1156 version 8 Page 1 of 4 Drain a sports turf area Level 3 Credits 5 Purpose This unit standard is for people working or intending to work in the sports turf industry. People credited with this unit standard are able to: identify and describe the characteristics of poorly drained sports turf; describe drains, drainage, pipe drains and backfill materials for sports turf; and install a sports turf pipe drain. Subfield Sports Turf Domain Sports Turf Construction and Drainage Status Registered Status date 17 October 2008 Date version published 17 October 2008 Planned review date 31 December 2013 Entry information Open. Accreditation Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA and industry. Standard setting body (SSB) Primary Industry Training Organisation Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP) reference 0037 This AMAP can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/framework/search/index.do. Special notes None. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 1156 version 8 Page 2 of 4 Elements and performance criteria Element 1 Identify and describe the characteristics of poorly drained sports turf. Performance criteria 1.1 Characteristics of poor drainage are identified and described in terms of the symptoms. Range 1.2 Characteristics of poor drainage are identified and described in terms of the causes. Range 1.3 at least four of – black layer, ponding, gleying, mottling, species composition and health, thatch accumulation, smell, absence of earthworms, root distribution, wetness in profile, poor playability. at least four of – watertable height, rising water table caused by tides or ground water levels, soil type, impermeable subsoil, springs, seepage, runoff, soil and sand textural changes, overuse, traffic, pans, soil structural changes, tip sites, broken and blocked pipes, poor maintenance practices. A solution to poor drainage is ascertained from an analysis of the symptoms and causes. Range solutions may include – catchwater, interceptor, watertable control, sub-surface profile reconstruction, biological, soil conditioning, physical treatments, outlet, surface shaping. Element 2 Describe drains, drainage, pipe drains, and backfill materials for sports turf. Performance criteria 2.1 Drains are described in terms of the options available for sports turf areas. Range 2.2 at least five of – pipe drains, mole drains, slit drains, strip drains, open drains, soak holes, V-drains, gradient, junctions, gravel bands. Pipe drain materials are described in terms of their suitability for sports turf areas. Range at least three of – plastic, clay, concrete, perforated, corrugated, smooth, twin-walled. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 1156 version 8 Page 3 of 4 2.3 Pipe drainage is described in terms of the features of design and installation. Range 2.4 at least four of – herringbone, grid, parallel, random, fan, depth of excavation, junctions, gradient. Optimum sports turf drainage backfill material characteristics are described in terms of their physical properties. Range at least three of – permeability, stability, size, availability, compatibility. Element 3 Install a sports turf pipe drain. Performance criteria 3.1 Tools are selected to suit trench specifications. 3.2 Trench lines are laid out and a clean trench is excavated to the specified width and depth for sports turf purposes. 3.3 The trench is excavated to a positive outlet with a minimum fall in accordance with the requirements of the specified pipe drainage material and specifications. 3.4 Excavated material is positioned conveniently without interfering with drainlaying. 3.5 The pipe is laid on an even gradient. 3.6 The specified backfill is installed to design specification depths without contamination. 3.7 The turf surface is restored without sinkage in accordance with design specifications. Please note Providers must be accredited by NZQA, or an inter-institutional body with delegated authority for quality assurance, before they can report credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by NZQA before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Accredited providers and Industry Training Organisations assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 1156 version 8 Page 4 of 4 Accreditation requirements and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP). The AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for organisations wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Primary Industry Training Organisation standards@primaryito.ac.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016