Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras PhD Project Template Use one form per project Please complete & submit to international@nuigalway.ie as soon as possible, and by 27/11/2012 In your email, begin the subject line with [SWB] (be sure to use square brackets) to ensure that your email is filed correctly. Emails will be automatically filed PI name & contact details: School: Dr. Petri T. Piiroinen Email: petri.piiroinen@nuigalway.ie Phone: +353 91 492341 School of Mathematics, Statistics & Applied Mathematics Has project been agreed with head (or nominee) of proposed registration school? Yes Research Centre / group affiliation: CORE - Complex Systems Research Centre Research group / centre website: http://nuigalway.ie/core/ PI website / link to CV: http://www.maths.nuigalway.ie/~piiroinen/ http://www.nuigalway.ie/business-public-policylaw/cairnes/subjectareas/economics/people/sraghav/ http://corrib.it.nuigalway.ie/ Brief summary of PI research / research group / centre activity (2 or 3 lines max): Dr. Piiroinen (PI) is an applied mathematician who specialises in the analysis of nonlinear dynamics and the development of mathematical models of dynamical systems. Dr. Srinivas Raghavendra (co-PI) is an economist that researches in macroeconomic theory, Computable Economics, Complex Systems and Computational Finance. Dr. Jim Duggan (co-PI) researches in the area of complex systems modelling, and using computational methods to support policy design. Application areas include software process management, epidemiology, infectious disease modelling, and health systems design. CORE is a multi-disciplinary centre that employs the latest mathematical tools to explore intricate and challenging societal problems. Title & brief description of PhD project (suitable for publication on web): Title: Spatial Economic Development: Mathematical Modelling of Interactions Description: In the modern era of globalization, spatial agglomeration of economic activities and Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras unequal growth of urban centres have been well researched in the literature on economic growth and development. In the context of these spatial agglomeration models, and in other international trade models, the use of network theory has in recent times been the preferred method to analyse uneven spatial economic dynamics. However, one of the major limitations in these models is that the nodes are simply individual entities, e.g. a person, a bank, a product or an institution, but does not capture the multiple attributes that these entities may have because of the interplay between the socio-economic-political and historical factors in which they are located. Thus the characteristic and the dynamics of each node may be determined by multiple overlapping networks across space and time, and also by the dynamic links between these overlapping networks. Independent on what analysis tools are used there is a need to develop mathematical models for how interactions between nodes in a network occur as well as models for the interactions between different overlapping networks. This project would develop such models which can then be used in agentbased simulation methods or statistical-physics approaches to analyse and understand historical data or to make predictions of future spatial dynamics patterns. Unique selling points of PhD project in NUI Galway: This research project, though based on an economic problem, is multidisciplinary by construction. Since the research will be supervised by a team consisting of an Economist, an Applied Mathematician and an Information Technology scientist, the student would get in-depth training in computation, economics, and mathematical modelling. It is quite unique to get in-depth training in these diverse fields and have such a wide, yet complementary, skill set in a PhD project. The development of novel mathematical approaches to model human and social behaviours is made possible at NUI Galway by the interaction of scientists from a range of backgrounds at the Complex Systems Research Centre. It provides a stimulating and engaging environment in which to address important issues for society today. Name & contact details for project queries, if different from PI named above: Please indicate the graduates of which disciplines that should apply: Mathematics, Applied Mathematics, Physics, Economics, Computer Science Ciência sem Fronteiras / Science Without Borders Priority Area: Please indicate the specific programme priority area under which the proposed PhD project fits- choose only one (tick box): Engineering and other technological areas Pure and Natural Sciences (e.g. mathematics, physics, chemistry)/Physical Sciences (Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology and Geosciences) Health and Biomedical Sciences / Clinical, Pré-clinical and Health Sciences Version 2 Universidade Nacional da Irlanda em Galway -- Ciência sem Fronteiras Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs), Computing Aerospace Pharmaceuticals Sustainable Agricultural Production Oil, Gas and Coal Renewable Energy Minerals, Minerals Technology Biotechnology Nanotechnology and New Materials Technologies for Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Disasters Bioprospecting and Biodiversity Marine Sciences Creative Industry New technologies in constructive engineering Please indicate which of the following applies to this project (referring to Science Without Borders arrangements): Suitable only as a Full PhD (Y/N): _ ____ Available to candidates seeking a Sandwich PhD arrangement (Y/N): _____ Suitable for either/Don’t know: _____