CHAPTER 15 Copyright © 2001, Prentice Hall, Inc. Let’s Discuss Electronic Media’s Punch 50% of Americans get their news from T.V. 14% of Americans get their news from radio. Over 10% of Americans get their news from the Internet. Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 2 Television Interviewing Be Prepared Be Yourself Be Open & Honest Be Brief Be Straight Forward Be Carefully Dressed Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 3 Television Interviewing Don’t assume the interviewer is hostile Don’t think all you say will be aired Don’t let interviewer dominate Don’t say: “No comment” Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 4 Television Interviewing Don’t keep going and going and going… Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 5 How to MEET THE PRESS in a crisis: Get the facts. Put the facts on the Web. Get the CEO out in front. Express shock and sadness. Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 6 QUICK QUIZ What is a VNR? Video V N News R Release Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 7 QUICK QUIZ What is a B-roll? Unedited footage of a breaking news story… A B-roll includes a written preamble—story summary. T.V. stations assemble their stories from this, using appropriate VNR footage. Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 8 QUICK QUIZ What is an Evergreen VNR? VNR Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. Stories without a breaking news angle Timeless content Usually, T.V. stations keep these on file 9 Things to Consider BEFORE Starting a VNR Production 1. What do we expect of 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. What makes a good the VNR? VNR? How should we 7. What subjects should distribute it? we include? What if the VNR 8. When is a VNR not doesn’t get picked up? appropriate? Should we localize the 9. How much does a VNR? typical VNR cost? Which stations will use the VNR? Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 10 QUICK QUIZ What is an SMT? Satellite S M Media T Tour Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. A series of preset interviews Conducted via satellite 11 Let’s Discuss Satellite Media Tours Successful SMTs contain these elements: Pitching Satellite time Last-minute preparation efforts Non-Commercial content Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. B-roll Objectives Credible Spokespeople Availability of dedicated phones 12 Let’s Discuss P Public S Service A Announcements Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. T.V. or radio commercials Usually 10-60 seconds long Used frequently by non-profits Written in punchy style 13 QUICK QUIZ Which PSAs do stations choose? The ones with credible sponsorship The ones with messages that relate to the community The well-designed and attractive ones Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 14 QUICK QUIZ Why use Video Conferences? They connect people over short or long distances They’re adaptable to external or internal publics They can be informative or motivational They’re instantaneous Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 15 Things to Consider When Planning a Video Conference Origination Site Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. Visuals Interactivity 16 QUICK QUIZ Why has RADIO re-emerged in popularity? More Americans are working from home Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. More Americans are commuting 17 QUICK QUIZ Why has RADIO re-emerged in popularity? Radio offers variety: All-talk shows All-news shows All-sports shows and more! Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 18 Use positive spokespeople Present strong, focused message Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. Use the local angle Deliver in a timely manner 19 Have you heard about … The World’s First Virtual Newscaster PA New Media has developed the world's first virtual newscaster, capable of delivering real-time on-demand news bulletins over the Internet and interactive devices. Source: http://www.ananova.com/index.html [accessed June 24, 2000] Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 20 Let’s Discuss Public Relations & Electronic Media How have public relations people benefited from the growth of cable television? How has video changed the definition of news? Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. Why is talk radio more important to public relations professionals today? 21 Why should ALL public relations students watch 60 Minutes every Sunday night? Copyright ©2001 Prentice Hall, Inc. 22