Madison Public Schools Kindergarten Social Studies Written by: Meredith Waryha Samantha Mullins Reviewed by: Matthew A. Mingle Director of Curriculum and Instruction Janine Loconsolo Supervisor of Elementary Education Approval date: September 9, 2014 Members of the Board of Education: Lisa Ellis, President Kevin Blair, Vice President Shade Grahling, Curriculum Committee Chairperson David Arthur Johanna Habib Thomas Haralampoudis Leslie Lajewski James Novotny Madison Public Schools 359 Woodland Road Madison, NJ 07940 www.madisonpublicschools.org Course Overview Description Kindergarten students will be introduced to topics including classroom rules, American symbols, Holidays, About Me, and My Family. Students will become familiar with why they are special and how they fit into their families and their community. Students will develop friendships among their classroom peers. Kindergarten students will learn how to handle conflict with classmates. Goals This course aims to: ● Make students familiar with rules and expectations of the classroom and how individual students fit into a classroom community ● Develop student understanding of the importance of family and their role within the family structure ● Develop an understanding of holidays and national symbols ● Develop and practice using nonfiction reading strategies with a variety of texts within each topic Resources Suggested activities and resources page Unit 1 Overview Unit Title: Creating a Classroom Community Unit Summary: In this unit of study kindergarten students will be introduced to several different topics in an effort to create a strong classroom community. Over several weeks topics addressed will include how to get along with others, making new friends, solving problems, how to be a good helper and classroom rules. Students will engage in interactive learning experiences which will help them to see how they fit into their new classroom community and their responsibilities as a student in the class. Suggested Pacing: Marking Periods 1, 2 Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● ● ● ● ● What is fair? Why are there rules? What are my responsibilities? How does where we are shape who we are? How does who we are shape where we are? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● ● Rules and laws are developed to protect people’s rights and security and welfare of society. ● The examination of individual experiences, historical narratives, and events promotes an understanding of individual and community responses to the violation of fundamental rights. ● In an interconnected world, it is important to consider different cultural perspectives before proposing solutions to local, state, national, and global challenges. ● Holidays are an important part of our culture and every family enjoys their own traditions for different holidays. ● The study of American folklore and popular historical figures enables Americans with diverse cultural backgrounds to feel connected to a national heritage. ● Culture include traditions, popular belief, and commonly held values, ideas, and assumptions that are generally accepted by a particular group of people. ● Historical symbols and the ideas and events they represent play a role in understanding and evaluating our history. ● The culture with which an individual or group identifies changes and evolves in response to interactions with other groups and or in response to needs and concerns. ● People view and interpret events differently because of the times in which they live, the experiences they have had, the perspectives held by their cultures, and their individual point of view. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: For this unit of study students will participate in various role play activities. Scenarios include: -Children will role play and model appropriate action/behavior when making new friends including how to greet another person and how to ask a new friend to play. - Students will model what following the classroom rules should look like. -Students will act out different scenarios and classmates will determine whether children are getting along or not. For example, sharing and taking turns. -Children will practice problem solving when acting out a difficult situation provided by the teacher, and decide which strategy they can use to solve the problem in a kind way. -Students will act out helpful classroom behaviors and classmates will notice what they are doing to be helpful. Objectives (Students will be able to…) Define what it means to get along and identify appropriate ways to act in school. Essential Content/Skills Content: get along, rules, follow directions Skills: -Students will learn how to identify whether children are getting along or not. -Students will learn what it looks and feels like when we get along. -Students will learn strategies that they can use to help them get along with others. -Students will learn about appropriate times to talk vs. listen. -Students will practice different speaking voices. They will learn when it is appropriate to use quiet vs. loud voices. -Identify reasons for rules at home and at school. -Students will learn what it means to be a good listener and practice being good listeners. -Students will learn that we have rules at home and at school. -Students will learn the purpose of having rules at school including to help things run more smoothly, to keep everyone safe, and to help us get along. -Identify the meaning of good choices vs. poor choices. -Students will learn about the rules of their classroom. -Students will learn the difference between a good choice and a bad choice. -Students will learn that making good choices can help us to get along with others. Suggested Assessments -With teacher assistance students will identify one classroom rule and draw a picture to go with the rule, lesson masters p.24 -Role play different scenarios for students to show an understanding of what it means to be helpful,get along with others, and the need for rules Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) 6.1.4.A.1 Explain how rules and laws are created by community, states, and national governments protect the rights of people, help resolve conflicts, and promote the common good. