2008 Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Columbia, SC An Analysis of the Two Notch Road Retail Corridor in Columbia, SC March 2008 Table of Contents I. Two Notch Corridor Overview II. Two Notch South III. Two Notch North IV. Summary V. Appendix ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 1 Two Notch Corridor Overview Two Two Notch Notch North North Overview Overview The The Two Two Notch Notch corridor corridor extends extends from from the the intersection intersection of Two Notch Road (Route 1) and Taylor of Two Notch Road (Route 1) and Taylor Street/Forest Street/Forest Drive Drive (Route (Route 12 12 )) in in downtown downtown Columbia to the intersection of Two Columbia to the intersection of Two Notch Notch Road Road (Route 1) and I-20. (Route 1) and I-20. Two Two Notch Notch South South is is the the section section of of the the corridor corridor below below West Beltline Road (Route 16). Most of this section West Beltline Road (Route 16). Most of this section of of the the corridor corridor is is within within the the city city limits. limits. Two Two Notch Notch North North is is the the section section of of the the corridor corridor above above West West Beltline Beltline Road Road (Route (Route 16). 16). The The majority majority of of this this part of the corridor is not within the city limits. part of the corridor is not within the city limits. The The primary primary retail retail segments segments which which this this study study analyzes analyzes are apparel and apparel services, household are apparel and apparel services, household furnishings furnishings and and electronics, electronics, personal personal care care and and services, and eating and drinking places. These services, and eating and drinking places. These categories categories were were chosen chosen in in order order to to focus focus the the analysis analysis and and because because these these are are the the retail retail categories categories which which would would best best enhance enhance the the current current retail retail environment. environment. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 2 Methodology/Term Definitions Summary Summary In In order order to to calculate calculate the the retail retail potential potential of of the the Two Two Notch Notch corridor, corridor, ERA ERA has has analyzed analyzed the the demand demand generated generated by by several several market market segments. segments. These These segments segments are are residents residents and and office office employees employees within within the the primary primary trade area. Students, Inflow, sales trade area. Students, Inflow, sales to to persons persons outside outside the the trade trade area, area, are are calculated calculated as as aa percentage percentage of of sales. sales. The The purpose purpose of of this this study study is is to to analyze analyze retail retail sales, demand, and opportunities along sales, demand, and opportunities along the the corridor corridor in in order order to to suggest suggest ways ways through through which which the the retail retail environment environment can can be be improved. Because of the limited retail improved. Because of the limited retail offerings offerings and and consumer consumer markets markets in in the the City City of Columbia, this may entail drawing of Columbia, this may entail drawing potential potential sales sales from from the the other other corridors corridors or or from from the the downtown downtown area. area. The The organization organization of of this this study study is is an an analysis analysis of of each each demand demand segment, segment, calculation calculation of of the the sales gap and capture rate, a critical sales gap and capture rate, a critical analysis analysis of of the the existing existing retail retail environment, environment, and suggestions on how the retail and suggestions on how the retail environment environment can can be be improved. improved. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Capture Capture Rate Rate Capture Capture rates rates identify identify what what portion portion of of demand demand potential potential (total (total annual annual spending spending potential potential of of all all market market segments segments in in the the select select retail retail categories.) categories.) are are captured captured in in aa given given area area (i.e. (i.e. aa capture capture rate rate of of 10% 10% suggests suggests that that $10 $10 of of every every $100 $100 in in spending spending potential potential is is spent spent in in aa given area). Given that people typically shop at a variety of given area). Given that people typically shop at a variety of locations, locations, aa 100% 100% capture capture rate rate is is not not realistic. realistic. Leakage/Surplus Leakage/Surplus Factor Factor The The Leakage/Surplus Leakage/Surplus factor factor presents presents aa snapshot snapshot of of retail retail opportunity. opportunity. This metric is a measure of the relationship between supply This metric is a measure of the relationship between supply and and demand demand that that ranges ranges from from +100 +100 (total (total leakage) leakage) to to -100 -100 (total (total surplus). surplus). AA positive positive value value represents represents ‘leakage’ ‘leakage’ or or retail retail opportunity opportunity inside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus inside the trade area. A negative value represents a surplus of of retail retail sales, sales, aa market market where where customers customers are are drawn drawn in in from from outside outside the the trade trade area. area. This This analysis analysis is is included included to to present present all all opportunities opportunities in in aa standardized standardized fashion. fashion. Retail Retail Categories Categories This This study study focuses focuses on on retail retail categories categories of of Apparel Apparel and and Apparel Apparel Services, Services, Household Household Furnishings Furnishings and and Electronics, Electronics, Personal Personal Care Care and and Services, Services, and and Eating Eating and and Drinking Drinking Places. Places. These These categories categories were were selected selected as as they are typically local serving and make up the bulk of retail they are typically local serving and make up the bulk of retail demand. demand. The The Two Two Notch Notch corridor corridor has has many many businesses, businesses, such such as as auto-oriented businesses, which would skew the analysis to show auto-oriented businesses, which would skew the analysis to show aa retail retail environment environment with with aa very very high high retail retail surplus surplus and and little little opportunity opportunity for for new new retail retail development. development. Page 3 Methodology Summary Summary The The primary primary trade trade area area contains contains the the main main consumer consumer markets markets for the corridor and is derived from a half mile buffer for the corridor and is derived from a half mile buffer around around the the corridor. corridor. ¾ ¾ Resident Resident Market Market data data is is for for households households within within the the primary primary trade trade area area (the (the dashed dashed line). line). These These households households are are the the main main customer base for the nearby retail. customer base for the nearby retail. ¾ ¾ Employee Employee Market Market data data is is from from all all businesses businesses and and organizations along the corridor (the blue points). organizations along the corridor (the blue points). This This includes includes non-profit non-profit and and government government employment. employment. ¾ ¾ Inflow, Inflow, calculated calculated as as aa percentage percentage of of sales, sales, is is spending spending from from outside outside the the trade trade area. area. ¾ ¾ Sales Sales data data is is the the estimated estimated sales sales or or assets assets of of retail retail business business along along the the corridor corridor (the (the green green points) points) in in the the select select categories. categories. North North Vs. Vs. South South Two Two Notch Notch North North differs differs from from Two Two Notch Notch South South in in that: that: ¾ ¾ Two Two Notch Notch South South retail retail is is local local serving serving –– itit depends depends on on customers from within the trade area as its primary customers from within the trade area as its primary customer customer base. base. ¾ ¾ Two Two Notch Notch North North retail retail is is regional, regional, itit is is comprised comprised of of national national tenants tenants in in large large shopping shopping centers centers and and malls. malls. These These retailers are able to use their brand to draw people from retailers are able to use their brand to draw people from outside outside the the trade trade area area –– the the city city and and even even outside outside the the county. county. The The majority majority of of sales sales will will be be come come from from inflow. inflow. Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 4 Table of Contents I. Two Notch Corridor Overview II. Two Notch South III. Two Notch North IV. Summary V. Appendix ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 5 Two Notch South: Residential Market Demographic Summary Summary Summary The The Two Two Notch Notch South South residential residential market market is is comprised comprised of of persons persons living living within within aa half half mile mile of of the the corridor. corridor. The The corridor corridor itself itself is is non-residential non-residential with with few few housing housing units. units. The The residential residential market market is is comprised comprised of of 9,641 9,641 persons persons in in 3,210 3,210 households. households. The The population population is is expected expected to to grow grow by by 93 93 persons persons and and 10 10 households households by by 2012. 