© Austin Independent School District, 2013 ESOL I Austin ISD Curriculum Road Map (CRM) Reading and Writing Fiction 1st Six Weeks Pacing 29 days (14 blocks) CRM Date Range: August 27- October 5 DESIRED RESULTS Making Meaning Students will immerse in reading and writing fiction. As students begin to look at different genres, they need to build a foundational knowledge of the structures of informational types of text. Transfer: Student will be able to independently use their learning to appreciate the creativity and craft of the genre of fiction and learn how to communicate universal experiences through the genre. Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions: Writers of fiction use plot devices, complex How does the way one treats others reveal one’s characterization, and point of view to engage, surprise, character? and thwart the reader Is it ever justifiable to put your own self interests before the interests of others? Writers use different writing strategies to imply meaning in different genres How does an understanding of the different genres and their characteristics help the reader better comprehend The writing strategies readers learn to interpret are the same strategies they should use in their own writing the meaning of text? Characteristics of genre may overlap or cut across lines Why write? Why share personal experiences in writing? of genre. What makes good writing good? Using analysis to compare and contrast texts to discover How do effective writers hook and hold their readers? similar themes will further understanding of literature. What is the best beginning? the best ending? sequence? Why does a writer choose the form of writing he/she does? What is the relationship between reader and writer? Why do we need grammar? Essential Vocabulary ELA HS Supporting Vocabulary Anticlimax Alliteration Essay: Metaphor Reflective, Conventional Symbol Anecdote Narrative Narrative, Epiphany Author’s Personal Descriptive Viewpoint Symbol Rising Action External Conflict Personification Interior Monologue Connotation Falling Action Context Perspective Foil Figurative Denotation Reflective Inciting Incident Language End Rhyme Round/ Flat Linear Plot Development Imagery Character Sub-plots Internal Conflict Simile Parallel Plot Structures Theme Surprise Ending Non-Linear Plot Development Student pre-requisite knowledge Read and interpret poems, fiction, and literary nonfiction. Understand and execute the steps of the writing cycle Development of academic language and grammatical structures are a major factor in academic success of ELLs. In addition, ELLs are acquiring English language at the same time they are learning content in English. ELLs are expected to meet the same standards in a second language that many monolingual English speakers find difficult in their first language. Resources: The First Twenty Days Instruction for HS ESOL (documents and teacher notes) Pearson Longman Keystone 1A Teacher Edition Longman Keystone Texas website www.texasesol.com and http://portal.mypearson.com/mypearson-login.jsp Longman Keystone Teacher’s Resource Book with Newcomer pages 94-123 Glencoe ELLevate Teacher Resource: Strategies for ELLs book and website www.ellevate.glencoe.com Longman Keystone Placement & Exit Test A+RISE online ELPS resource in Project Share Longman Keystone Student Text http://www.epsilen.com or www.arises2s.com/texas Longman Keystone Student Workbook Page 1 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 Longman Keystone Reader’s Companion The ELAR textbook adopted by Austin ISD has these ELL Longman Keystone Student e-book CD ROM resources: Longman Keystone Assessment book, Prentice-Hall Literature Reader’s Notebook English Learner’s Longman Keystone Transparencies version (9, 10, 11, 12) Longman Keystone Program Audio CD Prentice-Hall Literature Reader’s Notebook Spanish version (9, Longman Keystone Teacher e-book & Examview 10, 11, 12) CD Prentice-Hall Teacher’s Edition Language Central (9, 10,no 11 or Longman Keystone Video Program DVD 12) Longman Keystone Phonics Kit includes flash cards, www.PHLitOnline.com 5 student workbooks, 2 readers A & B, 1 Teacher’s Edition Prentice Hall Literature Texas edition, (Selections by Grade, Six Traits of Writing pamphlet Genre, and Lexile, English II Writing Resources, Penguin Readers-18 readers ELA curriculum documents and resources Online Success tracker and essay scorer www.pearsonsuccessnet.com ELPS: Mandated by Texas Administrative Code (19 TAC §74.4), click on the link for English Language Proficiency Standards (ELPS) to support English Language Learners. ARC #1 : Introducing the Genre Arc Pacing: 1 week (2.5 blocks) Targeted Vocabulary: Internal Conflict, External Conflict, Falling Action, Round/Flat Character, Rising Action, Inciting Incident, Linear Plot Development Resources: English 1 TEKS, Texas College and Career Readiness Standards (CCRS), Technology Applications TEKS, TEKS Knowledge & Skills Acquisition Important knowledge and skills STAAR: