©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4th Six Weeks IPG- January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #1: Conic Sections Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand 341 Geometric Models 341 How does each conic section relate to a cone? What is the definition of each conic section? How is the change in parameters shown in the translations, reflections and rotations of the graphs? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation Use conic sections to model motion, such as the graph of velocity vs. positions of a pendulum and motions of planets. (P.5A) Use properties of conic sections to describe physical phenomena such as the reflective properties of light and sound. (P.5B) TAKS OBJ Resource LH (Section 10-2) Introduction to Conics: Parabolas Time/ Pace 3 days (P.5A) (P.5) 342 (P.5B) 341 (P.5A) (P.5) 342 10 DAYS Characteristics of conic sections The student uses conic sections, their properties, and parametric representations as well as tools and technology, to model physical situations. (P.5) 342 Pre-Calculus (P.5B) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II LH (Section 10-3) Ellipses and Circles LH (Section 10-4) Hyperbolas 3 days 4 days includes days for review and/or test Teacher Tools Vocabulary: conics, conic section, directrix, focus, focal chord, latus rectum, parabola, tangent Teacher notes: The visual models on page 735 are also represented in the Animated Precalculus video tutorials for this chapter and can be accessed at http://college.hmco.com/mathematics/larson/pre calculus_limits/1e2/ins_resources/ap.html. Use the following login information: Username: larpclim1e Password: sequence Vocabulary: ellipse, foci, vertices, center, major axis, minor axis, eccentricity Teacher notes: Students study the key characteristics of ellipses and solve problems. The apogee and perigee of the orbit of the moon around the earth is explored in the application example of an ellipse on page 748. An Elliptical Orbiter interactive animation tool can be found at http://distanceed.math.tamu.edu/Precalculus_home/Module5/ module5.htm. Several other problems involving standard P.5B are also found at this link. Vocabulary: hyperbola, branches, transverse axis, conjugate axis, asymptote Teacher Notes: Application problems related to sound and orbits of comets are described on page 758 of the text with additional examples on the link to the website above. Pre-Calculus Page 1 of 4 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4th Six Weeks IPG- January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #2: Vectors Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions 336 241 336 Equations, Functions, and Function Models Geometric Models 335 What is a vector? How do you add and multiply vectors? How do you write a vector as a sum of two vector components? TEKS Knowledge & Skill The student uses functions and their properties, tools and technology, to model and solve meaningful problems. (P.3) The student uses vectors to model physical situations. (P.6) Student Expectation Solve problems from physical situations using trigonometry, including the use of Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, and area formulas, and incorporate radian measure where needed. (P.3E) Use the concept of vectors to model situations defined by magnitude and direction. (P.6A) Analyze and solve vector problems generated by real-life situations. (P.6B) Equations, Functions, and Function Models 241 Matrix Strand 5 DAYS The use of a line with both direction and distance. (P.3) (P.3E) Geome tric Models Matrix # Pre-Calculus (P.6) (P.6B) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II TAKS OBJ Resource LH (Section 6-3) Vectors in a Plane LH (Section 6-4) Vectors and Dot Products Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 2 days Vocabulary: directed line segment, initial point, terminal point, magnitude, Vector v in the plane, standard position, zero vector, unit vector, standard unit vectors, direction angle Teacher Notes: The Student Notetaking Guide includes sentence starters for students to identify the important concepts related to the component forms of vectors, basic vector operations, and the direction angles of vectors. There are also Digital lessons for each chapter and some sections that can be downloaded and customized to fit your needs at http://college.hmco.com/mathematics/larson/p recalculus_limits/1e/ins_resources.html. 3 days includes days for review and/or test Vocabulary: dot product, angle between two nonzero vectors, orthogonal, vector components, work, force Technology: See Technology note on page 463. Teacher Notes: There are connections to science concepts of force and work included in Examples 7 and 8. Pre-Calculus Page 2 of 4 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4th Six Weeks IPG- January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #3: Parametric Equations Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand 239 260 230 239 Equations, Functions, and Function Models 230 Pre-Calculus 5 DAYS Parametric equations can be used to simulate a body or object in motion and make predictions or solve problems. How can equations be written to describe the motion of a point in a plane? How can problems involving circular motion be solved using parametric equations? TEKS Knowledge & Skill The