CHY4C1 Unit 1 Test Review Please describe and give the Historical Significance of the following terms/people: 1. Roman Empire 2. Dark Ages/Middle Ages 3. Feudalism 4. Vassal 5. Knight 6. chivalry 7. Peasant 8. Primogeniture 9. Trail by Ordeal/Trail by faith 10. Inquisition 11. Tenochtitlan 12. Beijing 13. Timbuktu 14. Excommunication 15. heresy 16. Discovering Ancient knowledge in Spain 17. Black Death 18. Printing Press 19. Humanism 20. Renaissance 21. Niccolo Machiavelli 22. Leonardo Da Vinci 23. Donatello Bonaroti 24. Martin Luther 25. Indulgences 26. Diet of Worms 27. Protestant 28. Counter Reformation 29. Jesuit 30. Council of Trent 31. Edict of Nantes 32. 30 Years War 33. Treaty of Westphalia 34. Witchcraft 35. Don Quixote 36. Absolutism 37. Constitutionalism 38. Louis the 14th 39. Palace of Versailles 40. Charles I 41. Long Bow 42. Ring Bayonet 43. Scientific Revolution 44. Copernicus 45. Galileo 46. Papal Bull 47. Christopher Columbus 48. Hernan Cortez 49. Francesco Pizzaro 50. Mercantilism Please Answer the Following Questions 1. Why did the Dark Ages Fall? 2. How was the Renaissance a Rebirth? 3. Why did the Church suppress ancient knowledge and new advancements in Science? 4. Why is the Printing Press considered the most important invention in History? 5. Did women experience a Renaissance? 6. Why did the Reformation come? How did the church respond? 7. Why was a Heliocentric (Sun Centered) Universe such a big deal? 8. Why motivated Europeans to explore the World? 9. What effect did Europeans have on the people they “Discovered?” 10. Was the Church’s influence during this period positive or negative? Explain your answer?