RC = Reporting Category; DC = Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To Dual Coded Skills; Readiness Standard; Supporting Standard Concepts are addressed in another unit. E1.5 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.5A analyze non-linear plot advanced plot structures Identify plot structures and begin development (e.g., flashbacks, (flashbacks, parallel plot) to incorporate these structures in foreshadowing, sub-plots, parallel plot their own fictional pieces. characterization strategies. structures) and compare it to linear plot Appreciate complex development RC2 point of view and how it affects characterization and incorporate which characters know what. this strategy in their own fictional pieces. fiction writers use particular writing strategies for their genre. Understand the nuance of different points of view and use fiction writers also use strategies point of view as an effective other writers use in their genres. strategy in their own writing. Contribute to making meaning of a fictional text in a literature circle. show comprehension through inferential skills. ELPS 4J Page 2 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 ARC #2 : Exploring Character and Conflict Arc Pacing: 2 weeks, 5 Blocks Targeted Vocabulary: summary, main idea Resources: English 1 TEKS, Texas College and Career Readiness Standards (CCRS), Technology Applications TEKS, Austin ISD ELL Academic Plan 2011-2012, Resources pp. 160-164. (hyperlink takes you to aisdweb intranet) TEKS Knowledge & Skills Acquisition Important knowledge and skills STAAR: RC = Reporting Category; DC = Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To Dual Coded Skills; Readiness Standard; Supporting Standard Concepts are addressed in another unit. E1.2 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. E1.2A analyze how the genre of texts Experiences are universal and are Identify theme. with similar themes shapes meaning portrayed in various genres Compare and contrast theme RC1 through theme. through different genres. E1.2B analyze the influence of mythic, Students will know attributes of classical and traditional literature on Identify attributes of mythic, mythic, classical and traditional 20th and 21st century literature RC2 classical, and traditional literature literature. E1.2C relate the figurative language of in 20th and 21st century literature. Authors take inspiration from a literary work to its historical and Describe the effect of the older texts and use their cultural setting RC2 attributes on contemporary attributes to breathe life into literature. their own texts. Analyze theme in a group setting Figurative language is shaped by and individually. culture and time period. Identify figurative language. Explain how it portrays historical and cultural setting. Show comprehension through inferential skills. ELPS 4J show comprehension through analytic skills. ELPS 4K E1.5 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.5A analyze non-linear plot • Students will know basic plot • Identify plot structures and begin to development (e.g., flashbacks, structures. incorporate these structures in their foreshadowing, sub-plots, parallel plot own fictional pieces. • Students will know advanced plot structures) and compare it to linear plot structures (flashbacks, parallel plot). •Appreciate complex characterization development RC2 and incorporate this strategy in • Students will know characterization E1.5B analyze how authors develop their own fictional pieces. strategies. complex yet believable characters in • Understand the nuance of different • Students will know point of view works of fiction through a range of points of view and use point of view and how it affects which characters literary devices, including character as an effective strategy in their own know what. foils RC2 writing. E1.5C analyze the way in which a work Fiction writers use particular writing Contribute to making meaning of a of fiction is shaped by the narrator's strategies for their genre. fictional text in a literature circle. point of view RC2; Fiction writers also use strategies E1.5D demonstrate familiarity with other writers use in their genres. works by authors from non-EnglishPage 3 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 speaking literary traditions with emphasis on classical literature. E1.7 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.7A explain the role of irony, sarcasm, Authors often use double Locate places in text when authors and paradox in literary works RC2 meanings. use irony, sarcasm and/or paradox. Irony is a contradiction between appearance and reality . Mature readers read a text on two levels – literal and symbolic. Explain the effect that irony, sarcasm and/or paradox have on the meaning of a text. Use irony, sarcasm, and paradox to improve their writing. E1.14 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are responsible for at least two forms of literary writing. E1.14A write an