student uses conic sections, their properties, and parametric representations as well as tools and technology, to model physical situations. (P.5) Student Expectation Convert between parametric and rectangular forms of functions and equations to graph them. (P.5C) Use parametric functions to simulate problems involving motion. (P.5D) The student defines functions, describes characteristics of functions, and translates among verbal, numerical, graphical, and symbolic representations of functions, including polynomial, rational, power (including radical), exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and piecewise-defined functions. (P.1) Determine the domain and range of functions using graphs, tables, and symbols. (P.1B) (P.5) (P.5C) (P.5) (P.5D) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II TAKS OBJ Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 1-2 days Vocabulary: parameter, parametric equations, plane curve, eliminating the parameter, cycloid Teacher Notes: Revisit parametric equations if they were taught in the 2nd six weeks as a lead into polar coordinates and graphing. PTII: IV.1.1 Activity: Avoiding the Crash 1-2 days The purpose of this activity is to let students see an application of parametric equations. Before introducing the terminology however, have participants complete the first chart about the relative positions of the two planes. A quick reminder about the distance formula might be needed to complete the last box of the chart. Graphing the situation parametrically will give us a picture of the flights of the two planes. Place the calculator in parametric mode and enter the expressions that were developed in the chart. If necessary, explain that parametric graphing involves defining each of the graph coordinates x and y in terms of a third variable or parameter, usually t. PTII: IV.1.1 Activity 3: Free Falling Bodies 2 days includes days for review and/or test For the problems in this activity, students need to be reminded of the formula for the height of a freely falling body. Show the transparency and describe the meaning of the equation. Model the first problem. Resource LH (Section 10-6) Parametric Equations Pre-Calculus Page 3 of 4 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I ©2007 Austin Independent School District Austin ISD Instructional Planning Guide – Mathematics 4th Six Weeks IPG- January 8th – February 22nd (32 days; 2 days for 6 weeks review/test; 2 days for MoY) Major Concept #4: Polar Coordinates Overarching Idea Teacher Guiding Questions Matrix # Matrix Strand 341 Geometric Models 271 Attributes of Functions 275 Pre-Calculus 8 DAYS The relationship between the polar and Cartesian coordinate systems describes the position of a point in a plane using distance and angle rather than x- and y-coordinates. What is relationship between the polar and Cartesian coordinate system? How are points changed from one system to the other? TEKS Knowledge & Skill Student Expectation The student interprets the meaning of the symbolic representations of functions and operations on functions to solve meaningful problems. (P.2) Investigate identities graphically and verify them symbolically, including logarithmic properties, trigonometric identities, and exponential properties. (P.2C) The student defines functions, describes characteristics of functions, and translates among verbal, numerical, graphical, and symbolic representations of functions, including polynomial, rational, power (including radical), exponential, logarithmic, trigonometric, and piecewise-defined functions. (P.1) Recognize and use connections among significant values of a function (zeros, maximum values, and minimum values, etc.), points on the graph of a function, and the symbolic representation of a function. (P.1D) (P5) (P.5A) LH: Pre-Calculus with Limits, Larson-Hostetler, Houghton-Mifflin, 2007 PTII: Precalculus TEXTEAMS Institute Part II TAKS OBJ Resource LH (Section 10-7) Polar Coordinates LH (Section 10-8) Graphs of Polar Equations LH (Section 10-9) Polar Equations of Conics Time/ Pace Teacher Tools 2 days Vocabulary: polar coordinate system pole (or origin), polar axis, polar coordinates Teacher Notes: Animated lessons with checks for understanding are available for students and teachers. Teachers can access this resource at http://college.hmco.com/mathematics/larson/ precalculus_limits/1e2/ins_resources/ap.htm l?state=TX. 2 days Vocabulary: symmetry, intercepts, asymptotes, periods, shifts Teacher Notes: There is a series of animated video lessons available at the link above for this section of Polar Coordinates. The Student Notetaking Guide includes polar graphs and special polar graphs so that students can record important information from instruction or the video tutorials. Students could review the tutorials for additional help when completing homework assignments. 4 days includes days for review and/or test Vocabulary: directrix, focus, pole Teacher Notes: There is a series of animated video lessons available at the link above for this section of Polar Coordinates. Students could review the tutorials for additional help when completing homework assignments. Pre-Calculus Page 4 of 4 LTF/A2: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Algebra 2 LTF/PC: Laying the Foundation, Connecting Pre-Calculus APTI: Algebra II/Precalculus TEXTEAMS Part I