee
Computers at both the Oceanside Campus and the San Elijo Campus shall be
used during normal business hours of the Student Activities Office only.
Section C: Student Senate Incentives
1.
The President shall receive the following incentives for completing a term of office
while meeting all requirements and responsibilities held in common:
a.
b.
Staff parking permit for each semester in office.
Receive the same amount of pay from the ASG Budget as the Student Trustee
receives from the MCCCD Budget.
2.
All executive officers shall receive the following incentives for completing a terms of
office while meeting all requirements and responsibilities held in common:
a.
Staff parking permit for each semester in office.
b.
Up to one (1) five hundred dollar ($500) scholarship. If an executive officer
has not been in office for a full term, the scholarship shall be prorated by the
President in consultation with the Advisor.
3.
All Senators shall receive the following incentives for completing a terms of office
while meeting all requirements and responsibilities held in common:
a.
Student parking permit reimbursement for each semester in office.
b.
Up to one (1) two hundred and fifty dollar ($250) scholarship. If a Senator
has not been in office for a full term, the scholarship shall be prorated by the
President in consultation with the Advisor.
4.
The Executive Council shall also maintain a Senator of the Month Award during the
fall and spring semesters. The Executive Council shall collectively choose up to two
(2) senators per month for the Senator of the Month Award.
a.
b.
c.
The Executive Vice President will be responsible for facilitating a fair and
equitable process.
The Senator of the Month Award shall be based on, but not limited to,
attendance, completion of responsibilities and demonstrated leadership. The
Executive Council retains the right not to give the award.
The Senator(s) of the Month shall receive the following:
i.
A Certificate of Recognition signed by the President, the senator’s
standing committee chair, and the Advisor.
ii.
Name and/or picture submitted to the Chariot.
ARTICLE VI: Elections
Section A: General Statements for the ASGMCC Elections
1.
Candidates may run for only one position on the ballot for one election period.
Revised 6/18/12
27
2.
3.
All successful candidates will assume office no later than the day after
commencement (Article I, Section XVII).
Pursuant to MCCCD Administrative Procedure 2105, special elections shall be held as
needed, upon the vacancy of the Student Trustee position.
Section B: Election Commission
The Student Senate shall establish an Election Commission with the responsibility of
carrying out the duties required by the ASG Constitution and Election Bylaws. The Election
Commission must be identified, organized, and composed of members as determined by this
code.
1.
Membership
a.
The Election Commission shall consist of at least three (3) currently enrolled
MiraCosta College students. In addition, one ex-officio member from the ASG
Public Relations Committee may be appointed to the Commission by the
Student Senate. Composition of the Commission should reflect a broad
selection of the student population. Members of the Student Senate are
ineligible to serve on the Election Commission, with the exception of the exofficio appointment. All student members must be in good standing with the
college.
Members of the Election Commission shall be referred to as
commissioners. The ASG Advisor shall also be the Election Commission
Advisor.
b.
Election Commission membership shall be approved by a majority vote of the
Student Senate.
c.
The Election Commission shall appoint one member to be the commission
chair and one member to be the vice chair.
d.
The chair shall conduct meetings of the Election Commission, facilitate
communication between the Election Commission and the ASG advisor, and
be responsible for other duties as assigned by the Student Senate. The vice
chair shall fulfill the duties of the chair in his/her absence.
e.
f.
g.
h.
2.
Commissioners shall plan, coordinate and execute the decisions and duties of
the Election Commission.
The ex-officio member from the ASG Public Relations Committee shall plan,
coordinate and execute the publicity needs of the Election Commission.
Resources of the ASG Public Relations Committee shall be made available to
the Election Commission.
The Election Commission should be identified a minimum of three (2) months
prior to the first day of voting.
Election Commission members shall submit to the ASG Advisor a contact
sheet with name, contact information and sign a statement that he/she shall
not engage in any campaign activities for candidates running in the election.
General Duties
a.
It is the responsibility of the Election Commission to enforce this code.
b.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall determine the dates, times
and polling locations for students to vote.
c.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall publicly announce election
dates, times, and locations a minimum of two (2) weeks prior to the first day
of voting.
d.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall establish the dates, times
and locations of all Candidate Orientation meetings.
e.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall prepare and distribute the
candidate application and orientation packet entitled, Candidate Packet.
f.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall post candidate biographies
and pictures, if received, prior to the first day of voting.
