18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 1 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport level: 3 credit: 8 planned review date: June 2009 sub-field: Snowsport purpose: People credited with this unit standard are able to: plan a snowsport lesson using basic instruction techniques for a group of children based on a New Zealand Snowsports Instructors Alliance (NZSIA) progression; teach the snowsport lesson to a group of children; and maintain group and individual safety during the lesson. This unit standard may be of interest to people working towards their alpine, telemark, or snowboarding instructor qualifications. entry information: Prerequisite: Unit 4587, Instruct beginner snowsport, or demonstrate equivalent knowledge and skills. accreditation option: Evaluation of documentation and visit by NZQA and industry. moderation option: A centrally established and directed national moderation system has been set up by Sport, Fitness and Recreation Industry Training Organisation. special notes: 1 For the purposes of this unit standard snowsport refers to alpine skiing, telemark skiing, or snowboarding. Assessment is required for a minimum of one of these disciplines. 2 A group of children is a minimum of three children of any age up to age 12. For assessment of this unit standard the group may be comprised of children from the same age group or from different age groups. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 2 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport 3 For definitions and explanations of the terms movements, learning styles, and stance refer to the following instruction manuals published by the NZSIA. Bridget Rayward (principal author), NZSIA Stage 1 and 2 Instruction Manual (Christchurch: Rainbow Print, 2005); Jim Hart (principal author), NZSIA Snowboard Stage 1 and 2 Instruction Manual (Christchurch: Rainbow Print, 2005); and Jef Desbecker (principal author), NZSIA Telemark Instruction Manual, (Christchurch: Rainbow Print, 2000); available from New Zealand Snowsport Instructors Alliance, PO Box 2283, Wakatipu, website http://www.nzsia.net. 4 The Snow Safety Code assumes that there is risk inherent in snowsport, and that individuals must take responsibility for their behaviour in order to minimise that risk to themselves and to others. The code (in its various forms) is promoted within all snowsport areas and is enforced, where necessary, by patrollers and snowsport area management. For more information on the Snow Safety Code promoted by the Ski Areas Association of New Zealand, contact the New Zealand Snowsports Council, PO Box 27501, Wellington. 5 There are minimum assessor requirements for assessment against this unit standard. The details of these requirements are available on the Sfrito website http://www.sfrito.org.nz/. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 3 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport Elements and Performance Criteria element 1 Plan a snowsport lesson using basic instruction techniques for a group of children based on an NZSIA progression. performance criteria 1.1 Rapport is established with the children and their caregivers to establish safe and clear parameters for the lesson. Range: 1.2 Each child's needs are taken into account and mutually agreed goals are established for the lesson. Range: 1.3 factors relating to needs may include but are not limited to – skill level, physical stage of development, terrain suitability, the standard of the equipment being used. Teaching terrain and access lifts selected, are appropriate for the size of the group, skill levels, and the development of the lesson. Range: 1.5 may include but is not limited to – physical needs, emotional needs, cultural needs, child’s and/or caregivers expectations. A lesson plan is designed, that is relevant to each child's movement pattern, needs, and age. Range: 1.4 parameters may include – pick up time and location. terrain selection takes into account but is not limited to – terrain angle, snow conditions, weather, visibility, hazards; lifts may include but are not limited to – chair lifts, magic carpets, T-bars, pomas. Play and adventure are included to support the lesson plan. Range: play and adventure may include but are not limited to – games, terrain trails, group activities. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 4 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport element 2 Teach the snowsport lesson to a group of children. performance criteria 2.1 Information is presented in a fun and simple manner that is appropriate to the needs of the children (teaching method). Range: needs may include but are not limited to – learning styles, physical stage of development, emotional needs, psychological needs, cultural needs, skill level, age. 2.2 Guided practice time is allowed for with clear boundaries and time-frames. 2.3 Checks for understanding, are made with the children are made on an ongoing basis throughout the lesson, and language or teaching techniques are adapted to ensure understanding (if required). 2.4 Enthusiasm and enjoyment for the sport and the mountain environment are projected and communicated throughout the lesson. 