Photosynthesis, Cell Respiration, Cells, and Organs Study Guide 1. Which organelle provides energy for the cell by releasing it from sugars? What is this process called? 2. Which plant organelle uses carbon dioxide to produce sugars? What is the process called? 3. What must be present in order for cells to do cell respiration? 4. Name three organelles that plant cells have that animal cells don’t have. 5. Which letter below represents the cell membrane? A ribosome? the Golgi body (apparatus)? 6. Which cell organelle uses oxygen and glucose to provide energy for the cell? 7. What is the definition of a cell? 8. What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells? 9. Give the function of the following organelles: a. Cell membrane b. Mitochondria c. Lysosome d. Nucleus e. Chloroplast f. Vacuole g. Endoplasmic reticulum h. Ribosomes 2 10. How do you know the cell below is a plant cell? 11. Which cell part is responsible for directing all cell processes in any kind of cell? 12. What energy source do plants use to carry out their vital life processes? 13. How are animal and plant cells similar? 14. Which body system breaks food down into nutrients that can be used by your body? 15. Where does digestion of your food begin? 16. What does your esophagus do? 17. Which organ removes liquid waste from the blood? 18. List the levels of organization from smallest to largest. 19. What two body systems provide structure and support for your body? 20. Which three body systems do you use to cause your legs to move? 21. What is the cell doing in the diagram below? Photosynthesis, Cell Respiration, Cells, and Organs Study Guide 22. What is another name for the cell membrane? 23. Skin, eyes, heart, and bladder are examples of which level of organization? 24. What is the definition of a tissue? 25. What is your heart made of? 26. What are the organs of the respiratory system? Which is the main respiratory organ? 27. What are the main organs of the nervous system?