2012. This This shift shift indicates a slight decrease in household size as indicates a slight decrease in household size as demographics demographics in in the the local local neighborhoods neighborhoods transition transition to to younger couples and single persons without children, younger couples and single persons without children, this this shift shift is is reflective reflective of of national national household household formation formation trends. trends. The The average average income income in in the the area area is is expected expected to to increase increase by by $3,640; $3,640; from from $33,393 $33,393 to to $37,033 $37,033 from from 2007 2007 –– 2012. 2012. This represents a compound annual growth rate This represents a compound annual growth rate of of 2.09% 2.09% and, and, when when adjusted adjusted for for inflation, inflation, aa real real growth growth rate rate of of .06%. .06%. The The total total area area income income is is expected expected to to increase increase by by $31.65M $31.65M from 2007 to 2012. This corresponds to an increase from 2007 to 2012. This corresponds to an increase in in tax tax base, base, dollars dollars available available to to be be invested invested in in homes, homes, and and dollars dollars available available to to be be spent spent on on local local retail. retail. Annual Annual residential residential spending spending in in the the primary primary retail retail categories and at eating and drinking places categories and at eating and drinking places is is estimated at $9.94M and $5.58M respectively. estimated at $9.94M and $5.58M respectively. Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 6 2007 Population 2012 Population CAGR 07-12 9,641 9,548 -0.19% 2007 Households 2012 Households CAGR 07-12 3,210 3,220 0.06% 2007 Avg Household Income 2012 Avg Household Income CAGR 07-12 Real Growth Rate 1/ $33,393 $37,033 2.09% -0.06% 2007 Median Household Income 2012 Median Household Income CAGR 07-12 $18,129 $20,055 2.04% Total Area Income 2007 Total Area Income 2012 CAGR 07-12 Annual Retail Expenditures, Select Categories Retail Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Eating & Drinking Places Subtotal $321,941,913 $353,591,084 1.89% Annual Market Area Retail Expenditures 3,106 $ 9,942,242 1,200 $ 3,840,016 1,276 $ 4,085,148 630 $ 2,017,078 1,742 $ 5,576,097 4,848 $ 15,561,970 Avg HH Retail Expenditures $ $ $ $ $ $ Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $15.56M $15.56M Two Notch South: Residential Market Demographics Summary Summary Racial Racial Distribution Distribution In In order order to to plan plan proper proper retail retail programming, programming, aa cursory cursory knowledge knowledge of of the the market market demographics demographics are are important. important. White - 7.7% Different Different demographic demographic groups groups and and sub-groups sub-groups have have different different retail retail spending spending and and dining dining preferences. preferences. For For example, the retail spending needs and habits of persons example, the retail spending needs and habits of persons under under 18 18 will will be be different different than than those those for for persons persons over over 65. 65. Black - 88.6% American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut - 0.1% Asian or Pacific Islander - 0.2% The The trade trade are are population population is is 9,641 9,641 persons persons in in 3,210 3,210 households. households. Hispanic Origin - 1.8% Other - 1.6% Income Income Distribution Distribution Age Age Distribution Distribution EmptyNester 18% 16% 14% 50% Retirees 45% Female Female -- 54% 54% Median Median Age Age –– 26.2 26.2 40% 12% 30% 10% Median Median –– $33,393 $33,393 Mean Mean –– $18,129 $18,129 25% 8% 20% 6% 15% 4% 10% 2% 5% 0% % Total Total HHs HHs –– 3,210 3,210 35% 0-4 5-9 10 14 7% 6% 6% 0% 15 19 20 24 25 34 35 44 45 54 55 65 65 75 75+ 13% 17% 10% 9% 12% 8% 5% 7% ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 7 % < $15,000 $15,000 $24,999 $25,000 $34,999 $35,000 $49,999 44% 16% 11% 12% $50,000 $75,000 + $74,999 9% 8% Two Notch South: Employee Market Total Businesses Total Employment 408 5,351 BUSINESSES Number Percent Agriculture & Mining Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation & Warehousing Information Finance & Insurance Central Bank/Credit Intermediation & Related Activities Insurance Carriers & Related Activities; Funds, Trusts & Other financial Vehicles Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Professional, Scientific & Tech Services Legal Services Management of companies & Enterprises Administrative & Support & Waste Management & Remediation Services Educational Services Health care & Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Accommodation Food Services and Drinking Places Other Services (except Public Administration) Automotive Repair & Maintenance Public Administration Unclassified Establishments Two Notch South Retail Eating & Drinking Places Lunch Dinner/Drinks Total EMPLOYMENT Number Percent 1 1 0 22 3 11 61 10 7 14 7 7 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 5.4% 0.7% 2.7% 15.0% 2.5% 1.7% 3.4% 1.7% 1.7% 2 0 0 204 12 142 498 25 64 33 14 19 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.8% 0.2% 2.7% 9.3% 0.5% 1.2% 0.6% 0.3% 0.4% 20 17 4 1 7 4.9% 4.2% 1.0% 0.2% 1.7% 110 70 11 1 16 2.1% 1.3% 0.2% 0.0% 0.3% 13 69 5 12 1 11 104 18 28 2 3.2% 16.9% 1.2% 2.9% 0.2% 2.7% 25.5% 4.4% 6.9% 0.5% 945 2,161 15 140 1 139 395 85 518 0 17.7% 40.4% 0.3% 2.6% 0.0% 2.6% 7.4% 1.6% 9.7% 0.0% Summary Summary The The Two Two Notch Notch South South employee employee market market is is comprised comprised of of employees employees from from businesses businesses within within aa half half mile mile of of the corridor. This market segment will primarily be the corridor. This market segment will primarily be for for daytime daytime spending spending for for basic basic retail retail and and at at eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. The The largest largest concentrations concentrations of of employment employment in in the the Two Two Notch Notch South South employee employee market market are are in in Health Health Care Care and Social Assistance and Educational Services. and Social Assistance and Educational Services. Employee Employee retail retail spending spending is is estimated estimated to to be be generated generated primarily from workers in the fields of Retail primarily from workers in the fields of Retail Trade, Trade, Finance Finance & & Insurance, Insurance, Professional, Professional, Scientific Scientific & & Tech Tech Services, Educational Services, Health Care & Social Services, Educational Services, Health Care & Social Services, Services, and and Public Public Administration. Administration. These These categories represent 81% of the total categories represent 81% of the total area area employment. employment. Employee Employee retail retail demand demand is is estimated estimated to to grow grow from from $9.76M in 2007 to $10.45M in 2012 based on $9.76M in 2007 to $10.45M in 2012 based on industry industry and and employment employment growth growth projections. projections. 2007 Expenditures 2012 Expenditures $ $ $ $ $ 4,429,400 $ 5,335,330 $ 4,900,929 $ 434,401 $ 9,764,730 $ 4,742,096 5,711,980 5,246,913 465,067 10,454,076 Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $10.45M $10.45M Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; ICSC; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 8 Two Notch South: Student and Inflow Market Secondary Secondary Market: Market: Inflow Inflow The The Two Two Notch Notch South South inflow inflow market market is is comprised comprised of of college college and and university university students, students, visitors visitors to to families families in in the the area, area, and and general general inflow inflow generated generated by by traffic. traffic. Unlike Unlike other other markets markets in in which which spending spending potential potential is is estimated, estimated, the the inflow inflow market market is is estimated estimated to to generally generally account account for for 5% 5% of of sales sales in in the the selected selected retail retail categories. categories. Since Since the the inflow inflow market market has has no no geographical geographical constrains constrains itit therefore therefore theoretically theoretically has has unlimited unlimited demand demand potential. potential. As As retail retail sales sales increase increase in in the the primary primary markets markets itit will will increase proportionally as a percentage of sales in the secondary markets. increase proportionally as a percentage of sales in the secondary markets. General General Inflow Inflow Market Market (5% (5% of of total total sales) sales) Inflow Inflow Demand Demand is is Generate Generate by: by: ¾ ¾ College College and and University University Students. Students. ¾ ¾ Visitors Visitors staying staying in in the the area. area. ¾ ¾ Persons Persons from from outside outside the the primary primary trade trade area area visiting visiting to to shop. shop. Inflow Inflow spending spending is is estimated estimated to to account account for for 5% 5% of of retail retail sales sales and and 5% 5% of of sales sales at at eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. This This amounts amounts to to $62,100 $62,100 in in demand demand for for retail retail and and $221,450 $221,450 in in demand demand at at eating eating and and drinking drinking places places Total Total Estimated Estimated Sales: Sales: $283,550 $283,550 ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 9 Two Notch South: Estimated Current Retail Sales Volume Retail Retail Sales Sales Total Corridor Retail Businesses Total Sales (Including Food Services and Drinking Places) 28 $38,827,000 BUSINESSES Retail Trade Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Bldg Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers Food & Beverage Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Gasoline Stations Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores Sport Goods, Hobby, Book, & Music Stores General Merchandise Stores Miscellaneous Store Retailers Nonstore Retailers Food Services and Drinking Places Number Percent SALES VOLUME (ESTIMATE IN 000s) 2006 Sales Total 21 8 0 0 3 5 1 1 0 1 0 2 0 7 20.4% 7.8% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 4.9% 1.