Study Skills (Skl 001) Sameh Saadeldin Ahmed Associate Professor of Environmental Eng. Civil Engineering Department Engineering College Almajma’ah University smohamed1@ksu.edu.sa http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/SaMeH 2010/2011 Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 1 Stress management 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 Skl 001 Introduction What is stress? Study and stress Stress strategies Avoidance tactics The best laid plans Stress and time Conclusion Dr SaMeH 2 2.1 Introduction • “filling in questionnaires about stress” is a further potential source of stress. • Stress due to University and college life – – – – – leaving school giving up a job deciding to return to education coming back from travelling living away from home • This combination of factors means you are likely to encounter stress. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 3 2.2 What is stress? • Stress is a set of physical, psychological, and emotional responses to the world around us. • It is how we react to situations like: – – – – being late, being caught in a traffic jam, having to confront someone about something, right through to more extreme circumstances such as bereavement, – break up of relationships, – the loss of a job. • What matters is that you can recognize the signs of stress in yourself and that you can deal effectively with that stress. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 4 2.2.1 Tell-tale signs • We all react differently, but there are a few symptoms that are often associated with stress: – Headaches, back ache, and stomach cramps (not all at once, hopefully) – Troubled sleeping patterns; either not being able to sleep, or not wanting to wake up in the mornings – Being irritable and impatient with other people – Feeling constantly tired even if you have had plenty of sleep – Not wanting to eat or eating everything you can get your hands on – Starting several tasks, but not completing any – Not wanting to do anything at all Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 5 2.2.2 It’s not all bad • You might think that stress is an entirely bad thing. Actually it is a natural and, indeed, an essential part of life. • Without a stress response we could not function. • Distress, when we suffer from overload and cannot function properly, is the destructive side of stress. • Eustress is the positive side of stress, excitement, delight, and enthusiasm. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 6 2.2.3 Find your own level Our responses to stress are different. We do not all…: eat the same amount of food, need the same amount of sleep, or lead identical lives Some people work much better under a certain amount of pressure, e.g., an approaching deadline, while others work much better by planning ahead and avoiding pressure. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 7 2.3 Stress and study • Studying brings its own particular set of stresses: not being able to get a textbook , not being able to find a tutor when you really want to speak to him can leave you feeling very fraught, examination preparation project deadlines dealing with the consequences if you do fail an exam get behind with assignments having doubts about the course you have chosen and what you will do afterwards.. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 8 2.4 Stress strategies 1. Avoiding potential unpleasant stress in the first place by good planning. several assignments to be handed in, revision to do on top of attending job interviews, giving a presentation when you do not like public speaking, and so on. 2. Unfortunately, there are always situations that you can’t foresee: a problem in a relationship, a crisis at work, and an unexpected drop on your finances. Since not all stress can be avoided, you also need to develop techniques for coping with stress. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 9 2.5 Avoidance tactics • Good time management, is one of the most useful strategies you can develop to avoid stress.. • A quick reminder of some of the things to do. Plan your time carefully. Prioritize tasks. Try to minimize sources of distraction and interruption. Above all, be realistic. • Remember, most of us underestimate how long it will take to research, write, check details, etc. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 10 2.7 Stress and time • Feeling that you do not have enough time to do all the things you are supposed to do is one of the most commonly reported causes of stress. • This is often true when you are studying, where you have to balance the time spent on several assignments with the time spent doing other works. • Feeling more in control of time will certainly help you deal with stress. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 11 2.7.1 Avoiding stress • If you can’t avoid unpleasant stress, there are ways of getting through it. Eating good food without too much tea and coffee allowing yourself enough time to sleep properly Physical exercise is also really useful, even only regular walks Swimming or joining a gym, or getting involved in any sport that you already enjoy. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 12 2.7.2 Just relax If you are angry “just relax” Giving yourself time to: • be quiet and calm and • to concentrate on your breathing for a few minutes really can take away that you feel you could hit him To relax: • listening to music • reading a non-academic book • going out somewhere or just being with friends Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 13 2.7.3 A problem shared is… • A problem shared is a problem halved • Wherever you are studying, there will be some kind of support system near you: student support student welfare student advice student counselor personal counselor Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 14 2.7.4 Stress at work Part-time work while you are studying!! Q: Do you think it is good or bad? How far would it affect your stress? Learning to manage stress and even turn it to your advantage while you are a student will undoubtedly be an incredibly helpful, transferable skill to take with you into your long-term career. Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 15 2.8 Conclusion • Remind yourself that stress is not all bad • You can reduce unpleasant stress by: – getting to grips early on in your course with all the relevant study skills, such as: • • • • reading effectively, getting the most from lectures, knowing where and how to get information, and being able to communicate in that on paper and in groups – Most importantly, reducing unpleasant stress will affect how much you enjoy yourself! Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 16 Thanks for your attention Get ready….. Your first quiz will be next week Chapter 1 Skl 001 Dr SaMeH 17