1 2 3 • TTM is a web-based program that is available 24/7/365 on any computer with internet access. This means that students can work from school or home, during weekdays and weekends, and even during holiday and summer breaks. • TTM is grounded in research. We are based on a 13-year study done with over 30,000 students by the US Air Force. • Since 2004, TTM has served over 500,000 students in 37 states across the country. • TTM won the 2012 CODiE award. During the past 27 years, the SIIA CODiE Awards have recognized more than 1,000 software and information companies for achieving excellence. The CODiE Awards remain the only peer-recognized program in the content, education, and software industries. • In TTM, students work on pathways of content that have been carefully constructed to help students meet the requirements of the TEKS and achieve success on the STAAR test. • We will now look at how TTM provides students with an unprecedented combination of motivation, differentiated instruction, and support 4 Before we explore the program and how to use it with your students, let’s take a look at a few results from TTM clients. 5 • Garland ISD in Texas is a diverse school district with more than 57,000 students. TTM evaluated student performance by having a control group that did not have access to the Think Through Math program and a group that did have access. • These students were evaluated based on their TAKS. • As you can see, the control group showed a slight improvement of almost 4 points, whereas the group using Think Through Math showed tremendous improvement by gaining over 71 points. 6 Next, I’d like to talk to you about how you can achieve these same results with the Think Through Math program. • TTM is a web-based math program that serves as a tool to help you, the teacher, meet the needs of each student. • There are four components that work together: motivation, adaptive content, quality instruction, and actionable reports. Combined, these provide unprecedented opportunities for differentiation. Let’s take a look at each component now. 7 The first component of the TTM system is motivation. As you know, intrinsic motivation is when the work itself stimulates the individual to stay with the task because the task by itself is inherently fun and enjoyable. Extrinsic motivation comes from outside the task. In TTM, extrinsic motivation works hand-in-hand with intrinsic motivation. TTM offers a variety of extrinsic motivations to keep students working on math long enough to be successful. And success is the ultimate intrinsic motivator. Let’s see how the extrinsic motivation system works. 8 • Students earn points for correct math answers. They get the most points for getting the answer correct on the first try. • Students may redeem points by donating to charities, contributing toward a class reward (like a pizza party), or customizing their avatar. 9 A variety of fun and motivational contests are spread throughout the year to maintain student engagement and motivation. Students can compete to be the state or national math champion. TTM may come to the winning school and hold a math awards assembly to present the winning class with a trophy. Students can also win more points through individual challenges. One of the main goals of these contests is to encourage students to do more math outside of school, thereby adding additional instructional time to the school year. 10 The second component of the TTM system is adaptive content. TTM adaptivity delivers on the promise of technology. It puts each student into the exact math instruction needed in order to be successful on gradelevel content. Every student works in his or her zone of proximal development. Unlike one teacher in a classroom, Think Through Math can deliver something different to each student. Let’s look at how TTM does that. 11 [start screen] First, a teacher enters the student and the student’s grade level. That student is automatically enrolled in a pathway of content designed specifically to target the content in the student’s grade-level standards. The target lessons in the gradelevel pathway focus on what each student needs to know to pass his or her highstakes test. This example might be a small part of a typical 6th grade pathway. (Click) Second, the adaptive placement exam will establish the depth of a scaffold that an individual student needs. This placement test starts with a question two grade levels below the student’s current grade and selects each following question based on the performance on the last. The test gives easier and harder questions until it determines where the student is consistently successful. This becomes the student’s Initial Placement Level. This is done with 25 or fewer items; therefore it does not diagnose exactly what a student knows, but rather gives the program a place to start. TTM gathers more data as the student works to fine tune the lesson path. (Click) If the student is not ready for grade-level work, he or she is automatically assigned precursor lessons to prepare for success on target lessons. You can see that each student experiences just the precursors needed to prepare for success on grade-level work. This means the student is continually working towards experiencing success on grade-level lessons as quickly as possible. As each student moves through lessons, he or she may skip a lesson by passing the Pre-Quiz with a score of at least 80%. This respects the value of intervention time; our goal is to arm each student with the understanding and skills required to pass the grade-level exam as efficiently as possible. 