Revised 6/18/12
28
g.
h.
i.
The Election Commission may host a candidates forum prior to an election.
The Election Commission or the ASG Advisor shall arrange for staffing of
polling places. Poll staff may not be candidates or members of a campaign
staff and will be required to sign an ASG document swearing that this is the
case.
The Election Commission shall be responsible for making decisions with
regard to election questions and concerns not otherwise addressed by this
code.
Section C: Candidate Eligibility
To become an eligible candidate for office, applicants must meet the minimum requirements
to hold office as stated in the ASG Constitution and the California Education Code.
1.
Application Process
a.
Applicant must complete and submit a candidate application.
b.
The ASG Advisor shall process all applications then forward them to the
Election Commission for review.
Section D: Applicant Due Process
Applicants who do not meet all the minimum requirements to hold office as stated in the
ASG Constitution and the California Education Code are ineligible to run for office, and may
appeal in the following manner:
1.
2.
3.
Applicant shall have two (2) business days after receipt of official notification of
ineligibility to appeal the decision.
If ineligibility corresponds to Article V, Section II, Clause I, III or IV; applicant may
file an appeal with the Dean of Counseling and Student Development.
If ineligibility corresponds to Article V, Section II, Clause II; applicant may appeal to
the Student Senate.
Section E: Candidate Orientation
The Election Commission will give each candidate an orientation on the details of running for
elected office and will do so according to the following guidelines:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
All candidates will be required to attend at least one Candidate Orientation meeting
prior to campaigning (Flint v. Price, et al., No. 05-35441, U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Ninth Circuit, 2007).
These meetings will be conducted by the ASG Advisor who will review the
information in the Candidate Packet and other information specific to the current
election.
All candidates must sign and return the Election Bylaws Acknowledgment Statement
to the ASG Advisor before campaigning may commence.
Should any otherwise qualified candidate fail to attend a Candidate Orientation
meeting, he or she is still required to receive an orientation from the ASG Advisor
before engaging in any kind of publicity or campaigning.
All candidates are responsible for knowing and adhering to the provisions of the ASG
Constitution, the ASG Election Bylaws, Standards of Student Conduct (MCCCD BP
5500 and AP 5500), Student Discipline Procedures (MCCCD AP 5520), Students
Rights and Grievances (MCCCD AP 5530).
Lack of knowledge as to the content of these documents is not a defense against
Election Commission enforcement of the ASG Elections Bylaws.
Section F: Campaigning
The ASG election process is considered to be a limited public forum; therefore, candidates
shall comply with campaigning guidelines outlined in this code (Flint v. Price, et al., No. 0535441, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, 2007).
Revised 6/18/12
29
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Campaigning must be free of elements that interfere with the education process,
endanger persons, or damage property on campus; campaigning must comply with
the Standards of Student Conduct (MCCCD BP 5500 and AP 5500). Campaigning
involving tabling, gatherings, meetings, rallies, and/or special stunts shall require
prior approval from the ASG Advisor. Candidates shall submit an Activity Request for
such an activity two (2) days prior to the event.
a.
Misuse of district property or equipment may result in sanctions by the
Elections Commission, including but not limited to disqualification of
candidacy.
The use of supplies and electronic equipment purchased or paid for by the ASG is
strictly prohibited.
The use of supplies purchased by MCCCD is strictly prohibited.
Limited use of MCCCD property and equipment is permissible including, tables,
chairs, sound equipment and space.
a.
Candidates must submit an Activity Request within two (2) business days of
the event.
The use of the ASG and MCCCD logos is strictly prohibited.
All election materials for posting and distribution must conform to
the Standards of Student Conduct (MCCCD BP 5500 and AP 5500) and meet the
following standards:
a.
Be neat in appearance,
b.
Be removed if they become weather worn,
c.
Be maintained by candidates.
All forms of campaigning are prohibited within 50 feet of all polling places.
Candidates are responsible for the removal and disposal of all election materials after
the election and may be billed for related cleanup costs if incurred by the District.
Section G: Ballot
The ASG Advisor shall prepare ballots with candidates names appearing in randomly chosen
sequence, and shall exclude the use of titles including "Incumbent".
Section H: Voting
Voting in the general election shall be conducted in the following manner:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Every currently enrolled MiraCosta College student is entitled to one ballot and one
vote.
No student, or non-student, can vote in place of a currently enrolled student.
Proxy voting is prohibited.