engaging story with a Reading good literature should Write a real or imagined story. well-developed conflict and resolution, inform good writing. Engage the reader through a interesting and believable characters, believable conflict. Planning conflict and character and a range of literary strategies (e.g., motivation leads to engaging Create true-to-life characters. dialogue, suspense) and devices to stories. Use writing strategies to engage, enhance the plot RC4 surprise the reader. ARC #3 : Author’s Craft: Comparing Fiction and Poetry Arc Pacing: 1.5 weeks, 6 Blocks Targeted Vocabulary: End Rhyme, Alliteration, Connotation, Denotation, Figurative Language, Imagery, Metaphor, Personification, Simile Resources: English 1 TEKS, Texas College and Career Readiness Standards (CCRS), Technology Applications TEKS, TEKS Knowledge & Skills Acquisition Important knowledge and skills STAAR: RC = Reporting Category; DC = Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To Dual Coded Skills; Readiness Standard; Supporting Standard Concepts are addressed in another unit. E1.2 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Theme and Genre. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about theme and genre in different cultural, historical, and contemporary contexts and provide evidence from the text to support their understanding. The student is expected to: E1.2B analyze the influence of mythic, Students will know the attributes Identify attributes of mythic, classical and traditional literature on of mythic, classical and traditional classical, and traditional literature 20th and 21st century literature RC2 literature. in 20th and 21st century literature Show comprehension through analytic skills. ELPS 4K E1.3 Reading/Comprehension of Informational Text/Expository Text. Students analyze, make inferences and draw conclusions about expository text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. The student is expected to: E1.3A analyze the effects of diction and Poets use particular writing read, understand, interpret and imagery (e.g., controlling images, strategies for their genre: line analyze simple and complex figurative language, understatement, structure, enjambment, etc. poems overstatement, irony, paradox) in poetry Poets use writing strategies other compare poetry to other genres RC2 writers use in their genres: diction, contribute to making meaning of controlling imagery, figurative poetry in a literature circle language, understatement, overstatement, irony, and read linguistically accommodated Page 4 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 paradox). content-area materials Show comprehension through inferential skills. ELPS 4K Show comprehension through analytic skills. ELPS 4J E1.5 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.5A analyze non-linear plot • Students will know basic plot • Identify plot structures and begin to development (e.g., flashbacks, structures. incorporate these structures in their foreshadowing, sub-plots, parallel plot own fictional pieces. • Students will know advanced plot structures) and compare it to linear plot structures (flashbacks, parallel plot). • Appreciate complex development RC2 characterization and incorporate • Students will know characterization E1.5B analyze how authors develop this strategy in their own fictional strategies. complex yet believable characters in pieces. • Students will know point of view works of fiction through a range of • Understand the nuance of different and how it affects which characters literary devices, including character points of view and use point of view know what. foils RC2 as an effective strategy in their own E1.5C analyze the way in which a work Fiction writers use particular writing writing. of fiction is shaped by the narrator's strategies for their genre. Contribute to making meaning of a point of view RC2; fictional text in a literature circle. Fiction writers also use strategies E1.5D demonstrate familiarity with other writers use in their genres. works by authors from non-Englishspeaking literary traditions with emphasis on classical literature. E1.7 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.7A explain the role of irony, sarcasm, Authors often use double Locate places in text when authors and paradox in literary works RC2 meanings. use irony, sarcasm and/or paradox. Irony is a contradiction between appearance and reality. Mature readers read a text on two levels – literal and symbolic. Explain the effect that irony, sarcasm and/or paradox have on the meaning of a text. Use irony, sarcasm, and paradox to improve their writing. Expand repertoire of language learning strategies to acquire language. ELPS 1H Show comprehension through inferential skills. ELPS 4J E1.14 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are responsible for at least two forms of literary writing. E1.14A write an engaging story with a Reading good literature should Write a real or imagined story. well-developed