Chemistry 5.0 Significant Digits Name _________________________________ Date ___________________ Period ________ Counting: Determine the number of significant digits in each of the following measurements. 1. 6.751 g _____ 6. 43.07 cm _____ 2. 0.157 kg _____ 7. 2.690 g _____ 3. 28.0 mL _____ 8. 0.002300 mg _____ 4. 2500 m _____ 9. 2500.0 cm _____ 5. 0.070 g _____ 10. 0.189 mL _____ Rounding: Round #11-15 to 2 significant digits Round #16-20 to 3 significant digits 11. 30.07 g ________ 16. 144.07 g __________ 12. 0.106 cm ________ 17. 40.319 hg __________ 13. 0.0067 g ________ 18. 48.57193 daL __________ 14. 26.509 cm ________ 19. 0.1209 m __________ 15. 0.0230 cm ________ 20. 54.52 mL __________ Calculations: Perform the following calculations and round to the proper number of significant digits based on the adding/subtracting and multiplying/dividing rules learned in class. 21. 3.20 g + 0.03 g _________________ 22. 4302 g 0.8 cm3 ___________________ 23. 100. cm – 1.6 cm _________________ ___________________ 25. 100 s – 1.3 s 24. 5.7 cm x 0.20 cm _________________ 26. 10.2 s 0.4 s ___________________ Corrections: The following problems have been performed on a calculator. Rewrite the answers so that they have the correct precision. One answer is correct. 1. 1.25 g x 8.6 C = 10.75 gC ________________ 2. 100.00 g ________________ 25.0 mL = 4 g/mL 3. 500.00 cm x 40.00 cm = 20,000 cm2 ________________ 4. 38 cm + 5.100 cm + 4.13 cm = 47.23 cm ________________ 5. 716.55 g – 0.005 g = 716.545 g ________________ 6. 28.00 g 85.2 cm3 = 0.3286385 g/cm3 ________________ 7. 8.000 km – 0.54 km = 7.46 km ________________ 8. 23.18 m + 6.819 m = 29.999 m ________________ Calculations: Express your answers with the correct number of significant digits. 9. 16.5 + 10. 13.25 11. 23.27 – 12. 13.57 – 13. 2.6 14. 8 4.37 = ______________ 9.6 = ______________ 12.058 = ______________ 6.3 = ______________ × 3.78 = ______________ 6.54 × 0.37 = ______________ 15. 0.58 ÷ 2.1 = ______________ 16. 39 ÷ 24.2 = ______________ 17. 27.68 – 14.369 = ______________ 18. 0.085 ______________ 19. 0.0853 + 20. 0.075 + × ÷ 10.00 + + 0.050 × 0.655 = 0.0547 + 0.0370 0.030 + = 0.00387 = ______________ ______________