12 Lessons are made up of several activities. Each lesson follows a gradual release model; the program starts by modeling how to do the math and gradually releases responsibility to the student. The beginning activities have more support. For example, Guided Learning and the Problem Solving Process provide access to a Live Teacher. Support is gradually removed until the Post-Quiz where the student must do the math completely independently. I’ll be showing you a lesson shortly. Let’s talk briefly about the goal of each activity within a lesson. • (Click and Test-Out Option shows) If the student thinks he or she knows the lesson material, he or she may opt to take the Pre-Quiz. If the score on the Pre-Quiz is 80% or greater, the student skips the lesson, moving to the next lesson on the pathway. The lesson path adapts to match the student’s need. • (Click and Revisit Related Math Ideas shows) In Warm Up, the student sees items that are precursors to the standard for this lesson. This activates students’ prior knowledge to increase success. It reinforces the idea that each piece of math learning is connected to other math understandings. • (Click and Preview shows) The Focus is a short introduction or preview of what students are going to learn in the rest of the lesson. This is the first step of instruction on the new math content. This is where the responsibility for the math is in the hands of the program and not the student. The student should take notes in the TTM Journal. • (Click and Understand shows) Guided Learning is a series of items that span the key parts of the standard(s) in the lesson. This is a very interactive type of learning activity. The student may choose to either answer right away or get help before choosing an answer. Once the student exhausts the Math Coach help, he or she can get help from a Live Teacher. • (Click and 5-Step Process appears) The Problem Solving Process focuses on a 5-step process for solving problems that the student can apply to any problem that can be solved by writing an equation. This process bolsters confidence that the student can get started solving any problem without anxiety. Access to a Live Teacher is also available. • Understand – Student identifies what the problem is asking. • Organize – Student creates valid relationships between the values in the problem, their units, and a description of what each value represents within the context of the problem. • Build – Student builds a word equation that represents a valid way to solve the problem. The student can build the equation any way that leads to the correct solution but must do so by using the word descriptions for each value. The program also provides a checklist of equation-building strategies. • Solve – Student uses the strategy he or she is most comfortable with to solve the equation. The program provides a checklist of typical equation-solving strategies. Once the student has found numeric solution to the equation, he or she must relate it back to the original word problem. • Reflect – Student looks back at the problem and answers an additional question. For example, the student may need to think of a different strategy that could be utilized to solve the problem or be asked to solve an extension to the original problem. • (Click and Prepare appears) Each student gets plenty of practice with more problems on the target standard(s). The student works more independently in this activity. Feedback is provided for both correct and incorrect answers, but the instructional support from the coach and live teacher is no longer available. • (Click and Show What You Learned appears) At the end of each lesson, the student shows whether or not he or she knows the mathematics independently (the final step in the gradual release process). A score of 60% or better on the Post-Quiz allows the student to pass the lesson. 13 The third component of the TTM system is quality instruction. TTM provides rigorous instruction and practice aligned to the TEKS. 14 The third component of the TTM system is Real-Time Quality Instruction. • TTM is a series of activities designed to support students in learning and practicing the math they need to learn. In the program, students may get help from their virtual learning coach. This includes short interventions that provide bite-sized pieces of instruction that move students to mastery of the lesson standard and immediate, corrective feedback on common errors and misconceptions. I’ll show you how this works when we look at a lesson together. • When the program recognizes that a student is repeating the same mistakes, live help is offered. Students are asked to accept help from a teacher who knows how the student is performing and understands the common misconceptions. Our teachers can interact through chat and text. If a the teacher sees that a student can benefit from extended interaction with visual representations, the teacher will transition the student to the concept zone. The concept zone allows the student’s computer screen to turn into a two-way interactive whiteboard. 