The ASG Advisor shall order an alpha list of all currently enrolled MiraCosta College
students prior to the first day of voting. The alpha list shall be titled "Voter's
Register".
Voting shall be conducted by electronic ballot. This may be changed to hard- copy
ballots by a majority vote of the Election Commission.
If the election is conducted using electronic ballots, the Election Commission shall
prepare voting material and obtain voting booths according to the following
procedure:
a.
7.
Students shall input electronically or manually provide identification
information using Surf Registration credentials
b.
Voters shall mark their ballots according to directions and submit their vote
by clicking the "Cast My Vote" button.
If the election is conducted using hard-copy ballots, the Election Commission shall be
responsible for obtaining voting booths. Voting shall be administered according to
the following procedure:
a.
Revised 6/18/12
Voter shall produce one of the following forms of valid picture identification in
30
order
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
8.
to authenticate their identity:
Current MiraCosta College Student ID;
Valid driver’s license containing a photograph;
Temporary California drivers license containing a photograph;
Valid state issued identification card containing a photograph;
Valid United States Military I.D. card (active duty or dependent);
Valid driver’s license issued by a Canadian government authority;
Valid driver’s license issued by the District of Columbia, American
Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico or Virgin Islands;
viii.
Valid U.S. passport; a valid foreign passport;
ix.
Valid alien registration card (Green Card);
x.
California Department of Corrections Privilege card [CDC 130-A(788)];
xi.
Matricula Consular.
b.
The above-mentioned forms of identification are based on the standard used
for the issuance of student identification cards at MiraCosta College.
c.
Voter shall sign the Voter’s Register to attest to his/her identity and obtain a
ballot.
d.
Voter shall mark ballot according to directions and deposit ballots into the
designated ballot box.
The following statement must be endorsed prior to casting a ballot: "I attest that I
am a currently enrolled MiraCosta College student, that this vote is cast of my own
free will and is not a proxy vote, that I am voting only once and not for another
student, and I understand that willful abuse of the election process may result in
disciplinary action by an appropriate college authority as per the Standards of
Student Conduct (MCCCD BP 5500 and AP 5500). "
Section I:
Tabulation
The Election Commission shall tabulate the election ballots according to this code.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Tabulation Procedure
a.
Electronic: the Elections Commission will tabulate the votes online via a third
party provider.
b.
Paper Ballots
i.
All properly marked ballots shall be tabulated.
ii.
The ASG Advisor and the Election Commission chair shall supervise the
tabulation process.
iii.
Two (2) or more members of the Election Commission shall tabulate all
valid ballots.
iv.
Tabulation shall be conducted in public. For security purposes, the ASG
Advisor may limit access to the tabulation area.
v.
Tabulation shall be officially endorsed by all of the following: the ASG
Advisor, the Election Commission chair, and all others tabulating
ballots.
The candidate receiving the majority votes cast (plurality) for each office will be the
winner.
Ties and Run-offs: In case of a tie, a run-off election may be held within one (1)
week of the official tabulation. Run-off elections shall be subject to the same
regulations, when reasonable, that govern general elections.
Public Notice: Public notice of election results shall be given by way of signs on
campus and a press release to the official college newspaper within four (4) business
days of the last day of voting.
Recount: Candidates shall have two (2) business days, after official notice of results,
to request a recount. The signature of the candidate and thirty (30) currently
enrolled students shall be necessary to engage a recount process of all valid ballots.
Revised 6/18/12
31
6.
Securing of Ballots: The Election Commission advisor shall maintain valid online
and/or hard copy ballots in a locked container for a minimum of seven (7) business
days after certification of the election.
Section J: Certification
The Election Commission shall certify the election, after all ballots are tabulated, all recount
requests have been addressed and all pending candidate complaints have been accorded
due process. Certification shall be achieved by a 2/3 vote of the Election Commission.
Section K: Candidate Due Process
Candidate who feel that they have been the victim of severe and/or repeated violations of
any part of the ASG Election Bylaws will have their complaint reviewed by the Election
Commission and the ASG Advisor in a timely manner (within one business day on election
days).
1.
Process
a.
All complaints must be filed in writing and must be signed by the candidate.
The burden of proof is on the complainant.
i.
Complaints must be submitted no later than 9:00 am the day after
polls close, regardless of the need for any runoff election.
b.
Accused individuals must be notified of a complaint prior to any ruling; he/she
has the right to appear before the Election Commission to defend him/herself
prior to a decision.
i.
