Personality Nature of Perceptions Motivation 100 100 100 200 200 200 300 300 300 400 400 400 Our personality is a function of Genetic and Environment Which personality variable is a good predictor of job performance for a majority of jobs? Conscientiousness _____ are individuals who are able to adjust to their settings and therefore get promoted Self-monitoring. Low self monitors get promoted faster than high self monitors True False False What is self efficacy? Confidence in accomplishing a specific task. Individuals with high self efficacy learn better. What are the four reinforcement strategies? Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction What are the four reinforcement strategies? Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction The highest need as per Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy Self actualization regresses back to lower needs According to ERG, when higher level needs are not met, the individual _______ Need for affiliation Desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others ______ is based on the phenomenon of social comparison Equity Theory According to Tuckman, in which stage of group development is there a lot of conflict _________ Which of the following are stages of decision making (as per the classical decision making model) List all alternatives List consequences of alternatives Rank the alternatives select the best alternative All of them What are the two major concepts as per March and Simon: Satisficing Bounded rationality Firing the CEO is One solution for ending escalating commitment The biggest problem with group decision making is. It is slower than individual decision making What are some of organizational interventions towards stress management Job redesign Job security Flexible work hours Telecomuting Exercise facilities According to Tuckman, in which stage of group development is there a lot of conflict _________ Storming Based on the punctuated equilibrium model of group development, your performance in your group project is based on _________ Your group processes during the equilibrium phase However the performance is based on work you do after this exam Informal rules among group members are called Group norms What are three ways of reducing social loafing? Make individual contributions identifiable Make individuals feel valuable to the group Keep team small What are some of stressmanagement strategies for individuals? Time management having a mentor Meditation Social support What are some of organizational interventions towards stress management Job redesign Job security Flexible work hours Telecomuting Exercise facilities The relationship between stress and performance is _______ An Inverted U Some individuals are more prone to stress than others. True or False True Type A Ability The highest need as per Maslow’s Needs Hierarchy Self actualization regresses back to lower needs According to ERG, when higher level needs are not met, the individual _______ Define need for affiliation Desire to establish and maintain friendly and warm relations with others ______ is based on the phenomenon of social comparison Equity Theory _____ are collections of feelings, beliefs and thoughts about how to behave that people currently hold about their jobs and organizations Work attitudes What does ASA stand for Attraction, Selection and Attrition Which of the following can be traced to a specific cause: Emotion or mood Emotion Which of the following factors are associated with job satisfaction: 1) personality 2) social influence 3) values 4) the movie I watched last night. 1) personality 2) social influence 3) values Best of luck for Tuesday’s exam No question for you! What is motivation? The psychological forces that determines a person’s behavior, effort and level of persistence at work. Which need (as per Maslow) talks about needs for social interaction, friendship and affection Belongingness (social) needs What is self efficacy? Confidence in accomplishing a specific task. Individuals with high self efficacy learn better. What is demography? Obvious aspects of a person– age, gender, ethnicity etc, What is scientific Management A set of principles and practices designed to increase performance by stressing job simplification and specialization The five core dimensions of the Job Characteristics Model are Skill Variety Task Identity Task significance Autonomy Feedback (personality and JCM) The three dimensions of motivation are Intensity direction Persistence What are the three lower order needs as per Maslow Physiological safety Social What are the four different ways of changing behavior based on the operant conditioning model? Positive Reinforcement Negative reinforcement Punishment Extinction Define learning A process through which individuals change their behavior based on positive or negative experiences in a situation According to the Socio-Cogntive theory, what are the three drivers of learning Self efficacy Vicarious learning self control __________ is the process by which people make sense about the world around them Perception Being seen as a friend of a powerful person _______ is called Basking in Reflected Glory The tendency to underestimate the influence of situational factors and over estimate the influence of personal factors in evaluating someone else’s behavior is ______ Attribution Error Attribution theory has been used to explain ______ Stock prices _______ are cognitive frameworks that represent organized knowledge Schemas