conflict and resolution, inform good writing. Engage the reader through a interesting and believable characters, Planning conflict and character believable conflict. and a range of literary strategies (e.g., motivation leads to engaging Create true-to-life characters. dialogue, suspense) and devices to stories. Use writing strategies to engage, enhance the plot RC4 Page 5 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 surprise the reader. ARC #4 : Authors Craft: Comparing Fiction and Literary Arc Pacing: 1.5 weeks, 6 Blocks Nonfiction Targeted Vocabulary: Context, Perspective, Reflective, Narrative, Anecdote, Author’s Viewpoint, Essay: Reflective, Narrative, Descriptive Resources: English 1 TEKS, Texas College and Career Readiness Standards (CCRS), Technology Applications TEKS, Austin ISD ELL Academic Plan 2011-2012, Resources pp. 160-164. (hyperlink takes you to aisdweb intranet) TEKS Knowledge & Skills Acquisition Important knowledge and skills STAAR: RC = Reporting Category; DC = Students Will Know Students Will Be Able To Dual Coded Skills; Readiness Standard; Supporting Standard Concepts are addressed in another unit. E1.5 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Fiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the structure and elements of fiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.5A analyze non-linear plot • Students will know basic plot • Identify plot structures and begin to development (e.g., flashbacks, structures. incorporate these structures in their foreshadowing, sub-plots, parallel plot own fictional pieces. • Students will know advanced plot structures) and compare it to linear plot structures (flashbacks, parallel plot). •Appreciate complex characterization development RC2 and incorporate this strategy in • Students will know characterization E1.5B analyze how authors develop their own fictional pieces. strategies. complex yet believable characters in • Understand the nuance of different • Students will know point of view works of fiction through a range of points of view and use point of view and how it affects which characters literary devices, including character as an effective strategy in their own know what. foils RC2 writing. E1.5C analyze the way in which a work Fiction writers use particular writing Contribute to making meaning of a of fiction is shaped by the narrator's strategies for their genre. fictional text in a literature circle. point of view RC2; Fiction writers also use strategies E1.5D demonstrate familiarity with other writers use in their genres. works by authors from non-Englishspeaking literary traditions with emphasis on classical literature. E1.6 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Literary Nonfiction. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about the varied structural patterns and features of literary nonfiction and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.6A analyze how literary essays interweave personal examples and ideas with factual information to explain, present a perspective, or describe a situation or event RC2 A variety of forms and structures are part of literary nonfiction. Interpreting literary nonfiction requires linking information across parts of a text. Literary nonfiction use particular writing strategies for their genre: personal reflection and biographical details. Literary nonfiction writers use writing strategies other writers use in their genres. Page 6 of 9 Make inferences about the structural patterns and features of literary nonfiction. Evaluate the effectiveness of the author’s examples and factual information and adequately explain the effect such strategies have on the reader. Use writer strategies in literary nonfiction to bolster their own writing. Contribute to making meaning of literary nonfiction in a literature circle. Updated: July 19, 2012 Read linguistically accommodated content-area materials. ELPS 4E E1.7 Reading/Comprehension of Literary Text/Sensory Language. Students understand, make inferences and draw conclusions about how an author's sensory language creates imagery in literary text and provide evidence from text to support their understanding. E1.7A explain the role of irony, sarcasm, Authors often use double Locate places in text when authors and paradox in literary works RC2 meanings. use irony, sarcasm and/or paradox. Irony is a contradiction between appearance and reality. Mature readers read a text on two levels – literal and symbolic. Explain the effect that irony, sarcasm and/or paradox have on the meaning of a text. Use irony, sarcasm, and paradox to improve their writing. Expand repertoire of language learning strategies to acquire language. ELPS 1H Show comprehension through inferential skills. ELPS 4J E1.14 Writing/Literary Texts. Students write literary texts to express their ideas and feelings about real or imagined people, events, and ideas. Students are responsible for at least two forms of literary writing. E1.14A write an engaging