Matakuliah : A0214/Audit Sistem Informasi Tahun : 2007 Pertemuan 19 IT OPERATIONS ENVIRONMENT COMPLEXITIES AND CONTROL ISSUES Bina Nusantara The Virtual Environment • • • • • Bina Nusantara The virtual corporation’s dynamic global multienterprise organization and team oriented collaborative approach to work will place very stringent requirements on the venture’s telecommunications network. Is critically dependent on the timely flow of accurate information throughout the organization Must be capable of assembling its capabilities and resources quickly, thereby bringing a product to the market swiftly Will possess a dynamic network organization, synthesizing the best available design, production, supply and distribution capabilities and resources from enterprises around the world and link them and the virtual corporation’s customer together. Will enable the virtual corporation to respond to a competitive opportunity quickly and with the requisite scale, while, at the same time, enabling the individual network participant’s cost and risk to be reduced. IT Operations Issues in Network Installation • • • • Bina Nusantara Wiring and cabling Throughput or traffic Layout Measuring performance WAN • Types – Centralized – Distributed Bina Nusantara WAN • Elements of WANs – – Access Methods Connective Devices • Bridges • Routers • Protocols – Network Services • Frame Relay Network Services – The Network Management System • Network Topologies – – – – – Bina Nusantara Star Topology Ring Topology Bus Topology Mesh Topology Hybrid Topology Tools for Network Monitoring • • • • • Bina Nusantara Protocol analyzers Network monitors Network management software General statistical tools Hybrid tools The Internet, Intranet, and Extranet • Internet a worldwide collection of millions of computers tied together by means of high speed communications lines to form an apparently single network • Intranet an internal company network • Extranet is a private network that uses internet protocols, network connectivity, and possibly the public telecommunication system to securely share part of an organization's information or operations with suppliers, vendors, partners, customers or other businesses Bina Nusantara