Chapter 13 – European Middle Ages Study Guide Write a one sentence explanation and/or definition for each of the following items. Each of these terms will be on the Middle Ages Test in the form of a multiple choice or matching question. Ganbatte! People 1. Bishop 2. Charlemagne 3. Charles Martel 4. Clovis 5. Frederick I 6. Henry IV 7. Knight 8. Lord 9. Missi Domenici 10. Page 11. Peasant 12. Pepin 13. Pope 14. Pope Gregory 15. Priest 16. Serf 17. Squire 18. Vassal 19. Vikings Places 1. Alps 2. Constantinople 3. England 4. France 5. Germany 6. Iceland 7. Ireland 8. London 9. Paris 10. Rome 11. Scandinavia 12. North Sea 13. Mediterranean Sea 14. Rhine River 15. Seine River Things 1. Catholicism 2. Chivalry 3. Christianity 4. Christmas Day, 800 5. Clergy 6. Concordant of Worms 7. Dark Ages 8. Feudalism 9. Fief 10. Germanic Law 11. Holy Roman Empire 12. Lay investiture 13. Manor 14. Treaty of Verdun