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Pacing 2 lessons a week for 8 weeks Address holidays as they come. Content: friend, share Skills: -Identify what it means to be a friend. -Students will learn what a friend is. -Students will recognize what it means to be a friend and how to make a new friend. -Distinguish between kind and unkind behavior. -Students will learn how to introduce themselves to others and how to ask a new friend to play. -Teacher observation of students interactions with others. -Role play meeting new friends and what you can do and say to make new friends. -With teacher assistance complete “a flower of kindness” activity, lesson masters p. 34 6.1.4.A.1 Explain how rules and laws are created by community, states, and national governments protect the rights of people, help resolve conflicts, and promote the common good. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.6 Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. -Students will learn about kind words and actions that signify friendly behavior. -Students will recognize behaviors that are not appropriate. Content: solve, problem, calm down -Role play the steps of problem solving. 6.1.4.A.1 Explain how rules and laws are created by community, states, and national governments to protect the rights of people, help resolve conflicts, and promote the common good. -With teacher assistance students will complete the “handy helper” drawing and sentence, page 55 in lesson masters. 6.1.4.A.1 Explain how rules and laws are created by community, states, and national governments protect the rights of people, help resolve conflicts, and promote the common good. Skills: -Identify strategies used to help with solving conflict. -Students will learn that it’s important to solve problems in a kind way. -Students will learn about the idea of conflict resolution and problem solving. -Students will learn the fours steps of problem solving including stop and calm down, talk and listen, think of ways to solve the problem, and agree on a plan and try it. Content: follow directions, jobs Skills: -Identify behaviors that are helpful. -Identify and describe classroom responsibilities. -Students will learn what a “handy helper” is and what they can do to be handy helpers at school and at home. - Students will learn about the importance of cleaning up in the classroom. -Students will learn that good listening is necessary to follow directions. -Students will learn what their job is in the classroom -Students will learn that one of their responsibilities is to do their work. Identify holidays and national symbols as they come. Content: Columbus Day, Election Day, Thanksgiving, Skills: Identify the importance of Columbus Day. Identify the importance of Election Day. Identify the meaning of Thanksgiving. -Students will learn about Christopher Columbus and his journey. -Students will learn what it means to vote and the importance of it. -Students will learn who the Pilgrims were and what life was like for them, why the first Thanksgiving was celebrated, and why we celebrate today. With teacher assistance students will read a book about each holiday as they come and complete the following: -Draw a picture to illustrate understanding of holiday or symbol being taught. -With teacher assistance create a sentence explaining what was learned. 6.1.4.A.10 Describe how the actions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and other civil rights leaders served as catalysts for social change and inspired social activism in subsequent generations. 6.1.4.A.14 Describe how the world is divided into many nations that have their own governments, languages, customs, and laws. 6.1.4.D.12 Explain how folklore and the action of famous historical and fictional characters from New Jersey and other regions of the United States contributed to the American national heritage. 6.1.4.D.13 Describe how culture is expressed through and influenced by the behavior of people. 6.1.4.D.17 Explain the role of historical symbols, monuments, and holidays and how they affect the American identity. 6.1.4.D.20 Describe why it is important to understand the perspectives of the cultures in an interconnected world. 6.1.4.D.6 Describe the civic leadership qualities and historical contributions of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin toward the development of the United States government. 6.1.4.D.14 Trace how the American identity evolved over time CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.1 Participate in collaborative conversations with diverse partners about kindergarten topics and texts with peers and adults in small and larger groups. Holidays are addressed as they come. Unit 2 Overview Unit Title: My Family and Me Unit Summary: Kindergarten students will learn that there are many ways to describe who they are. They will learn that there are many similarities and differences between themselves and their classmates. Students will interpret different feelings and the facial expressions that go along with those feelings. Students will explore that families are different and what makes their family so special. Students will be encouraged to talk about their family traditions. Suggested Pacing: Marking Periods 3, 4 Learning Targets Unit Essential Questions: ● Who am I? ● How am I the same/different from my friends? ● What is a family? ● How do families differ? ● What do families need to thrive? Unit Enduring Understandings: ● The way that I act and the choices that I make affect others. ● My family is special. Every person in my family is important and so am I. ● Holidays are an important part of our culture and every family enjoys their own traditions for different holidays. ● People make decisions based on their needs, wants, and the availability of resources. ● The study of American folklore and popular historical figures enables Americans with diverse cultural backgrounds to feel connected to a national heritage. ● Culture include traditions, popular belief, and commonly held values, ideas, and assumptions that are generally accepted by a particular group of people. ● Historical symbols and the ideas and events they represent play a role in understanding and evaluating our history. ● The culture with which an individual or group identifies changes and evolves in response to interactions with other groups and/or in response to needs and concerns. ● People view and interpret events differently because of the times in which they live, the