2.3 Practice Name_________________________________ Density/Scientific Notation/Significant Digits Date _______________ Period ____________ Directions: Complete the following density problems. You must show all work to receive credit. Remember to include your units and don’t forget significant digits! 1. A block of aluminum has a mass of 36.40 g and a volume of 13.5 cm3. What is the block’s density? 2. The density of CCl4 (carbon tetrachloride) is 1.58 g/mL. What is the mass of 95.7 mL of CCl4? 3. What is the volume of 227 g of olive oil if its density is 0.92 g/mL? 4. Calculate the density of silver if a student measured a mass of 201.0 g and volume of 18.9 cm3? 5. The density of a block of ice is 0.917 g/cm3. How much volume does 52.3 g of ice occupy? 6. Express the following numbers in scientific notation or regular form: a. 8960 _______________ f. 4.563 x 107 __________________ b. 0.000 23 _______________ g. 2.53 x 10-3 __________________ c. 86,000 _______________ h. 6.805 x 108 __________________ d. 36,000,000 _______________ i. 5.6 x 10-2 __________________ e. 0.000 000 025 3 _______________ j. 3.29 x 104 __________________ 7. Identify and write the number of significant digits in each of the following measurements: a. 520 mL __________ e. 10.002 ns ___________ b. 0.0102 ns __________ f. 0.451 Pa ___________ c. 0.230 kg __________ g. 0.001 cm ___________ d. 25,600 L __________ h. 0.0010010 ___________ Perform the following calculations and round off the answer to the correct number of significant digits. 8. 0.3287 cm 9. 10. x 45.2 cm = 125.5 kg + 52.68 kg + 2.1 kg = 52.8 Pa + 3.0025 Pa 253.4 Pa 11. (0.12 cm + 5.16 cm) x (93.0 cm - 45.56 cm) = 12. 68.32 ns + (-1.001 ns) + (-0.00367 ns) + (-678.1 ns) = 13. 0.258 mL 0.36105 mL = 14. (1250 - (234.207 52.69)) = 15. 78.26 - 89.50 = 678.2 + 9511 16. Calculate the % error for the density of silver from #4 above if the actual density is 10.49 g/cm3.