CONTENTS Foreword xi Dimitrios Trichopoulos Preface xiii Acknowledgments xvii Introduction xix Studying the Traditional Mediterranean Diet xx The Traditional Greek Diet xxiv The Source of Flavor and Health: Olive Oil, Nature’s Gold xxiv The Greek Lifestyle xxvi A New Greek Revival? xxvii Prologue: Breakfast on Sifnos 1 Creamy Yogurt with Fruit and Nuts—Sifnos Breakfast 4 1 APPETIZERS— MEZEDAKIA 7 A Potent Medicine: Garlic 8 How’s My Skordalia? 8 Greek Caviar—Taramosalata 11 Yogurt, Garlic, and Cucumber Dip—Tzatziki 12 Roasted Red Pepper and Feta Dip 14 Cheese and Mint Pie—Tiropita 16 Sautéed Dates with Almonds 19 Spinach and Dill Pie—Spanakopita 20 Broccoli and Blue-Cheese Pita 22 Onion and Beet-Green Pita 24 Crispy Cypriot Sheep Cheese with Lemon—Haloumi 26 Creamy Garlic Sauce—Skordalia 27 Warm Feta, Tomato, and Oregano—Saganaki 28 Grape Leaves Stuffed with Cracked Wheat and Pine Nuts—Dolmades 30 Coriander and Garlic Olives—Elies Tsakistes 32 Chickpeas with Onion and White Wine—Revithia 34 2 37 Color and Variety Are Essential 38 “No Drinking Coffee at Your Desk, . . . but You’re Gonna Love Lunch” 40 VEGETABLE DISHES Greek Salad—Salata Horiatiki 42 Cypriot Village Salad—Salata Horiatiki 43 Roasted-Beet and Arugula Salad 44 Fennel and Roasted Red-Pepper Salad 46 Wild Greens and Cabbage Salad—Hortosalata 49 Roasted Cumin Carrots 50 Arugula and Haloumi Salad 52 Green Beans with Tomato—Fasolakia 53 Braised Cauliflower with Slowly Sautéed Onions 54 Broccoli Rabe with Garlic and White Cannellini Beans 56 Eggplant Casserole—A Simpler, Lighter Moussaka 58 Summer Vegetable Bake—Briam 60 Drunken Mushrooms 62 Braised Kale with Red Peppers 64 Caramelized Eggplant—Imam Baildi 65 Lemon and Oregano Roasted Potatoes—Patates Fournou 68 Okra and Tomatoes—Bamies and Tomatoes 70 Stuffed Eggplant and Zucchini—Papoutsakia 72 Roasted Carrots with Rosemary and Sage 74 Sweet Potato, Zucchini, and Feta Tart 76 Zucchini and Tomatoes with Cumin and Caraway Seeds 78 3 81 Nutrient Rich Proteins and Complex Carbohydrates 82 Family in Greece 84 BEANS, GRAINS, AND PASTA Bulgur and Bright Lentils 87 Lentil and Tomato Soup with Coriander and Cumin—Fakies 88 Fruited Chickpeas with Brown Rice 91 Pasta with Arugula, Tomatoes, Feta, and Kalamata Olives 92 Spinach and Brown Rice—Spanakorizo 94 Acorn Squash and Ginger Soup with Chickpeas 95 Cabbage and Apple Bulgur 96 viii Contents Vegetables Stuffed with Barley—Gemista 98 Gingered Brown Rice with Raisins and Orange 100 Sautéed Broccoli Rabe with Penne Pasta 102 Lima Bean and Carrot Soup—Gigantes 104 Black-Eyed Peas and Swiss Chard—Lahana me Louvia 106 4 109 “Good Oils”: Omega-3 Fatty Acids 110 A Fish Tale: My First Barbouni 112 SEAFOOD Seared Shrimp with Red-Pepper Flakes and Basil—Garides 114 Snapper with Lemon and Oregano Sauce—Snapper with Ladolemono 116 Poached Tilapia with Fennel 118 Herbed Swordfish Kebabs—Xifias Souvlaki 120 Grilled Tuna with Spicy Peach Chutney 122 Tomato, Feta, and Shrimp Saganaki—Garides Saganaki 124 Grilled Swordfish with Tomatoes and Sage 125 Salmon Grilled in Grape Leaves 126 Dorado with Grapefruit and Avocado 128 5 MEATS IN MODERATION 131 Range-Fed Animals 132 Goat Meat 133 Grilling with Olive Oil—A Little Coat of Armor 133 The Easter Lamb 133 Chicken Kebabs in Pita—Kotosouvlaki stin Pita 137 Spiced Lamb Patties—Gyros 139 Herb and Garlic Gremolata with Simply Grilled Lamb Chops 140 Oven-Roasted Stolen Goat—Kleftiko 142 Sage and Thyme Roasted Chicken—Kotopoulo sto Fourno 144 Roasted Lamb with Garlic and Rosemary—Arnaki sto Fourno 146 Yula’s Oven-Roasted Onion, Tomato, and Lamb Stew— Yula’s Tavas 148 Chicken Stew with Artichokes and Lemons— Kotopoulo Kapama 150 Herbed Lamb Parcels 152 6 SPECIAL OCCASION GREEK TRADITIONS 155 Greek Mac and Cheese—Pastichio 157 Traditional Moussaka 160 Contents ix 7 NUTRITION ON THE RUN 163 On Feeling Satisfied 164 “Mighty Aphrodite” Christens Angela’s Kitchen 165 Chef ’s Lunch: Haloumi and Basil Sandwich 168 Chef ’s Lunch: Arugula, Avocado, and Basil Salad 169 Chef ’s Lunch: Grilled Gruyère and Arugula Sandwich 170 8 173 Nuts 174 Spices 175 Greek Desserts 176 From Banana Tires to “Who Made the Baklava?” 176 NUTS AND SPICES: HEALTHY DESSERTS Anise and Sesame Cookies—Koulourakia 178 Walnut and Filo Pastry—Baklava 180 Cinnamon Cookies with Syrup and Walnuts—Finikia 182 Spiced Berry Soup 184 Honey Frozen Yogurt 185 Rose-Scented Custard Pie—Galaktoboureko 186 Greek Wedding Cookies with Almonds—Kourabiedes 189 Rice Pudding with Raisins and Cinnamon—Rizogalo 190 Greek Apple Tart with Walnut-Crumb Topping—Milopita 192 Spiced Walnut Cake—Karidopita 195 Pistachio and Honey Coffee Cake 196 Blueberry and Lemon-Curd Yogurt Parfaits 198 Tangiest Lemony Lemon Curd 199 9 201 Studying Alcohol and Health 202 Red Wine 203 Tell Me Nurses Lie 204 BEVERAGES Militsa’s Homemade Lemonade 206 Chamomile Tea 207 Sour Cherry Soda—Vissinada 208 References 211 Index 215 x Contents