experiences they have had, the perspectives held by their cultures, and their individual point of view. Evidence of Learning Unit Benchmark Assessment Information: For this unit of study, students will make family trees and present them to the class with teacher assistance. During this time they will share who makes up their family, what makes their family special, and special traditions that their family may enjoy. Objectives (Students will be able to…) Identify holidays and national symbols as they come Essential Content/Skills Content: Martin Luther King Jr., Presidents Day, Earth Day, Memorial Day, Bald Eagle, American Flag, White House, Statue of Liberty Skills: -Identify the meaning of Martin Luther King Jr. Day -Students will learn who Martin Luther King Jr. was and the changes he made in our society. -Identify the meaning of President’s Day -Identify what Earth Day is and what we do on this day. -Identify the importance of the Bald Eagle. -Identify the American Flag and why it is important. -Identify the Statue of Liberty and it’s importance. With teacher assistance students will read a book about each holiday as they come and complete the following: -Draw a picture to illustrate understanding of holiday or symbol being taught. -With teacher assistance create a sentence explaining what was learned. Standards (NJCCCS CPIs, CCSS, NGSS) 6.1.4.A.10 Describe how the actions of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., and other civil rights leaders served as catalysts for social change and inspired social activism in subsequent generations. 6.1.4.A.14 Describe how the world is divided into many nations that have their own governments, languages, customs, and laws. 6.1.4.A.15 Explain how and why it is important that people from diverse cultures collaborate to find solutions to community, state, national and global challenges. -Students will learn about George Washington, Abraham Lincoln and how we honor them today. 6.1.4.D.12 Explain how folklore and the action of famous historical and fictional characters from New Jersey and other regions of the United States contributed to the American national heritage. -Students will also learn about the White House and where it is located. 6.1.4.D.13 Describe how culture is expressed through and influenced by the behavior of people. -Students will learn different ways that they can help to keep the Earth clean. -Identify the meaning of Memorial Day. Suggested Assessments -Students will learn how to make a difference. -Students will learn that on Memorial Day we honor those who fought for our country. -Students will learn what we do to celebrate on Memorial Day. -Students will learn that the Bald Eagle is the national bird and that it represents freedom. -Students will learn that the flag represents our country. -The flag is proudly displayed and made 6.1.4.D.17 Explain the role of historical symbols, monuments, and holidays and how they affect the American identity. 6.1.4.D.18 Explain how an individual’s beliefs. values, and traditions may reflect more than one culture. 6.1.4.D.20 Describe why it is important to understand the perspectives of the cultures in an interconnected world. 6.1.4.D.6 Describe the civic leadership qualities and historical contributions of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Benjamin Franklin toward the development of the United States government. 6.1.4.D.14 Trace how the American identity evolved over time CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.3 Ask and answer questions in order to seek help, get information, or clarify something that is not understood. Pacing 2 lessons a week for 4 weeks Address holidays as they come. up of red, white and blue stars and stripes. -Students will learn what the Statue of Liberty looks like, where it is found, given to us by the French. Content: same, different, feelings Interactive Handout 1A: How I Look, self portraits 6.1.4.D.18 Explain how an individual’s beliefs. values, and traditions may reflect more than one culture. Family trees Skills: -Identify similarities and differences among class members. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.6 Speak audibly and express thoughts, feelings, and ideas clearly. -Students will learn that their identity is made up of many things. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.SL.K.5 Add drawings or other visual displays to descriptions as desired to provide additional detail. -Students will notice similarities and differences among class members, looking at physical traits first. -Identify specific traits that make them who they are. -Students will learn that the way they look makes them unique and special. -Students will learn about different feelings that they may experience. -Students will recognize different talents that they have that make them special. Content: family, tradition Skills: -Define what makes a family. -Students will learn what makes up a family and why it is special. -Students will learn that families love and take care of eachother. -Students will notice that families like to do different things together. -Identify similarities and differences between families. -Students will learn that every family has a story that happens over time. Have students dictate and complete “I like to ____ with my family because _____.” 6.1.4.A.15 Explain how and why it is important that people from diverse cultures collaborate to find solutions to community, state, national and global challenges. 6.1.4.C.2 Distinguish between needs and wants and explain how scarcity and choice influence decisions made by individuals, communities, and nations. CCSS.ELA-Literacy.W.K.2 Use a combination of drawing, dictating, and writing to compose informative/explanatory texts in which they name what they are writing about and supply some information about the topic. -Identify the meaning of traditions. -Students will learn that families do have some similarities but they can also be very different. -Students will learn that traditions are special to each family and specific examples of traditions. -Identify basic needs and wants of a family. -Students will recognize different traditions that their family has. -Students will learn that all families need food, water, shelter, and clothing. -Students will learn many things we may want to have but our families do not need those things to survive.