Matakuliah
Tahun
: U0062/Strategi Manajemen Persuasi
: 2006
Psikoanalisa
Pertemuan 12
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Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) is considered
the father of psychoanalysis, which may
be the granddaddy of all pseudoscientific
psychotherapies, second only to
Scientology as the champion purveyor of
false and misleading claims about the
mind, mental health, and mental illness.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Sigmund Freud
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
For example, in psychoanalysis
schizophrenia and depression are not
brain disorders, but narcissistic
disorders. Autism and other brain
disorders are not brain problems but
mothering problems.
These illnesses do not require
pharmacological or behavioral
treatment. They require only "talk"
therapy.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Similar positions are taken for anorexia
nervosa and Tourette's syndrome.
(Hines 1990: 136) What is the scientific
evidence for the psychoanalytic view of
these mental illnesses and their proper
treatment? There is none.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
• Psychoanalysis is a family of psychological
theories and methods based on the
pioneering work of Sigmund Freud. As a
technique of psychotherapy, psychoanalysis
seeks to elucidate connections among
unconscious components of patients' mental
processes. The analyst's goal is to help
liberate the analysand from unexamined or
unconscious barriers of transference and
resistance - that is, past patterns of
relatedness that are no longer serviceable or
that inhibit freedom.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
• Controversy rages both within and
without the psychoanalytic community
over whether psychoanalysis is a
science, a pseudoscience, or something
else altogether.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
• The basic method of psychoanalysis is the
transference and resistance analysis of
free association. The patient, in a relaxed
posture, is directed to say whatever comes
to mind. Dreams, hopes, wishes, and
fantasies are of interest, as are
recollections of early family life. Generally
the analyst simply listens, making
comments only when, in his or her
professional judgment, an opportunity for
insight on the part of the patient arises.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Psychoanalysis
• In listening, the analyst attempts to maintain
an attitude of empathic neutrality, a non
judgmental stance designed to create a
safe environment. The analyst asks that the
analysand speak with utter honesty about
whatever comes to awareness while
interpreting the patterns and inhibitions that
appear in the patient's speech and other
behavior.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis
Psikoanalisa
Istilah psikoanalisa yang dikemukakan Freud
sebenarnya memiliki beberapa makna yaitu:
(1) sebagai sebuah teori
kepribadian dan psikopatologi,
(2) sebuah metode terapi untuk
gangguan-gangguan kepribadian,
(3) suatu teknik untuk menginvestigasi
pikiran-pikiran dan perasaan-perasaan
individu yang tidak disadari oleh
individu itu sendiri.
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Psikoanalisa
Sejak the Psychoanalytic Society
(Perhimpunan Masyarakat Psikoanalisa)
didirikan pada tahun 1906, maka muncul
beberapa ahli psikologi yang dua
diantaranya adalah Alfred Adler dan Carl
Jung.
Pada tahun 1909 Freud mulai dikenal di
seluruh dunia ketika ia melakukan
perjalanan ke USA untuk menyelenggarkan
Konferensi International pertama kalinya.
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