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.0% 0.0% 1.9% 0.0% 6.8% $34,398 $16,986 $0 $0 $7,773 $3,131 $402 $2,320 $0 $1,575 $0 $2,211 $0 $4,429 $ $ $ $ $ $ $38,827,000 1,242,000 840,000 402,000 4,429,000 5,671,000 For For this this study study the the analysis analysis is is focused focused on on the the retail retail categories categories of of Apparel Apparel and and Apparel Apparel Services, Services, Household Household Furnishings Furnishings and and Electronics, Personal Care and Services, Electronics, Personal Care and Services, and and in in Eating Eating and and Drinking Drinking Places. Places. The The auto auto dealers dealers and and auto auto service service stores stores account account for for 49% 49% of of retail retail sales. sales. This This includes vehicle sales which most includes vehicle sales which most likely likely are are largely largely to to persons persons outside outside the the trade trade area. area. Sales Sales Volume Volume in in Selected Selected Categories: Categories: $5.67M $5.67M Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis The The total total sales sales volume volume of of $38.8M $38.8M represents represents the total net revenue and assets the total net revenue and assets of of all all retail retail business business directly directly along along the the corridor. corridor. The The estimated estimated sales sales volume volume for for the the selected selected retail retail categories categories totals totals $5.67M. $5.67M. Select Select Categories Categories Total Retail Trade Retail in Select Categories Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Eating and Drinking Places Subtotal Summary Summary Page 10 Two Notch South Retail Environment: Retail Leakage Two Two Notch Notch South South Trade Trade Area Area Demand Demand Potential Potential Demand Demand potential potential is is the the sum sum of of residential residential demand, demand, employee employee demand, demand, and and sales sales to to the the inflow inflow market. market. Retail Retail in in the the select select categories categories along along this this part part of of the the corridor corridor are are local local serving serving and and will will rely rely on on residents residents and and employees employees of of the the primary primary trade trade area area to to drive drive sales. sales. The The competitive competitive context context of of the the area area should should be be considered, considered, much much sales sales potential potential will will likely likely go go up up further further to to Two Two Notch Notch north north where where the the retail retail offerings offerings are are greater. greater. The The demand demand sources sources are are distributed distributed as as follows: follows: Residents Residents (70.3%) (70.3%) Employees Employees (29.3%) (29.3%) Inflow Inflow (.4%) (.4%) Residential Residential demand demand is is the the largest largest local local demand demand generator. generator. Residents Residents generate an generate an estimated estimated $16.7M $16.7M in in retail retail demand demand and $9.17M in demand and $9.17M in demand for for eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. Local Local employee employee demand demand is is the the second second largest largest local local demand demand generator. generator. Employees Employees generate generate an an estimated estimated $8.32M $8.32M in in retail retail demand and $10M in demand and $10M in demand demand for for eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. Inflow Inflow demand demand accounts accounts for for 80% 80% of of retail sales. Inflow sales are retail sales. Inflow sales are estimated estimated at at $150M $150M for for retail retail and and $1.32M at eating and drinking $1.32M at eating and drinking places. places. Inflow Inflow is is the the largest largest spending spending category category because because the the store types found along the store types found along the Two Two Notch Notch South South corridor corridor typically typically rely rely on a sales trade area much larger on a sales trade area much larger than than local local serving serving retail. retail. Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $24.92M $24.92M Total Total Sales Sales Volume: Volume: $5.67M $5.67M Local Local Market Market Leakage: Leakage: ($19.25M) ($19.25M) Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 11 Two Notch South Retail Environment: Competitive Context Summary Summary Two Two Notch Notch North North and and South South have have different different retail retail types, types, however however their their close close proximity proximity to to each each other other means means that that their their markets will overlap. Customers likely do not limit their shopping to either and will choose whichever part of the markets will overlap. Customers likely do not limit their shopping to either and will choose whichever part of the corridor corridor that that has has what what they they need; need; given given the the more more diverse diverse and and higher higher quality quality offerings offerings of of Two Two Notch Notch North, North, itit likely likely captures captures much much of of the the leaked leaked demand demand from from Two Two Notch Notch South. South. Much Much of of the the Leakage Leakage from from Two Two Notch Notch South South will will feed feed into into the the Inflow Inflow for for Two Two Notch Notch North. North. Two Two Notch Notch North North is is able able to to offer offer aa solid solid variety variety of of large large national national retailers retailers who who sell sell aa great great variety variety of of goods. goods. Two Two Notch Notch North North and and South South Market Market Overlap Overlap Two Notch South Total Leakage: Two Notch North Total Inflow: $19.25M $152.2M Not all demand can be captured and some will leak elsewhere. Summary Summary Two Two Notch Notch is is aa retail retail corridor corridor with with shopping shopping centers centers ranging ranging from from regional regional to to neighborhood neighborhood serving. Given the physical orientation serving. Given the physical orientation of of the the corridor, corridor, these these types types of of shopping shopping centers centers work work best. The corridor is not conducive to best. The corridor is not conducive to pedestrian pedestrian travel travel and and these these style style shopping shopping centers centers allow allow for for parking. parking. Two Two Notch Notch South South has has aa number number of of car car dealers, dealers, of of varying varying quality, quality, which which take take up up substantial substantial physical physical space space on on the the corridor corridor and and also also make make up up aa great great deal deal of of sales. sales. The The corridor corridor is is very very automotive automotive oriented oriented which which often often breaks breaks up up the the continuity of retail offerings in the selected continuity of retail offerings in the selected categories. categories. Total Total retail retail sales sales numbers numbers are are skewed by the automotive dealers which skewed by the automotive dealers which rely rely on on aa regional regional customer customer base base to to drive drive sales. sales. Some demand will be captured at Two Notch North Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 12 Corridor Retail Assessment: Strengths, Weaknesses, Needs/Concerns Overall Overall Retail Retail Demand Demand Total Total retail retail demand demand in in the the select select categories, categories, including eating and drinking, including eating and drinking, is is $24.92M. $24.92M. $14.14M of which will be for retail $14.14M of which will be for retail and and $10.78M $10.78M which which will will be be for for eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. Assessment Assessment ERA’s ERA’s overall overall assessment assessment of of the the Two Two Notch Notch South corridor is that it suitably offers South corridor is that it suitably offers aa space space in the city for the large car dealers and for in the city for the large car dealers and for local local serving serving shopping shopping centers. centers. New New development and infill development development and infill development should should be be strip strip style style convenience convenience and and neighborhood neighborhood style style shopping shopping centers centers which which fit fit into into the the character character of of the the corridor. corridor. The The estimated estimated local local market market leakage leakage of of $19.25M $19.25M occurs occurs because because of of the the lack lack of of offerings offerings in in the the selected selected retail retail types. types. Much Much of of this this leaked leaked demand is likely captured by Two Notch demand is likely captured by Two Notch North North which which many many national national retailers. retailers. The The car car dealerships dealerships along along the the corridor corridor pose pose aa concern concern in in that that they they break break up up the the retail retail continuity and when vacant pose an continuity and when vacant pose an issue issue in in finding finding suitable suitable tenants tenants for for aa large large space space which which is is not not generally generally oriented oriented for for retail. retail. