Science Cells and Microorganisms Study Guide Answers 1. Microorganism 2. Mold 3. Organ system 4. Bacteria 5. Tissue 6. Organ 7. Cell 8. Protitsts 9. Microorganisms help us in many ways…bacteria in yogurt, yeast in bread, working in our digestive system, killing bacteria, etc. 10.Microorganisms are harmful when they make us sick, or cause red tides, etc. 11.Nucleus is inside the cell and it directs the cell’s activities. 12.Cell wall, chloroplasts, (vacuole size/# possible answer) 13.Bones or blood 14.Mitochondria: releases energy from nutrients Cytoplasm: jellylike substance containing chemicals that help the cell stay healthy Cell Membrane: holds cell together, separates cell from its surroundings 15.False 16.False 17.False 18.True