The Roots of Our Government: Major Political Ideas, Documents, & Thinkers Influencing the Origins of American Democracy Name: 1789, The Constitution of the United States of America 1777 - Concepts: Distrust of strong, centralized authority fuels emphasis here on a ‘loose confederation of states’, each retaining its “sovereignty, freedom, and independence” Document: ___ _____________________ ______________________________ . 1776 - Concepts: Governments are formed to protect people’s “unalienable rights”; Governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed.” Author: ____The Continental Congress_________________________________ ______________________ Document: ___ _____________________ ______________________________ . Author: _____________________________________ ______________________ 1762 - Concept: _________________________________ _________ - Concept: “separation of powers” (the 3 Branches)___ Document: ___ _____________________ __________ . Document: ___ ___________________________ __________ . Author: _____________________________________ ___ Author: ___________________________________________ ___ 1689 - Concept: Given the ‘social contract’, if a ruler fails to protect people’s “natural rights”, the ruler can be legally replaced Document: ___ __________________________ ____________ 1651 - Concept: ”a social contract” exists between rulers & their subjects” Author: _____________________________ ___ Document: ___ ______Leviathan __________ . 1628 - Concept: ______Limited Government________ Document: _______________________________ Source: __________English Parliament__________ Author: _____________________________ ___ 1628 - Concept: ______Limited Government________ Document: _______________________________ Source: __________English Parliament__________ _________ - Concept: ________________________ Document: _________________________ Source: ______English nobility___________ 1000 BCE - Concept: Justice Document: Bible Source: Judaism 500 BCE - Concept: ____________________________ 500 BCE - Concept: _____________________________ Source: _______________________________ Source: ________________________________ 50 CE - Concept: _Equality________ Document: __Bible_________ Source: ____________________