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Market Market Strengths Strengths ¾ ¾ Large Large local local retailers retailers with with strong strong pull pull outside outside the the trade trade area area work work together together to to attract attract customers customers to to the the mall mall and and the the corridor. corridor. ¾ ¾ Large Large unoccupied unoccupied or or underutilized underutilized lots lots are are opportunities opportunities to to develop develop retail retail of of scale scale not not possible possible elsewhere elsewhere in in the the city. city. ¾ ¾ Roadway Roadway improvements improvements have have increased increased walkability walkability and and aesthetical aesthetical quality quality of of the the corridor. corridor. Market Market Weaknesses Weaknesses ¾ ¾ Large Large empty empty lots, lots, many many formerly formerly used used for for auto-service auto-service or or sales, sales, pose an issue in that they break up the continuity of the retail pose an issue in that they break up the continuity of the retail corridor corridor both both physically physically and and visually. visually. ¾ ¾ Lack Lack of of architectural architectural ingenuity ingenuity at at many many retail retail offerings, offerings, future future development development should should consider consider that that inexpensive inexpensive development development does does not necessarily have to equate to a lack in design standards. not necessarily have to equate to a lack in design standards. ¾ ¾ Needs Needs better better signage signage overall. overall. Future Future Needs/Concerns Needs/Concerns ¾ ¾ Consider Consider uses uses alternate alternate to to retail retail for for empty empty lots. lots. Large Large lots lots could could potentially potentially house house industrial industrial flex flex or or office office space. space. ¾ ¾ Infrastructure Infrastructure improvements improvements were were not not made made consistently consistently along along the the corridor. corridor. ¾ ¾ Attraction Attraction and and retention retention of of proper proper retail retail tenant tenant mix mix in in order order to to create create retail retail environment environment that that can can best best enhance enhance and and serve serve local local neighborhoods. neighborhoods. Page 13 Strategic Needs Assessment and Recommendations Strategic Strategic Needs Needs Assessment Assessment Two Two Notch Notch South South can can best best improve improve its its retail retail environment environment through through making making some some basic basic improvements. improvements. The The corridor corridor needs needs to to address the many empty lots, address the many empty lots, infrastructure infrastructure issues, issues, and and make make some some basic upgrades to existing retail. basic upgrades to existing retail. Any Any new new retail retail would would need need to to fit fit into into the the retail mix and quality currently along retail mix and quality currently along the the corridor. corridor. This This would would best best be be achieved achieved through through certain certain types types of of shopping shopping center center development. development. While While there there are are many many empty empty lots lots along along the the corridor, stiff competition from a broad corridor, stiff competition from a broad offering offering makes makes new new retail retail development development difficult. Alternate, or mixed, difficult. Alternate, or mixed, uses uses should should be be considered. considered. These These strategic strategic recommendations recommendations would would work work to to supplement supplement already already existing existing efforts efforts and and programs programs offered offered by by the the City City of of Columbia Columbia and and the the Center Center City City Commission. Commission. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Recommendation Recommendation 1: 1: Corridor Corridor Improvements Improvements ERA’s ERA’s interviews interviews with with local local businesspersons businesspersons found found that that uneven uneven infrastructure improvements were a concern along the infrastructure improvements were a concern along the corridor. corridor. Concerns Concerns were were mostly mostly about about roadway, roadway, sidewalk, sidewalk, and and streetlight streetlight improvements. improvements. Improvements Improvements to to lighting lighting would would give give the the area area aa safer safer feel, streetscaping would improve the overall aesthetic quality, feel, streetscaping would improve the overall aesthetic quality, pedestrian pedestrian circulation circulation improvements improvements would would help help pedestrians pedestrians along along the the corridor, and signage improvements would give businesses along the corridor, and signage improvements would give businesses along the corridor corridor greater greater visibility visibility –– an an important important consideration consideration to to driving driving sales. sales. Recommendation Recommendation 2: 2: Consider Consider Alternate Alternate Uses Uses Alternate Alternate uses uses should should be be considered considered for for the the vacant vacant lots lots which which negatively negatively impact impact the the corridor. corridor. Two Two Notch Notch North North is is currently currently primarily primarily retail, retail, but but different uses could be considered. Possible alternate uses are office, different uses could be considered. Possible alternate uses are office, light light warehousing/flex warehousing/flex industrial, industrial, or or mixed mixed residential/retail. residential/retail. Recommendation Recommendation 3: 3: Convenience Convenience and and Neighborhood Neighborhood Style Style Shopping Shopping Centers Centers Convenience Convenience and and neighborhood neighborhood style style shopping shopping centers centers would would offer offer basic basic retail retail needs needs to to people people in in the the surrounding surrounding communities communities who who do do not not own own vehicles. vehicles. These These would would be be the the most most appropriate appropriate shopping shopping center center types types but but would would face face difficulty difficulty in in finding finding aa market market niche niche where where their their offerings could compete with what is already available. offerings could compete with what is already available. Page 14 Recommendation 1: Corridor Improvements Street Street Lights Lights Streetscaping Streetscaping Streetlights Streetlights are are important important to to minimizing minimizing perceived perceived danger. danger. Large parts of the corridor are unlighted, and interviews Large parts of the corridor are unlighted, and interviews with with business business owners owners found found that that this this fueled fueled perceptions perceptions of of safety safety issues issues that that scare scare away away potential potential customers. customers. Streetscaping Streetscaping is is basic basic improvements improvements to to sidewalks sidewalks including including additions additions of of streetlights, streetlights, trees, trees, etc. etc. Streetscaping Streetscaping is is important in creating a pedestrian friendly retail important in creating a pedestrian friendly retail environment. environment. Pedestrian Pedestrian Circulation Circulation Signage Signage Crosswalks Crosswalks with with press-button press-button lights lights would would help help pedestrian pedestrian shoppers to travel between either side of the very shoppers to travel between either side of the very auto auto oriented oriented corridor. corridor. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Signage Signage is is an an important important advertising advertising component component for for every every retail business. Increased visibility can equate to retail business. Increased visibility can equate to increased increased sales. sales. Page 15 Recommendation 2: Consider Alternate Uses Recommendation Recommendation 22 The The corridor corridor currently currently has has aa variety variety of of retail retail offerings offerings and new small businesses may not be competitive and new small businesses may not be competitive with with what what is is already already available. available. Because Because of of the the competition that new retail faces, other land competition that new retail faces, other land uses uses can can pose pose aa solution solution to to occupy occupy the the vacant vacant lots. lots. The The large large size size of of parcels parcels along along the the corridor corridor give give the the flexibility for new development types. flexibility for new development types. New New land land uses uses may may require require zoning zoning changes changes and and should should fit into the character and visual continuity of the fit into the character and visual continuity of the corridor. corridor. New New development development being being financially financially feasible feasible does not necessarily entail abandoning design does not necessarily entail abandoning design standards, standards, there there should should be be efforts efforts to to ensure ensure new new developments developments will will be be aa visual visual plus. plus. Mixed Mixed use use development development aims aims to to create create aa lively lively environment, environment, where where people people live, live, work, work, and and shop shop in in the same area. The benefit of mixed use the same area. The benefit of mixed use development development to to this this area area specifically specifically is is in in attracting attracting aa different type of user where retail cannot different type of user where retail cannot perform. perform. Risks Risks of of mixed mixed use use development development are are that that when when uses uses are are combined they must both remain functional for the combined they must both remain functional for the whole whole to to work. work. Apartments Apartments on on top top of of retail retail work work best best when when the the retail retail space space is is occupied occupied just just as as office office on top of retail does. Mixed use developments on top of retail does. Mixed use developments have have concerns concerns different different from from single single use use developments developments because because of of its its dependency dependency of of both both uses uses functioning. functioning. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Office Office Office Office space space could could be be aa new new land land use use along along the the corridor. corridor. New New office space could either be formatted as smaller offices office space could either be formatted as smaller offices to to support support small small local local businesses, businesses, or or larger larger offices offices to to support support large large office office users, users, such such as as the the administrative administrative components components of of surrounding surrounding medical medical complex’s. complex’s. AA concern concern for for office office development development is is ensuring ensuring proper proper market market support support and and tenanting. tenanting. Office/Warehousing Office/Warehousing Office/Warehousing Office/Warehousing could could be be integrated integrated into into the the corridor corridor in in order order to to provide provide an an adaptive adaptive reuse reuse of of the the vacant vacant auto auto lots. lots. Office/warehousing Office/warehousing would would be be aa distribution distribution type type center center with with some office space. The office space is typically situated some office space. The office space is typically situated fronting fronting the the street street while while warehousing warehousing and and loading loading docks docks are are in the back. in the back. Mixed Mixed Use Use Residential Residential space space could could be be mixed mixed in in with with other other uses uses such such as as office office or or retail. retail. Mixed Mixed use use residential/retail residential/retail usually usually consists consists of of storefront retail with condos or apartment on top. For this storefront retail with condos or apartment on top. For this to to work, work, the the retail retail space space needs needs to to maintain maintain aa constant constant level level of quality and must remain open and tenanted. of quality and must remain open and tenanted. Mixed Mixed use use retail/office retail/office would would have have storefront storefront retail retail on on the the bottom floor and office space on the upper floors. The bottom floor and office space on the upper floors. The same same concerns concerns of of occupancy occupancy and and operations operations as as with with residential/retail residential/retail apply. apply. Page 16 Recommendation 3: Convenience and Neighborhood Style Shopping Centers Recommendation Recommendation 33 Two Two Notch Notch South South future future retail retail should should have have priorities priorities in in ensuring ensuring the the current current shopping shopping centers centers are are well well tenanted tenanted with with aa variety variety of of offerings offerings and and maintained maintained quality. quality. Given Given that that this this is is ensured, ensured, any any demand demand for for space should be accommodated in either a space should be accommodated in either a convenience convenience or or neighborhood neighborhood style style shopping shopping center. center. These These shopping shopping center center styles styles would would work work best best given given that most tenants have small space requirements that most tenants have small space requirements and and are are frequently frequently locally locally owned. owned. Neighborhood Neighborhood style style shopping shopping centers centers often often have have aa grocery grocery store store or or supermarket supermarket as as an an anchor. anchor. Along Along Two Notch South this may need to be substituted Two Notch South this may need to be substituted for for aa different different store store type type given given that that aa local local grocer, grocer, the the Food Food Lion Lion at at 3901 3901 Two Two Notch, Notch, already already exists. exists. Examples Examples of of typical typical tenants tenants ¾ ¾ Apparel Apparel 3,500 3,500 SF SF ¾ Accessories 2,000 ¾ Accessories 2,000 –– 10,000 10,000 SF SF ¾ ¾ Personal Personal Care Care 2,000 2,000 –– 10,000 10,000 SF SF ¾ Household Furnishings 3,500 – ¾ Household Furnishings 3,500 – 10,000 10,000 SF SF ¾ ¾ Grocery Grocery StoresStores- 30,000 30,000 to to 65,000 65,000 ¾ ¾ Restaurants Restaurants 3,000 3,000 –– 6,000+ 6,000+ SF SF ¾ Quick Service food 1,200 – 3,500 ¾ Quick Service food 1,200 – 3,500 SF SF Convenience Convenience Style Style Shopping Shopping Center Center The The convenience convenience shopping shopping center center is is oriented oriented toward toward personal personal services such as drugstore/pharmacies, flower shops, services such as drugstore/pharmacies, flower shops, beauty beauty shops, shops, unisex unisex hair hair shops, shops, and and cleaners. cleaners. ItIt is is not not anchored anchored by by aa supermarket but may contain a convenience market or supermarket but may contain a convenience market or minimarket. minimarket. ¾ ¾ Average Average Size Size (GLA): (GLA): 62,000 62,000 SF SF ¾ ¾ Grocery Grocery StoreStore- 30,000 30,000 to to 65,000 65,000 ¾ ¾ Quick Quick Service Service food food 1,200 1,200 –– 3,500 3,500 SF SF ¾ Personal Care 2,000 – 10,000 SF ¾ Personal Care 2,000 – 10,000 SF Neighborhood Neighborhood Style Style Shopping Shopping Center Center The The neighborhood neighborhood style style shopping shopping center center provides provides merchandise merchandise for for daily daily living living needs needs –– convenience convenience goods goods like like food, food, drugs, drugs, hardware, and personal services. A supermarket is the hardware, and personal services. A supermarket is the principal principal tenant tenant in in this this type type of of shopping shopping center center ¾ ¾ Average Average Size Size (GLA): (GLA): 22,480 22,480 SF SF ¾ Personal Care 2,000 ¾ Personal Care 2,000 –– 10,000 10,000 SF SF ¾ ¾ Restaurants Restaurants 3,000 3,000 –– 6,000+ 6,000+ SF SF ¾ ¾ Quick Quick Service Service food food 1,200 1,200 –– 3,500 3,500 SF SF ¾ ¾ Bank Bank 3,000 3,000 –– 4,000 4,000 SF SF Source: ULI Dollars and Cents of Shopping Centers; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 17 Table of Contents I. Two Notch Corridor Overview II. Two Notch South III. Two Notch North IV. Summary V. Appendix ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 18 Two Notch North: Residential Market Demographic Summary Summary Summary The The Two Two North North North North residential residential market market is is comprised comprised of of persons persons living living within within aa half half mile mile of of the the corridor. corridor. The The Two Two Notch Notch North North corridor corridor is is comprised comprised of of 7,246 7,246 persons persons in in 3,122 3,122 households. households. The The population population is is expected expected to to grow grow by by 51 51 persons persons and and 76 76 households households by by 2012. 2012. This This shift shift indicates indicates aa slight slight decrease decrease in in household household size size as as demographics demographics in in the the local local neighborhoods neighborhoods transition transition to to younger younger couples couples and and single single persons persons without without children, children, this this shift shift is is reflective reflective of of national national household household formation formation trends. trends. The The average average income income in in the the area area is is expected expected to to increase increase by by $8,535 $8,535 from from $58,291 $58,291 to to $66,826 $66,826 from from 2007 2007 –– 2012. 2012. This This represents a compound annual growth rate of 2.77% represents a compound annual growth rate of 2.77% and, and, when when adjusted adjusted for for inflation, inflation, aa real real growth growth rate rate of of .62%. .62%. The The total total area area income income is is expected expected to to increase increase by by $65.2M $65.2M from from 2007 2007 to to 2012. 2012. This This corresponds corresponds to to an an increase increase in in tax tax base, base, dollars dollars available available to to be be invested invested in in homes, homes, and and dollars dollars available to be spent on local retail. available to be spent on local retail. 2007 2007 residential residential spending spending in in the the primary primary retail retail categories categories and and at at eating and drinking places is estimated at $16.7M and $9.1M eating and drinking places is estimated at $16.7M and $9.1M respectively. respectively. Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 19 2007 Population 2012 Population CAGR 07-12 7,246 7,296 0.14% 2007 Households 2012 Households CAGR 07-12 3,122 3,198 0.48% 2007 Avg Household Income 2012 Avg Household Income CAGR 07-12 Real Growth Rate 1/ $58,291 $66,826 2.77% 0.62% 2007 Median Household Income 2012 Median Household Income CAGR 07-12 $45,994 $52,238 2.58% Total Area Income 2007 Total Area Income 2012 CAGR 07-12 Annual Retail Expenditures, Select Categories Retail Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Eating & Drinking Places Subtotal $422,376,586 $487,562,496 2.91% Annual Market Area Retail Expenditures 5,229 $ 16,737,485 1,972 $ 6,312,660 2,198 $ 7,036,694 1,058 $ 3,388,130 2,863 $ 9,165,224 8,092 $ 25,263,435 Avg HH Retail Expenditures $ $ $ $ $ $ Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $25.23M $25.23M Two Notch North: 2007 Residential Market Demographics Racial Racial Distribution Distribution Summary Summary In In order order to to plan plan proper proper retail retail programming, programming, aa cursory cursory knowledge knowledge of of the the market market demographics demographics is is important. important. White - 6.1% Black - 90.1% Different Different demographic demographic groups groups and and sub-groups sub-groups have have different different retail retail spending spending and and dining dining preferences. preferences. For For example, the retail spending needs and habits of example, the retail spending needs and habits of persons persons under under 18 18 will will be be greatly greatly different different than than those those for persons over 65. for persons over 65. American Indian, Eskimo, Aleut - 0.1% Asian or Pacific Islander - 0.5% Hispanic Origin - 1.7% The The trade trade area area population population is is 7,246 7,246 persons persons in in 3,122 3,122 households. households. Other - 1.5% Income Income Distribution Distribution Age Age Distribution Distribution EmptyNester 18% 16% 14% 30% Retirees 25% Female Female -- 54% 54% Median Median Age Age –– 43.3 43.3 Total Total HHs HHs –– 3,122 3,122 20% 12% 10% 15% 8% 10% 6% 4% Median Median –– $45,994 $45,994 Mean Mean -- $68,040 $68,040 5% 2% 0% 0% % 0-4 5-9 10 14 5% 6% 6% 15 19 20 24 25 34 35 44 45 54 55 65 65 75 75+ 6% 5% 11% 12% 16% 13% 9% 9% ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 20 % < $15,000 $15,000 $24,999 $25,000 $34,999 $35,000 $49,999 14% 13% 10% 17% $50,000 $75,000 + $74,999 22% 24% Two Notch North: Employee Market Total