Review Chapter4.doc

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Chapter4
This activity contains 2 questions.
Label the following types of epithelia based on the shape of the cells and the number of
cell layers.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to
select the letter that labels the correct part of the
image.
1.1 Stratified
cuboidal
epithelium
[hint]
1.2 Stratified
columnar
epithelium
[hint]
1.3 Simple
cuboidal
[hint]
epithelium
1.4 Stratified
squamous
epithelium.
[hint]
1.5 Simple
squamous
epithelium
[hint]
1.6 Simple
columnar
epithelium
[hint]
Label the layers of the connective tissue framework of the body.
For each item below, use the pull-down menu to
select the letter that labels the correct part of the
image.
2.1 Deep
fascia
[hint]
2.2
[hint]
Superficial
fascia
2.3
Subserous
fascia
[hint]
This activity contains 7 questions.
Match each property with the proper tissues:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
1.1 Carries information with
electrical impulses
Connective
1.2 Covers exposed body
surfaces
Nervous
Muscle
1.3 Contracts to provide
movement
Epithelial
1.4 Connects and supports
Match the tissue(s) to the correct category of connective tissue it belongs to:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
2.1 Blood and lymph
Connective tissue proper,
embryonic
Connective tissue proper,
loose
2.2 Adipose tissue
Fluid connective tissue
Supportive connective
tissue
2.3 Fibrous cartilage
Connective tissue proper,
dense
2.4 Tendons and
ligaments
2.5 Mesenchyme
Match the following properties to the proper connective tissue type:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
3.1 Wavy, stretchable fibers
Elastic
fibers
3.2 Form mesh that stabilizes cells
Collagen
fibers
Reticular
fibers
3.3 Most common fibers in
connective tissue proper
Match the epithelial makeup with the proper membrane:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
4.1 Epithelium is simple
squamous only
Synovial
membrane
Cutaneous
membrane
4.2 Epithelium may be
squamous or cuboidal
Mucous
membrane
Serous
membrane
4.3 Epithelium is stratified
squamous only
4.4 Epithelium contains goblet
cells
Match each structure with the correct type of epithelium found there:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
5.1 Lining the
trachea
5.2 Portion of the
kidney tubules
Simple columnar epithelium
Stratified squamous
epithelium
5.3 Esophagus
Transitional epithelium
Simple squamous epithelium
5.4 Urinary bladder
Pseudostratified ciliated
columnar epithelium
5.5 Alveoli of lungs
5.6 Lining of the
stomach
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Match the characteristics of muscular tissue with the appropriate type of muscle:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in
the right column.
6.1 Produces movement of the body,
movement of blood within the
cardiovascular system, and movement
of foodstuffs within the digestive tract
6.2 Long slender multinucleate muscle
cells
Cardiac and
skeletal
muscle
Cardiac
muscle
6.3 Striated tissue
6.4 Involuntary
Skeletal,
cardiac and
smooth
muscle
Skeletal
muscle
Smooth
muscle
6.5 Can regenerate after an injury
Cardiac and
smooth
muscle
6.6 Extensive connections between
cells at intercalated discs
Match the following cells with their appropriate function in connective tissue:
Using the pull-down menus, match each item in the left column to the corresponding item in the
right column.
7.1
Adipocytes
Secretes
protein
subunits
that interact
to form
large
extracellular
fibers
7.2
Fibroblasts
This activity contains 25 questions.
What does it mean if a
gland is classified as
"simple"?
7.3
Macrophage
7.4
Mesenchyma
l cells
7.5
Melanocyte
The shape of
the secretory
portion of
gland is
shaped like a
tube.
It has a single
duct that
does not
divide on its
way to the
gland cells.
It has several
secretory
areas that
share a duct.
It has a duct
that divides
one or more
times on its
way to the
gland cells.
7.6 Mast cell
Gap junctions
block the
passage of
water and
solutes
between
cells.
are most
common in
bone tissue
and blood.
produce
narrow
passages
that allow
ions to move
Contains
the pigment
melanin as
protection
against UV
radiation
between
cells.
reinforce the
attachments
between
cells.
Simple epithelia have
__________ layers of
cells, while stratified
epithelia have
__________ layers of
cells.
many, one
several,
several
one, seem to
have many
one, several
Which of the following
statements about
simple epithelia is
true?
They are
water
resistant.
