Cell Organelle Review
Name:
Biology
Date:
Period:
Name the Cell Part: Some organelles may be used more than once.
Centriole
Golgi apparatus
Cytoplasm
Chloroplast
Lysosome
Ribosome
ER
Mitochondria
Nuclear Envelope
Cytoskeleton
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Cell Wall
________________________1. Where proteins are made.
________________________2. Contains digestive enzymes to clean up the cell & break down macromolecules
________________________3. Jelly-like material within the cell.
________________________4. Protein structure that maintains the shape of the cell.
________________________5. For transportation of substances throughout the cell.
________________________6. Phospholipid bilayer surrounding the nucleus.
________________________7. Saclike storage organelle found in both animal and plant cells.
________________________8. Where ribosomes are synthesized.
________________________9. Composed of cellulose.
________________________10. Traps energy from sunlight and converts it to chemical energy.
________________________11. Known as the clean-up crew.
________________________12. Control center of eukaryotic cells.
________________________13. Supplies energy to plant and animal cells.
________________________14. Organelle that functions in cell division.
________________________15. Selectively permeable barrier in plant and animal cells.
________________________16. Modifies, collects, packages & distributes proteins produced by the cell.
________________________17. Protein scaffold involved in cell support and transport in the cell.
________________________18. An organelle that serves as a protein factory.
________________________19. Stores hereditary information (DNA).
________________________20. Converts chemical energy in food into a form that is more easily used in plant
and animal cells.
Name two organelles that are only found in plant cells:
1.
2.
Name an organelle that is only found in animal cells:
Chapter Vocabulary Review
For Questions 1–4, write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or
words to make the statement true.
1. All cells are surrounded by a cell wall.
2. The flexible nature of a cell membrane results from its channel proteins.
3. Selectively permeable membranes allow only certain materials to pass through them.
4. Centrioles are found in animal cells.
For Questions 5–11, match the organelle with its description.
Organelle
_____5. Ribosomes
Description
A. Convert energy from sunlight into chemical energy that is stored
in food.
_____6. Endoplasmic reticulum
_____7. Golgi apparatus
_____8. Lysosomes
_____9. Vacuoles
_____10. Chloroplasts
_____11. Mitochondria
B. Stack of membranes that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins
and other materials for storage or release.
C. Convert chemical energy stored in food into a form that can be
easily used by the cell.
D. Moves molecules from one part of the cell to another.
E. Saclike structures that store materials.
F. Small particles of RNA and protein on which proteins are
assembled using instructions from DNA.
G. Filled with enzymes used to break down carbohydrates into
smaller molecules.