story with a Reading good literature should Write a real or imagined story that well-developed conflict and resolution, inform good writing. engages the reader through a interesting and believable characters, believable conflict. Planning conflict and character and a range of literary strategies (e.g., motivation leads to engaging. Create true-to-life characters. dialogue, suspense) and devices to enhance the plot RC4 Use writing strategies to engage, surprise the reader. Write using newly acquired vocabulary. ELPS 5B Narrate, describe, and explain in writing. ELPS 5G ASSESSMENT EVIDENCE TEA mandate requires the use of linguistic accommodations for ELLs as determined by the LPAC. Data is available from LPAS (Language Proficiency Assessment System.) Refer to http://www.tea.state.tx.us/student.assessment/accommodations Student Work Products/Assessment Evidence Performance Tasks Other Evidence (i.e. unit tests, open ended exams, quiz, essay, student work samples, observations, etc.) Choose from the tasks below based on ELL proficiency level and your pacing. Page 7 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 Literature circle participation In literature circles, complete graphic organizer on characterization: “Actions, Thoughts, and Feeling.” Write a short character analysis based on notes Visual representation of a non-linear plot Processed Literary Story Short Cycle Assessment 1st Six Weeks SCA 1B, 1D, 1E, 2, 2A Short Story: F19B, 5, 5A, 5B, 5C Poem: F19B, 3, 3A Window: October 1-9 Graphic organizers comparing genre Ongoing list of writing strategies and examples in writer’s notebook Grammar focus- a) be able to use articles, b) simple past tense- regular and irregular verbs Additional Suggestions for Assessment Exit tickets that list theme, conflicts, character traits of stories read Answering “4 Questions” found in lesson portfolio Plot diagram Character maps Write short story that models theme/essential question LESSON PLANNING TOOLS Teacher Notes 1. Additional text selections at different lexile levels are available in the Resources section, p 2 of this CRM. (See link: Prentice Hall Literature Texas edition, (Selections by Grade, Genre, and Lexile, English II Writing Resources) 2. Several lessons are included for each arc. Choose lessons based on proficiency of your ELLs and pacing considerations. In the course of lesson planning, it is the expectation that teachers will include whole child considerations when planning such as differentiation, special education, English language learning, dual language, gifted and talented, social emotional learning, physical activity, and wellness. ESOL Exemplar Lesson 1 - Arc 1: Introducing the Genre - Fiction. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 1, “Jewel in the Sand” pp. T44—T50 Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 2B, 4A, 5D ESOL Exemplar Lesson – Arc 1: Thank You, Ma’am ESOL Exemplar Lesson 2 - Arc 1: Introducing the Genre - Fiction. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 2, “The Trojan Horse” pp 68 – 70 Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 2B, 4A, 5D ELA Model Lesson 3- Arc 1: Introduction to Fiction/Purpose of Fiction, “Thank You, Ma’m” Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: F19B, 2A, 5B ESOL Exemplar Lesson 1 - Arc 2: Exploring Character and Conflict. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 5, “The Great Minu” pp 166- 168 Suggested Pacing: 2 days/1 blocks TEKS: 2B, 5D, 7A Page 8 of 9 Updated: July 19, 2012 ESOL Exemplar Lesson 2 – Arc 2: Exploring Character and Conflict. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 8, “Aaron’s Gift” pp 262267 Suggested Pacing: 2 days/1 blocks TEKS: 8A, 11B ELA Exemplar Lesson—Arc 2: Exploring Character and Plot/Lit Circles with Short Stories Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 5A, 5B ESOL Exemplar Lesson 1 – Arc 3: Comparing Fiction and Poetry. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 6, pp. T205-212, Poem “Tiny Giant” Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks 2B, 2C, 3A, 5D, 8A, 9A ELA Exemplar Lesson 2—Arc 3: Comparing Fiction and Poetry Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 3A ESOL Exemplar Lesson 1 – Arc 4: Author’s Craft: Comparing Fiction and Literary Nonfiction. Longman Keystone 1A Unit 7, “Amazing Plants” pp 218-221 and “Apollo and Daphne” pp 226-228. Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 2B, 8A, 11B, 9A ELA Model Lesson 2—Arc 4: Comparing Fiction and Nonfiction/It’s All In The Tone Suggested Pacing: 4 days/2 blocks TEKS: 5, 6, 6A Instructional Resources www.starfall.com www.eflnet.com www.pumarosa.com www.daveseslcafe.com www.colorincolorado.com Page 9 of 9 Austin ISD ELL Academic Plan 2013-2014, Resources pp. 160-164. (hyperlink takes you to aisdweb intranet) Navigating the ELPS in the English Language Arts and Reading Classroom: Using the Standards to improve instruction for ELLs, (J. Seiditz). English I STAAR Writing Resources Updated: July 19, 2012