They provide
a great deal
of mechanical
protection.
They line
internal
compartments
or passages.
They are
highly
vascular.
Sebaceous glands,
associated with hair
follicles, produce a
thick, oily substance
by releasing the entire
cell and its contents.
This is known as
__________ secretion.
holocrine
apocrine
merocrine
mixed
__________ epithelium
are found where
mechanical and
chemical stresses are
common.
Stratified
squamous
Simple
squamous
Simple
columnar
Pseudostratifie
d columnar
Which of the following
is NOT found in ALL
connective tissues?
specialized
cells
ground
substance
extracellular
protein fibers
basement
membrane
Which of the following
is NOT a function of
connective tissues?
transporting
materials
protecting
delicate
organs
producing
specialized
secretions
storing
energy
reserves
What cell is the most
abundant in
connective tissue
proper?
fibroblasts
mast cells
adipocytes
macrophages
Which of the following
is a fluid connective
tissue?
adipose
tissue
saliva
cartilage
blood
Which of the following
types of fibers are not
found in connective
tissue proper?
myosin
collagen
reticular
elastic
Mesenchyme is
used as
insulation
under the
skin.
an embryonic
connective
tissue.
found binding
organs such
as
lymphocytes
together.
all of the
above.
Cartilage is
surrounded by
perichondrium.
avascular.
found at the
end of long
bones.
all of the
above.
What is ground
substance?
a strong,
flexible
protein fiber
unstructured
material that
fills the
spaces
between cells
and
surrounds
connective
tissue fibers
a structure
that attaches
one cell to
another
a cell that
contains
histamine
and heparin
Which type of
membrane lines the
sealed, internal
subdivisions of the
ventral body cavity?
cutaneous
membrane
mucous
membrane
synovial
membrane
serous
membrane
The four membranes
found in the body are
pleural,
peritoneal,
visceral, and
pericardial.
superficial
fascia, deep
fascia,
subserous
fascia, and
cutaneous
fascia.
mucous,
serous,
cutaneous,
and synovial.
supportive,
fluid,
reticular, and
proper.
What is the
accumulation of
debris, fluid, and dead
and dying cells
collectively called?
scar
necrosis
regeneration
pus
Tendons and
ligaments are
examples of what type
of connective tissue?
superficial
fascia
subserous
fascia
hypodermis
dense regular
connective
tissue
Which of the following
represents the correct
order of structures if
you are moving from
the outside in?
cutaneous
membrane,
superficial
fascia, deep
fascia,
subserous
fascia, serous
membrane
superficial
fascia,
cutaneous
membrane,
deep fascia,
subserous
fascia, serous
membrane
superficial
fascia,
subserous
fascia, deep
fascia, serous
membrane,
cutaneous
membrane
cutaneous
membrane,
superficial
fascia,
subserous
fascia, serous
membrane,
deep fascia
Skeletal muscle cells
are
uninucleate.
are striated.
have
intercalated
discs.
are all of the
above.
Cardiac muscle cells
are
larger than
skeletal
muscle cells.
known as
cardioblasts.
connected to
each other at
intercalated
discs.
all of the
above.
Which of the following
is not a characteristic
of smooth muscle?
Smooth
muscle cells
each have
one nucleus.
Smooth
muscle is
under
voluntary
control.
It is located in
the walls of
blood
vessels.
Actin and
myosin are
organized
differently in
smooth
muscle than
in skeletal
muscle.
The two basic cell
types found in neural
tissue are
neurons and
neuroglia.
axons and
dendrites.
fibers and
synapses.
cardiac and
striated.
Inflammation produces
swelling.
pain.
redness.
all of the
above.
Cancer rates
__________ with age.
increase
do not
change
are not
affected by
environmental
chemicals
decrease
Divide and
differentiate
to replace
damaged
tissue
"Big eater"
that
scavenges
the
surrounding
tissue
Local
energy
storage
Contains
histamine
and heparin
to stimulate
local
inflammatio
n
This activity contains 5 questions.
Apocrine gland secretions include the secretory product and cytoplasm of the cell.
True
False
Epithelial tissue is avascular.
True
False
Neuroglial cells are able to generate and conduct electrical impulses.
True
False
The peritoneal membranes are mucous membranes.
True
False
There are three types of muscle tissue: smooth, rough, and cardiac.
True
False
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