Notification will be provided by email using the email address indicated
on the candidate’s application. Included in this notification will be the
date, time and location of the Elections Commission meeting.
c.
If either party disagrees with the decision of the Election Commission, he/she
may appeal the decision to the Dean, Counseling and Student Development in
writing no later than one (1) business day after receipt of the Elections
Commission decision.
i.
The Dean of Counseling and Student Development shall have two (2)
business days to rule in writing on the appeal and notify the
complainant of their decision on the matter.
2.
Bylaws with a Challenged Candidate:
a.
If a candidate is disqualified and the appeal process is exhausted prior to the
start of the voting, the disqualified candidate’s name will not be placed on the
ballot. Any allegations of additional violations of the ASG Election Bylaws shall
be treated as set forth in herein.
b.
If the challenged candidate has not exhausted the appeal process prior to the
start of the voting, the challenged candidate’s name will appear on the ballot
and voting will proceed as set forth on the Elections Calendar.
c.
If a candidate is challenged, or if a challenged candidate’s appeal is completed
after the voting, resulting in both a final decision against the challenged
candidate, and the disqualification of the challenged candidate, all votes cast
for the disqualified candidate will be voided. If the disqualified candidate
would have won the election, the candidate with the next highest vote total
shall be declared the winner.
d.
If all candidates for an ASG position are successfully challenged for violations
of the ASG Elections Bylaws, a new election will be held.
Section L: Other allegations of violations
1.
If a violation is alleged that does not involve inappropriate activity by a specific
candidate, but rather alleges a violation by other students or parties attempting to
disrupt the election, the allegation must be made in writing, signed by the
Revised 6/18/12
32
complainant and delivered to the Elections Commission, as set forth in Section K.1.
a.
The complaint will be reviewed in a manner consistent with this section of the
Bylaws.
b.
If the complaint is found to be valid, the final body involved in the appeal of
the matter in an ASG position election, may:
i.
Determine that the violation was de minimus (minimal) and the
election stands; or
ii.
Determine that the violation was significant and invalidate all results of
any position in the election affected thereby, resulting in a new
election being scheduled pursuant to the rules set forth herein.
c.
The final body involved in the appeal of the matter in an ASG position election
may recommend that any party involved in the violation, whether ruled de
minimus or significant, be disciplined pursuant to MCCCD Board Policy and
Administrative Procedure 5500 – Standards of Student Conduct and all
appropriate Disciplinary Action portions of the ASGMCC Constitution and
Bylaws.
2.
If a violation is alleged that does not involve inappropriate activity by a specific
candidate, but rather alleges a violation of procedure by the Elections Commission,
the allegation must be made in writing, signed by the complainant and delivered to
the Dean of Counseling and Student Development no later than 9:00 am the day
after polls close, regardless of the need for any runoff election.
a.
The complaint will be reviewed in a manner consistent with this section of the
Bylaws.
b.
If the complaint is found to be valid, the Dean of Counseling and Student
Development may:
i.
Determine that the violation was de minimus (minimal) and the
election stands; or
ii.
Determine that the violation was significant and invalidate all results of
any position in the election affected thereby, resulting in a new
election being scheduled pursuant to the rules set forth herein.
c.
The final body involved in the appeal of the matter in an ASG position election
may recommend that any party involved in the violation, whether ruled de
minimus or significant, be disciplined pursuant to MCCCD Board Policy and
Administrative Procedure 5500 – Standards of Student Conduct and all
appropriate Disciplinary Action portions of the ASGMCC Constitution, Bylaws
and Elections Bylaws.
Section M: Enforcement of Elections Bylaws
The Election Commission and the ASG Advisor may impose any one, or a combination of,
the following penalties to individuals or groups found guilty of violations:
1.
2.
3.
Suspension of campaigning for a duration to be determined by the
Election Commission and ASG Advisor.
Disqualification as a candidate for an elected ASG position.
Recommendation to the vice president of student services for disciplinary action as
per MCCCD Board Policy and Administrative Procedure 5500 – Standards of Student
Conduct.
Section N: Amendment of the Elections Bylaws
To amend the ASG Election Bylaws, a two-thirds (2/3) vote of the Student Senate is
required. These bylaws were amended on March 4, 2005, March 12, 2008, February 4,
2011, April 15, 2011 and April 6, 2012.
Revised 6/18/12
33