Study Skills (Skl 001) Sameh Saadeldin Ahmed Associate Professor of Environmental Eng. Civil Engineering Department Engineering College Almajma’ah University smohamed1@ksu.edu.sa http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/SaMeH 2010/2011 Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 1 Writing Skills 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 Skl 001 Introduction Enjoy the process Define the task Plan the assignment tasks Make an outline plan for your writing Stages in the writing process Grammar, spelling and punctuation Dr SaMeH 2 4.0 Introduction • Your writing skills develop significantly whilst at university because there are usually writing assignments to complete for every module or unit or option. • What else can be improve? – Your spelling and – Vocabulary Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 3 4.1 Enjoy the process Your writing is easier if: 1. You give yourself enough time to write up your work so that you are not always rushing to meet deadlines. 2. You break writing tasks down into several stages with their own deadlines. This is easier than trying to write the perfect essay or report first time. 3. Consider you are writing as a craft. Write several drafts. Aim to make each successive draft better than the previous one. 4. Familiarize yourself with the style and conventions of your subject. Take pride in producing a piece of writing that is good by the standards of your own subject. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 4 4.2 Define the task Spend time working out exactly what is required by the assignment title. Think through: • • • • Why was this particular title or assignment set? What are your teachers expecting that you will research? What issues do they intend you to cover? What theories, research and evidence do they expect you to refer to? • What recent research or articles have been published on this subject? • What methodologies are your teachers expecting you to use to demonstrate that you understand how to apply these? Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 5 4.3 Plan the assignment tasks • Use the word limit and the assignment title to guide you in how much you need to read of each book and article recommended. • Make a list of all the steps you need to take in order to finish the writing task. Work out how long each will take you. Each step will probably take longer than you think so plan for this. • Write each task into your diary so you know when it will be done. (time management!!) Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 6 4.4 Make an outline plan • It takes time to rewrite each draft of your writing – The more you have to change, the longer it will take. • To avoid this: – develop a detailed outline of your writing Example: Writing a report on the computer: have you noticed the progress with building up until you complete your final plan. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 7 4.5 Stages in the writing process • Work out what your conclusion is and write it down. • Brainstorm initial ideas onto the computer. • Organize these into headings with main points. • Organize the headings- points into the best order. • Write in other headings that will structure your writing, depending on the nature of the assignment (such as: introduction, methodology, results, etc). Skl 001 Dr SaMeH conclusion, references, 8 4.5 Cont. • Allocate a word limit for each point - check whether you have enough or too many points for the word limit you have allocated. • Select the strongest points and save the rest elsewhere. • Write up your points - you may find it easier to start with the conclusion. • Read through and fine tune - check it makes sense; check one point seems to lead naturally to the next. • Leave the writing for a day- read and fine tune again • Print out and read aloud - look for typing errors and other mistakes: (grammar, spelling,..etc.) and correct these. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 9 Thanks for your attention Get ready….. Quiz 3 will be Next Week in Chapter 3 Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 10