NUTRIENT CYCLES The Earth as a self contained system (powered by solar and geothermal energy) © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS Cycles of matter All the carbon on Earth was formed in a young star Only a thermonuclear reaction or high energy radiation can produce new atoms Essentially all the atoms on Earth will stay the same for the life of our planet However they can be recycled, combining in different ways with other atoms © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS The Carbon cycle in the biosphere CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration combustion PLANTS © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS Adding in the consumers CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration PLANTS feeding ANIMALS feeding © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS DECOMPOSERS Fossil fuels CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration combustion PLANTS ANIMALS DECOMPOSERS © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS FOSSILS Wheels within wheels CO2 gas photosynthesis respiration combustion PLANTS feeding ANIMALS dissolving feeding HYDROGEN CARBONATES in solution DECOMPOSERS FOSSILS carbonates © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS Out gassing By the numbers 1Gt = 109 tonnes ppm = parts per million 750 Gt (370ppm or 0.04%) CO2 gas PLANTS 580 Gt 40 000 Gt HYDROGEN CARBONATES in solution ANIMALS DECOMPOSERS Soil =1600 Gt FOSSILS 4000 Gt carbonates © 2007 Paul Billiet ODWS 100 000 000 Gt