Businesses Total Employment 1,205 12,294 BUSINESSES Number Percent EMPLOYMENT Number Percent Agriculture & Mining Mining Utilities Construction Manufacturing Wholesale Trade Retail Trade Transportation & Warehousing Information Finance & Insurance Central Bank/Credit Intermediation & Related Activities Insurance Carriers & Related Activities; Funds, Trusts & Other financial Vehicles Real Estate, Rental & Leasing Professional, Scientific & Tech Services Legal Services Management of companies & Enterprises Administrative & Support & Waste Management & Remediation Services 1 1 0 66 23 34 294 15 24 79 47 29 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 5.5% 1.9% 2.8% 24.4% 1.2% 2.0% 6.6% 3.9% 2.4% 2 0 0 574 425 272 2,726 42 225 220 152 68 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 3.5% 2.2% 22.2% 0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 1.2% 0.6% 58 70 12 1 28 4.8% 5.8% 1.0% 0.1% 2.3% 303 251 24 1 127 2.5% 2.0% 0.2% 0.0% 1.0% Educational Services Health care & Social Assistance Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation Accommodation and Food Services Accommodation Food Services and Drinking Places Other Services (except Public Administration) Automotive Repair & Maintenance Public Administration Unclassified Establishments 24 105 17 66 4 62 254 54 41 4 2.0% 8.7% 1.4% 5.5% 0.3% 5.1% 21.1% 4.5% 3.4% 0.3% 1,310 2,478 64 880 41 839 961 258 1,431 2 10.7% 20.2% 0.5% 7.2% 0.3% 6.8% 7.8% 2.1% 11.6% 0.0% Two Notch North Summary Summary The The Two Two Notch Notch North North employee employee market market is is comprised comprised of of employees employees from from businesses businesses within within aa half half mile mile of of the corridor. the corridor. The The largest largest employment employment concentration concentration in in the the primary primary trade area are in Retail Trade (employees at trade area are in Retail Trade (employees at the the local local malls), malls), Other Other Services Services (except (except Public Public Administration), Administration), and and Health Health Care Care and and Social Social Assistance. Assistance. Employee Employee spending spending is is estimated estimated to to be be generated generated primarily from office workers in the fields primarily from office workers in the fields of of Retail Retail Trade, Trade, Finance Finance & & Insurance, Insurance, Professional, Professional, Scientific Scientific & & Tech Tech Services, Services, Educational Educational Services, Services, Health Health Care Care & & Social Social Services, Services, and and Public Public Administration. Administration. This This represents represents 70.9% 70.9% of of total total employment. employment. Employment in these categories Employment in these categories is is expected expected to to grow grow by by 769 769 persons persons in in 2012 2012 based based on on MSA MSA industry industry trends. trends. Total Total retail retail demand demand is is estimated estimated to to grow grow from from $19.6M $19.6M in 2007 to $21M in 2012 based on industry and in 2007 to $21M in 2012 based on industry and employment employment growth growth projections. projections. 2007 Expenditures 2012 Expenditures Retail $ Eating & Drinking Places Lunch Dinner/Drinks Total $ $ $ $ 8,908,868 $ 9,537,794 10,730,966 $ 9,857,255 $ 873,711 $ 19,639,834 $ 11,488,524 10,553,133 935,391 21,026,318 Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $19.6M $19.6M Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; ICSC; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 21 Two Notch North: Inflow Sales Inflow Inflow Market Market Two Two Notch Notch North North differs differs from from the the other other corridors corridors in in that that its its malls malls and and shopping shopping centers centers can can be be classified classified as as ‘destination ‘destination shopping’. shopping’. The The retail retail along along this this corridor corridor attracts attracts persons persons from from beyond beyond the the primary residential and office worker markets. The diverse retail offering are able to attract a much primary residential and office worker markets. The diverse retail offering are able to attract a much larger larger customer customer base base than than the the other other corridors corridors which which are are more more local local serving serving and and limited limited in in their their offering. The concentration of retail varieties is able to further capture spending through creating offering. The concentration of retail varieties is able to further capture spending through creating aa critical critical mass mass of of retail. retail. Inflow Inflow Market Market (77.5% (77.5% of of total total sales) sales) Inflow Inflow demand demand is is generate generate by: by: ¾ ¾ Persons Persons residing residing in in Columbia Columbia and and throughout throughout the the county. county. ¾ ¾ Business Business Visitors. Visitors. ¾ ¾ Passing Passing through through traffic. traffic. ¾ ¾ Visitors Visitors to to residents residents within within the the primary primary trade trade area. area. Inflow Inflow spending spending is is estimated estimated to to account account for for $150.87M $150.87M of of retail retail sales sales and and $1.33M $1.33M of of sales sales at at eating eating and and drinking places. drinking places. Total Total Estimated Estimated Inflow Inflow Sales: Sales: $180.7M $180.7M ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 22 Two Notch North: Retail Sales Retail Retail Sales Sales Total Corridor Retail Businesses Total Sales (Including Food Services and Drinking Places) Retail Trade Motor Vehicle and Parts Dealers Furniture & Home Furnishings Stores Electronics & Appliance Stores Bldg Material and Garden Equipment and Supplies Dealers Food & Beverage Stores Health & Personal Care Stores Gasoline Stations Clothing and Clothing Accessories Stores Sport Goods, Hobby, Book, & Music Stores General Merchandise Stores Miscellaneous Store Retailers Nonstore Retailers Food Services and Drinking Places 196 $736,702 EMPLOYMENT Number Percent SALES VOLUME (ESTIMATE IN 000s) 2006 Sales Total 1,575 457 109 185 206 49 51 6 366 60 9 77 0 418 42.7% 12.4% 3.0% 5.0% 5.6% 1.3% 1.4% 0.2% 9.9% 1.6% 0.2% 2.1% 0.0% 11.3% $716,184 $408,885 $35,627 $59,555 $67,151 $11,247 $10,349 $2,784 $70,095 $9,581 $29,508 $11,402 $0 $20,518 Retail Retail Sales Sales Volume Volume Total Retail Trade Retail in Select Categories Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Eating and Drinking Places Subtotal The The total total sales sales volume volume of of $736.7M $736.7M represents the total net represents the total net revenue revenue and and assets assets of of all all retail retail business business directly directly along along the the corridor corridor Total Total retail retail sales sales are are skewed skewed by by automotive automotive dealers dealers and and service service places places which which account account for 57% of sales. for 57% of sales. For For this this study study the the analysis analysis is is focused focused on on the the retail categories of Apparel and Apparel retail categories of Apparel and Apparel Services, Services, Household Household Furnishings Furnishings and and Electronics, Personal Care and Services, Electronics, Personal Care and Services, and and in in Eating Eating and and Drinking Drinking Places. Places. $736,702,000 $ 175,926,000 $ 70,395,000 $ 95,182,000 $ 10,349,000 $ 20,518,000 $ 196,444,000 Total Total sales sales volume volume for for the the selected selected retail retail categories categories total total $11.4M $11.4M or or 20.7% 20.7% of of all all retail sales. retail sales. Sales Sales Volume Volume in in Selected Selected Categories: Categories: $196.4M $196.4M Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Summary Summary Page 23 Retail Environment: Shopping Centers Summary Summary The The local local shopping shopping centers centers make make up up aa large large part part of of areas areas retail retail sales sales and and offerings offerings and and attract attract people people to to the the corridor. corridor. There There are are three three full full malls malls along along the the corridor, corridor, Columbia Columbia Place Place Mall, Mall, Capitol Capitol Centre, Centre, and and Park Park Centre. Centre. Columbia Columbia place place mall is the largest and best performing, the graphic below illustrates its share of area retail sales. mall is the largest and best performing, the graphic below illustrates its share of area retail sales. The The malls malls have have aa strong strong pull pull outside outside the the trade trade area. area. They They draw draw customers customers from from across across the the city city and and the the county. county. The The malls make Two Notch North more of a ‘destination’ shopping area than Two Notch South. malls make Two Notch North more of a ‘destination’ shopping area than Two Notch South. Local Local Malls Malls Columbia Columbia Mall Mall Share Share of of Retail Retail Sales Sales Columbia Columbia Place Place Mall Mall ¾ ¾ Opened Opened 1977 1977 (last (last renovated renovated 2002) 2002) ¾ ¾ 122 122 stores stores total, total, 1M+ 1M+ Sq Sq ft ft GLA. GLA. Share of Retail Sales: 62.46% Total Sales Elsewhere: $73.73M ¾ ¾ Anchored Anchored by by Macy’s, Macy’s, Dillards, Dillards, Sears, Sears, Burlington Burlington Coat Coat Factory Factory Trade Area Retail Sales: $196.4M Capitol Capitol Centre Centre ¾ ¾ Opened Opened 1991. 1991. Columbia Mall Sales: ¾ ¾ 20 20 Stores, Stores, 226,705 226,705 sq sq ft ft GLA. GLA. Park Park Centre Centre $122.67M ¾ ¾ 77 Stores, Stores, 226,705 226,705 sq sq ft ft GLA. GLA. ¾ ¾ Anchored Anchored by by Circuit Circuit City City and and Office Office Max. Max. Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 24 Retail Environment: Retail Leakage Two Two Notch Notch North North Demand Demand Potential Potential Demand Demand potential potential is is the the sum sum of of residential residential demand, demand, employee employee demand, demand, and and sales sales to to the the inflow inflow market. market. Actual Actual sales sales are are much much higher higher than than the the local local demand demand potential potential since since aa large large part part of of the the sales are driven by inflow. Any short term growth Is total demand potential will likely occur sales are driven by inflow. Any short term growth Is total demand potential will likely occur primarily primarily through through the the corridor corridor increasing increasing its its inflow inflow sales sales volume. volume. The The demand demand sources sources are are distributed distributed as as follows: follows: Employees Employees (5%) (5%) Residents Residents (10%) (10%) Inflow Inflow (86%) (86%) Local Local employee employee demand demand is is the the second largest local demand second largest local demand generator. generator. Employees Employees generate generate an an estimated estimated $8.32M $8.32M in in retail retail demand and $10M in demand demand and $10M in demand for for eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. This category is for a large This category is for a large part part employees employees at at the the local local malls malls and and shopping shopping centers. centers. Residential Residential demand demand is is the the largest local demand largest local demand generator. generator. Residents Residents generate generate an an estimated estimated $16.7M in retail $16.7M in retail demand demand and and $9.17M $9.17M in in demand demand for for eating and drinking places. eating and drinking places. Inflow Inflow demand demand accounts accounts for for 80% 80% of of retail retail sales. sales. Inflow Inflow sales sales are are estimated estimated at at $150.87M $150.87M for for retail retail and and $1.32M $1.32M at at eating eating and and drinking drinking places. places. Inflow Inflow is is the the largest largest spending category because spending category because the the store store types types found found along along the the Two Two Notch North corridor typically Notch North corridor typically rely rely on on persons persons from from throughout throughout the the region region to to drive drive sales.. sales.. Total Total Demand Demand Potential: Potential: $196.4M $196.4M Total Total Sales Sales Volume: Volume: $196.4M $196.4M Local Local Market Market Leakage: Leakage: ($0) ($0) Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 25 Corridor Assessment: Strengths, Weaknesses, Needs/Concerns Overall Overall Retail Retail Demand Demand Total Total retail retail demand demand in in the the select select categories, categories, including eating and drinking places, including eating and drinking places, is is $196.4M. $175.92M of which will be for $196.4M. $175.92M of which will be for retail retail in in the the select select categories categories and and $20.52 $20.52 for for eating and drinking places. eating and drinking places. Assessment Assessment ERA’s ERA’s overall overall assessment assessment of of the the Two Two Notch Notch North North corridor corridor is is that that itit suitably suitably offers offers aa space space in the city for large scale retail. It is not local in the city for large scale retail. It is not local serving serving and and should should be be considered considered differently differently from other corridors; retail offerings from other corridors; retail offerings consist consist of of aa variety variety of of medium medium to to large large format format national national chain chain retailers. retailers. The The area area has has some some large large empty empty lots lots and and streetscaping streetscaping issues issues which which break break up up its its continuity, these are very similar to the continuity, these are very similar to the issues issues mentioned mentioned for for Two Two Notch Notch South. South. The The estimated estimated local local market market leakage leakage of of $0 $0 occurs occurs because because of of the the large large amount amount of of inflow inflow spending. spending. Any Any future future growth growth in in retail retail sales sales will will likely likely rely rely on on an an increased increased capture capture of of outside spending, not an increase in captured outside spending, not an increase in captured spending spending from from the the local local market market segments. segments. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Market Market Strengths Strengths ¾ ¾ Local Local malls malls are are have have aa huge huge outside outside draw. draw. They They are are able able to to attract attract aa customer customer base base from from outside outside the the trade trade area area because because of of the the many many offerings. offerings. ¾ ¾ Good Good quality quality retail retail corridor corridor –– successful successful in in what what itit aims aims to to do. do. ¾ ¾ Large Large variety variety of of both both local local and and national national retail retail tenants. tenants. Market Market Weaknesses Weaknesses ¾ ¾ Many Many payday payday loan loan shops, shops, few few full full service service banks. banks. ¾ ¾ Concerns Concerns of of Two Two Notch Notch South South also also apply apply also also to to Two Two Notch Notch North: North: ¾ ¾ Finding Finding uses uses for for former former auto auto lots. lots. ¾ ¾ Signage, Signage, roadway, roadway, pedestrian pedestrian circulation, circulation, and and lighting. lighting. ¾ ¾ Maintaining Maintaining variety variety and and quality quality of of retail retail offerings. offerings. Future Future Needs/Concerns Needs/Concerns ¾ ¾ Many Many of of the the same same concerns concerns of of Two Two Notch Notch South South apply apply to to Two Two Notch North and should be addressed in the same way, however Notch North and should be addressed in the same way, however given given that that Two Two Notch Notch North North is is outside outside of of the the city city limits, limits, these these issues issues may may required required different different approached. approached. ¾ ¾ Maintaining Maintaining quality quality and and moving moving forward forward with with improvements improvements are are aa primary primary concern. concern. Two Two Notch Notch North North is is the the strongest strongest retail retail ‘corridor’ ‘corridor’ and its future will depend on staying competitive to draw and its future will depend on staying competitive to draw customers. customers. Page 26 Strategic Needs Assessment and Recommendations Recommendation Recommendation 4: 4: Maintain Maintain Quality Quality Strategic Strategic Needs Needs Assessment Assessment Two Two Notch Notch North North is is aa primarily primarily commercial commercial corridor occupied for the most corridor occupied for the most part part by by strip strip style style shopping shopping centers, centers, malls, malls, and and large large retailers. retailers. The The future future of of the the corridor corridor will will depend depend on on maintaining maintaining aa level level of of quality quality for for the the current current offerings. offerings. ERA ERA does does not not have have recommendations recommendations for for new new retail retail development development along along Two Two Notch Notch North. North. The focus should be on maintaining the The focus should be on maintaining the quality quality level level at at the the local local shopping shopping centers centers and and malls. malls. Recommendations Recommendations made made for for Two Two Notch Notch South South apply in some ways to Two Notch North. apply in some ways to Two Notch North. The The corridors corridors are are similar similar in in that that both both have have some some large large empty empty lots lots and and have have similar similar streetscaping and signage issues. streetscaping and signage issues. These These strategic strategic recommendations recommendations would would work work to to supplement already existing efforts and supplement already existing efforts and programs programs offered offered by by the the City City of of Columbia Columbia and and the Center City Commission. the Center City Commission. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Two Two Notch Notch North North contributes contributes to to the the city city by by offering offering aa space space for for large format retail. With no improvements, the area can large format retail. With no improvements, the area can continue continue to to attract attract customers customers from from throughout throughout the the region region because because of of its its unique unique offerings. offerings. No No improvements improvements also also mean mean that the corridor will continue being largely disjointed and that the corridor will continue being largely disjointed and retail retail at at smaller smaller businesses businesses along along the the corridor corridor will will not not fully fully benefit benefit from from their their location location next next to to the the mall. mall. Maintaining Maintaining the the quality quality at at local local malls malls and and shopping shopping centers centers is is the the duty of the property managers. Primary concerns are: duty of the property managers. Primary concerns are: ¾ ¾ Balancing Balancing aa proper proper tenant tenant mix. mix. ¾ ¾ Maintaining Maintaining aa constant constant level level of of quality quality at at the the malls. malls. ¾ ¾ Keep Keep storefronts storefronts occupied occupied and and vacancy vacancy low. low. ¾ ¾ Remaining Remaining competitive competitive with with other other offerings. offerings. ¾ ¾ Supporting Supporting local local tenants tenants as as well well as as national national tenants. tenants. Recommendation Recommendation 5: 5: Small Small Business Business Assistance Assistance Given Given the the many many franchise franchise tenants tenants along along the the corridor corridor which which benefit benefit from corporate assistance and leadership, outreach to new from corporate assistance and leadership, outreach to new small small business business will will be be important important to to ensure ensure that that they they can can be be competitive. competitive. New New business business owners owners may may need need assistance assistance developing developing aa business business plan, plan, deciding deciding on on aa merchandise merchandise mix, mix, advertising, advertising, and and with with general general strategy strategy and and execution execution to to remain remain