Worksheet 6 1. Who are the Chinese? The following is part of the lyrics1 of a song (in English translation, the Chinese version is in the footnote) about the Chinese. Do you know how to sing it? Descendants of the dragon2 In the distant East there is a river; its name is Chang Jiang. In the distant East there is a river; its name is Huang He. Although I haven’t seen the beauty of Chang Jiang; I often swim in Chang Jiang in my dreams. Although I haven’t heard the sound of Huang He; its waves often surge in my dreams. In the ancient East there is a dragon; its name is China. In the ancient East there is a group of people; they are all descendents of the dragon. I grew under the feet of the great dragon; I have grown up to be a descendant of the dragon. With black eyes, black hair and yellow skin; we will be descendants of the dragon forever. With reference to the lyrics, what are the characteristic features of the Chinese? 1 2 lyrics 歌詞 龍的傳人 遙遠的東方有一條江 它的名字就叫長江 遙遠的東方有一條河 它的名字就叫黃河 雖不曾看見長江美 夢裏常神游長江水 雖不曾聽見黃河壯 澎湃洶湧在夢里 古老的東方有一條龍 它的名字就叫中國 古老的東方有一群人 他們全都是龍的傳人 巨龍腳底下我成長 長成以後是龍的傳人 黑眼睛 黑頭髮 黃皮膚 永永遠遠是龍的傳人 1 (i) With reference to the above song, which of the following persons are Chinese? Put a under the appropriate photos to show that they are Chinese. Photo 1 Michael Chang (famous tennis player) _____ Photo 3 Uygur4 _____ Photo 2 Gao Xingjian (Nobel Literature Laureate in 2000)3 _____ Photo 4 Tajik5 _____ Gao Xingjian (Nobel Literature Laureate in 2000) 高行健(2000 年諾貝爾文學獎得主) Uygur 維吾爾人 5 Tajik 塔吉克人 3 4 2 Photo 5 Mr. Jiang Zemin Mr. Tony Blair (the President of the People’s Republic of China) (the British Prime Minister) _____ _____ Photo 6 Mr. Tung Chee Hwa (the Chief Executive of the HKSAR) _____ (ii) Photo 7 a man _____ Which of the above are Chinese citizens? Put a under the appropriate photos to show that they are Chinese citizens. 3 2. A citizen of a country is one who is legally accepted as belonging to that country. The citizen enjoys rights and bears responsibilities in the country. Although most of us are Chinese citizens living in the HKSAR, there are some differences between us and our fellow Chinese citizens living on the mainland in terms of rights and responsibilities because of the arrangement under the principle6 of “One Country, Two Systems”. (i) Suggest two differences between us and the Chinese citizens living on the mainland in terms of rights and two differences between them and us in terms of responsibilities. Rights: Responsibilities: (ii) On the other hand, we are similar to our fellow Chinese citizens living on the mainland in many ways. Suggest two similarities between our fellow Chinese citizens and us. 6 principle 方針 4 For your information All whole-day schools on the mainland are required by law to hoist the national flag on each school day. It is also required by law that all primary and secondary schools hold a national flag hoisting ceremony7 each week. What have you learnt? You are able to 1. 2. be aware of the terms of “Chinese” and “Chinese citizens”; realize that there are similarities and differences between Chinese citizens living in the HKSAR and Chinese citizens living on the mainland. Sources of the photos Photo 1: Hong Kong 1998 Photo 2: http://www.rthk.org.hk/special/awardpro/award01/gao.htm Photo 3: http://www.china.org.cn/ch-shaoshu/index48.htm Photo 4: http://www.china.org.cn/ch-shaoshu/index43.htm Photo 5: Hong Kong – A New Era Photo 6: Hong Kong – A New Era Photo 7: http://www.firstchoicehongkong.gov.hk/firstchoicehongkong/whyhk/frm_partner_asia.htm 7 national flag hoisting ceremony 升國旗儀式 5