Writing Skills What it takes and How The Components Text types Grammar English Writing Skills Vocabulary Spelling and Punctuation content knowledge The Process of Writing Pre-writing More drafts Final copy EDITING Draft 2 EDITING Draft 1 Pre-Writing • Before you write, ask the following: – What is the purpose? • To inform? To propose a change? To show understanding? – Who are the readers? • Your lecturer? The general public? Children? – What is the length of the text? • A paragraph, a page or 100 pages? – What do I know about the topic? • None, a little, a lot? Do I need to find out more? Writing the First draft Brainstorming, clustering or free-writing to generate ideas Eliminate details you don’t want Make an outline or Plan Start writing your paragraph/essay Edit