competitive. competitive. Page 27 Recommendation: Maintain Corridor Quality Columbia Columbia Place Place Mall Mall Local Local Shopping Shopping Centers Centers Columbia Columbia place place mall mall makes makes up up aa large large part part of of sales sales for for the Two Notch North Corridor. The mall is well the Two Notch North Corridor. The mall is well tenanted tenanted and and offers offers aa good good mix mix of of retail retail -- both both national and local tenants. Anchored by a Dillards, national and local tenants. Anchored by a Dillards, Macy’s, Macy’s, and and Sears, Sears, and and movie movie theater, theater, the the mall mall is is able to attract a great deal of people from able to attract a great deal of people from throughout throughout the the city city and and the the county. county. Maintaining Maintaining the the malls malls quality quality is is critical critical to to the the future future of of the the corridor. corridor. Local Local shopping shopping centers centers should should have have aa good good mix mix of of tenants tenants and offerings in order to be successful and remain and offerings in order to be successful and remain competitive competitive with with the the mall. mall. There There are are aa large large amount amount of of payday loan shops and offering ‘real’ banking alternatives payday loan shops and offering ‘real’ banking alternatives should should be be aa priority. priority. Most Most small small shopping shopping centers centers focus focus on on basic basic services services such such aa hair hair saloons, saloons, financial financial services, services, groceries, clothing and clothing accessories, groceries, clothing and clothing accessories, and and quick quick service service food. food. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 28 Table of Contents I. Two Notch Corridor II. Two Notch South III. Two Notch North IV. Summary V. Appendix ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 29 Two Notch Corridor, North and South Wrap Up Summary Summary Two Two Notch Notch corridor corridor offers offers aa variety variety of of medium medium to to large large scale scale retail. retail. ItIt relies relies on on persons from throughout the city and persons from throughout the city and county county to to drive drive sales sales and and can can be be considered a destination shopping considered a destination shopping corridor. corridor. Two Two Notch Notch South South has has weaknesses weaknesses similar similar to to Two Two Notch Notch North North –– streetscaping, streetscaping, lighting, lighting, and and signage; signage; improvements improvements would better the overall would better the overall quality quality of of the the retail retail environment. environment. The The corridor corridor also also suffers suffers from from many many vacant vacant or or underutilized underutilized lots lots which which would would benefit benefit from from new new uses uses or or aa mix mix of of new new uses. uses. Without Without change, change, there there are are no no immediate immediate risks risks or or threats threats that that ERA ERA has has analyzed analyzed for the Two Notch corridor. The for the Two Notch corridor. The corridor corridor offers offers large large scale scale retail retail and and is is able to draw many customers. It suffers able to draw many customers. It suffers from from issues issues which which while while noticeable, noticeable, most most likely likely do do not not have have aa large large impact impact over changing the corridor completely. over changing the corridor completely. Future Future sales sales growth growth will will depend depend on on increasing inflow sales by competitively increasing inflow sales by competitively drawing drawing more more customers customers from from outside outside the trade areas. the trade areas. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Summary Summary of of Recommendation Recommendation 11 Physical Physical improvements improvements to to the the corridor corridor can can overall overall improve improve its its quality. quality. Streetscaping, Streetscaping, lighting, signage, and pedestrian circulation are the most noticeably lighting, signage, and pedestrian circulation are the most noticeably lacking. lacking. While While these these physical physical improvements improvements may may not not dramatically dramatically increase increase sales, sales, they they will will create create an an overall overall better better retail retail environment environment and and help help customer customer draw. draw. Summary Summary of of Recommendation Recommendation 22 AA mix mix of of uses uses presents presents the the opportunity opportunity to to diversify diversify the the local local economy economy of of the the corridor. corridor. AA combination combination of of office, office, retail, retail, residential, residential, of of light light industrial/warehousing industrial/warehousing and and distribution distribution may may be be aa new new way way to to occupy occupy large large empty empty parcels. Risks with mixed use development are that if one use is unsuccessful parcels. Risks with mixed use development are that if one use is unsuccessful itit will will negatively negatively impact impact the the other other uses uses.. Summary Summary of of Recommendation Recommendation 33 Convenience Convenience and and neighborhood neighborhood style style shopping shopping centers centers would would best best fit fit the the character character of the corridor. These shopping centers would be able to offer the basics of the corridor. These shopping centers would be able to offer the basics which which are are needed needed by by local local residents residents who who do do not not have have the the means means or or desire desire to to travel travel up up further to Two Notch North. further to Two Notch North. Summary Summary of of Recommendation Recommendation 44 The The future future of of the the corridor corridor relies relies primarily primarily on on maintaining maintaining quality quality and and remaining remaining competitive. The competitive context of the city should be taken into competitive. The competitive context of the city should be taken into consideration consideration as as new new retail retail isis development development and and staying staying competitive competitive by by satisfying satisfying the the needs needs and and wants wants of of shoppers shoppers will will be be aa priority. priority. Summary Summary of of Recommendation Recommendation 55 Small Small business business often often may may lack lack the the necessary necessary knowledge knowledge to to compete compete with with large large national national franchise franchise stores. stores. Reaching Reaching out out to to small small businesses businesses will will assist assist them them to to remain competitive and provide the knowledge and tools they need to stay remain competitive and provide the knowledge and tools they need to stay competitive. competitive. Page 30 Table of Contents I. Two Notch Corridor II. Two Notch South III. Two Notch North IV. Summary V. Appendix ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 31 Appendix – Two Notch South Two Notch South Corridor Trade Area Overview Summary Demographics 2007 2012 CAGR Real Growth Rate Population Households Average Houshold Income Median Household Income Total Area Income 9,641 3,210 $33,393 $18,129 $321,941,913 9,548 3,220 $37,033 $20,055 $353,591,084 -0.19% 0.06% 2.09% 2.04% 1.89% -0.06% Workforce 2007 2012 Businesses Employees Office Employees 408 5,351 4,335 4,772 Demand (Retail Spending Potential) Residents Employees Inflow Total Supply (Retail Sales) Retail (Select Categories) Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Food and Beverage Total Area Surplus/Retail Gap (2007) Retail Food and Beverage Leakage/Surplus Factor Retail $9,942,242 $4,137,324 $62,100 $14,141,666 2007 F&B $5,576,097 $4,983,516 $221,450 $10,781,063 2012 Retail F&B $9,912,637 $5,559,493 $4,554,604 $5,486,141 $62,100 $221,450 $14,529,341 $11,267,084 2007 $1,242,000 $840,000 $0 $402,000 $4,429,000 $5,671,000 -$12,899,666 -$6,352,063 -62.9% -$19,251,729 Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 32 Appendix – Two Notch North Two Notch North Corridor Trade Area Overview Summary Demographics 2007 2012 CAGR Real Growth Rate Population Households Average Houshold Income Median Household Income Total Area Income 7,246 3,122 $58,291 $45,994 $422,376,586 7,296 3,198 $66,826 $52,238 $487,562,496 0.14% 0.48% 2.77% 2.58% 2.91% 0.62% 2007 2012 1,205 12,294 8,719 9,488 Workforce Businesses Employees Office Employees Demand (Retail Spending Potential) Residents Employees Inflow Total Supply (Retail Sales) Retail (Select Categories) Apparel & Apparel Services HH Furnishings & Electronics Personal Care & Services Food and Beverage Total Area Surplus/Retail Gap (2007) Retail Food and Beverage Leakage/Surplus Factor Retail $16,737,485 $8,321,414 $150,867,102 $175,926,000 2007 F&B $9,165,224 $10,023,362 $1,329,414 $20,518,000 2012 Retail F&B $17,262,934 $9,452,953 $9,055,039 $10,907,034 $150,867,102 $1,329,414 $177,185,075 $21,689,400 2007 $175,926,000 $70,395,000 $95,182,000 $10,349,000 $20,518,000 $196,444,000 $0 $0 0.0% Source: ESRI Business Information Solutions; InfoUSA; Economics Research Associates, 2008. ERA No: 17467 – Columbia Two Notch Road Retail Analysis Page 33 General Limiting Conditions Every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that the data contained in this report are accurate as of the date of this study; however, factors exist that are outside the control of Economics Research Associates and that may affect the estimates and/or projections noted herein. This study is based on estimates, assumptions and other information developed by Economics Research Associates from its independent research effort, general knowledge of the industry, and information provided by and consultations with the client and the client’s representatives. No responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies in reporting by the client, the client’s agent and representatives, or any other data source used in preparing or presenting this study. 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