2.5 The lesson is summarised and feedback is given in a manner that matches the needs of each child and their caregiver. Range: feedback may include but is not limited to – verbal, visual, kinaesthetic; needs may include but are not limited to – learning style, physical stage of development, emotional needs, psychological needs, cultural needs, skill level, age; summary may include but is not limited to – suitable practice terrain, suitable focuses for practice, safety issues, skill level, planning for future development. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 5 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport element 3 Maintain group and individual safety during the lesson. performance criteria 3.1 Each child’s physical condition, clothing, equipment, and equipment fit is evaluated. Range: 3.2 Group and individual safety is promoted throughout the lesson. Range: 3.3 physical condition may include but is not limited to – healthy, rested, medical needs, hydrated, fed, toileted; clothing includes but is not limited to – appropriate layers, gloves, hat, eye protection, sunscreen; equipment may include but is not limited to – brakes, leashes, bindings, boots, helmet, wrist guards. includes but is not limited to – acting as a role model; explanation of all signs, ropes and hazards; prioritising the theme of safety awareness; making children aware of other snow users, safe places to stop, safe practices when moving as a group, designated meeting areas, using buddy systems. Safe procedures are presented to the group and maintained when riding snowsport area lifts, taking into account the children’s needs and in accordance with snowsport area policies. Range: safe procedures must include but are not limited to – preparation procedure, loading, unloading, safety bars, meeting place, safe practices whilst riding the lift, reviewing every new lift, check for loose clothing, communication with the lift operators, encouraging questions; children’s needs may be based on, but are not limited to – age, emotional state, skill level, experience level. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 6 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport 3.4 Terrain, lifts and speed are selected that are appropriate for all children in the group. Range: 3.5 Strategies for managing a group of children in the event of an accident and emergency during a lesson are described in accordance with snowsport area policy and procedures. Range: 3.6 may include but is not limited to – contacting patrol, supervisor or management; not moving the child where appropriate; keeping the child warm, comfortable and reassured; managing the rest of the group; managing the accident area; full reporting to the parents or caregivers and supervisors. Respect and awareness for the individual is demonstrated and monitored throughout the lesson. Range: 3.7 terrain includes but is not limited to – suitable for the ability of all the students in the class, slope traffic, snow conditions; speed includes but is not limited to – the level of skill of the students, the size of the class, surrounding hazards. respect may include but is not limited to – obtaining permission for physical contact, avoiding bias, avoiding patronising comments; awareness may include but is not limited to – awareness of their toileting needs, response to extreme temperatures, anxiety, energy level. The group is led in adhering to the Snow Safety Code and is handled according to this code. Range: includes but is not limited to – using a spotter when jumping, stopping the group on the side of a run and with full visibility of uphill snow users, making sure all members look up the hill before they take off to ensure a clear pathway, making sure the class skis or rides at a controlled speed. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016 18990 version 2 28-Jun-16 7 of 7 SNOWSPORT INSTRUCTION AND FACILITATION Demonstrate techniques for instructing a group of children in beginner snowsport Comments on this unit standard Please contact the Sport, Fitness and Recreation Industry Training Organisation info@sfrito.org.nz if you wish to suggest changes to the content of this unit standard. Please Note Providers must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority or a delegated interinstitutional body before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards or deliver courses of study leading to that assessment. Industry Training Organisations must be accredited by the Qualifications Authority before they can register credits from assessment against unit standards. Accredited providers and Industry Training Organisations assessing against unit standards must engage with the moderation system that applies to those standards. Accreditation requirements and an outline of the moderation system that applies to this standard are outlined in the Accreditation and Moderation Action Plan (AMAP). The AMAP also includes useful information about special requirements for providers wishing to develop education and training programmes, such as minimum qualifications for tutors and assessors, and special resource requirements. This unit standard is covered by AMAP 0050 which can be accessed at http://www.nzqa.govt.nz/site/framework/search.html. New Zealand Qualifications Authority 2016