15 Holiday and summer hours are subject to change. 16 The fourth component of the TTM system is actionable reports. Educators and students have access to the data about how students are doing in the program. This allows them to make educated instructional and learning decisions. 17 As you see, your teacher dashboard is where you can instantly see students’ progress on mastering their grade-level state standards. This is just the tip of the iceberg. • The program continually gathers information on how students are doing on their math and adapts to keep them in their zone of proximal development. This is all part of the adaptive content that we talked about earlier. • There are more reports that allow you to use the information the program gathers about your students’ math performance to inform your daily instruction, if you choose. 18 This is the TTM system. • Motivating students to do more math • Focusing student work on content that meets their needs while continually driving toward grade-level proficiency • Providing students with the necessary support, including live help from certified math teachers • Providing teachers with reports and data that help them make datadriven instructional decisions in their class 19 We find that the best results come from following these three recommendations. 1. Utilize adaptivity to fill in gaps in students’ math knowledge. Adaptivity helps repair and strengthen students’ mathematical foundations so they can build on a strong base. 2. Data shows that students who complete at least 30 lessons have significantly better high-stakes test scores than matched students who complete fewer lessons. We strongly encourage a 70% pass rate on these lessons. On average, pathways range from 30 to 45 lessons, plus added precursor lessons. 3. It’s important to work frequently enough in TTM so forward momentum is maintained. We recommend at least twice per week for a minimum total of 60 minutes per week. 20 In addition to providing access to students, it is important to set up your classroom to engage students. 21 Now let’s talk about how we meet the challenge of STARR. 22 Revised Math TEKS, as approved by the State Board of Education on April 20, 2012, will be implemented beginning with the 2014–2015 school year. Notice that adding and subtracting fractions is currently a 6th grade standard and there is little detail about what types of mathematical thinking students need to satisfy this objective. The problem ½ + ¼, or a word problem involving similar fractions may assess this item. Starting in 2014, students first encounter adding and subtracting fractions in 4th grade. The new TEKS are rigorous and there is a lot of detail about the kinds of mathematical thinking that will be required of students. 23 This is where we demonstrate the student side of the program. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Click the hyperlink above. Log in to your teacher account. Click the Preview Activity link on left side of the page Select the unit, Number and Operations - Fractions Select the lesson, Adding and Subtracting Fractions with Like Denominators Select the activity, Guided Learning Click Preview Activity Click Start First Question 1. Show the language support by clicking one of the speaker buttons. If the speaker buttons are not showing, click the English button at the bottom of the page. 2. Answer the first question correctly to demonstrate feedback for correct answers. 9. Second Question 1. Click the learning coach in the lower right corner of the screen. 2. Click the shaded region of the model to show the second slide of help. 3. Click More Math Help. 4. Click the word Addition to show the addition model. 5. Click the word Subtraction to show the subtraction model. 6. Click Close. 7. Select the incorrect answer 6/6 – 3/6 = 3/6 to show the feedback targeted at specific misconceptions. 8. Click More Help again, and then select Connect to go to a Live Teacher. 9. Work with the Live Teacher for a few minutes. 24 It’s an extremely easy process to get started. 25 Transform good teaching into great teaching. The TTM educator dashboard includes embedded tools you can use to maximize effectiveness. 1. Classroom Coach – No more waiting for returned calls. Educators can rely on our expert classroom coaches while they teach. 2. Data Upfront – Teachers have anytime/anywhere access to the most important implementation and student performance data to help drive instructional decision-making and planning. 3. 24/7 Resources – Support tools include downloadable classroom resources for teachers and leaders, along with live online webinar trainings and exclusive online events. 4. Video On-Demand – From the Dashboard, teachers can access short, practical video tutorials that focus on using the program effectively and model teaching. 26 27 28