The Constitution Article 1- Legislative Branch Creates a Legislative Branch House of Representatives Elected Every 2 years. Number of Representatives based on population size of state. Have to be 25 years old, citizen for 7 years, and live in the state in which you are serving. Senate Elected every 6 years Every State gets 2 Senators Have to be 30 years old, a citizen for 9 years, must live in the state they are serving. The Vice President is the President of the Senate. The Senate has the power to impeach the President. Article 1 continued Congress must fully assemble at least once a year. Each house has the right to judge and punish own members. Can expel a member with 2/3 concurrence. All Bills concerning raising revenue must originate in the House. Every Bill passed in the House and Senate will become a law and passed on to the President to sign. Power to lay and collect taxes. Borrow money from other countries. To Declare War Article 2- The Executive Branch Established the President as the Executive Power. Terms are 4 years, President elected with the Vice President. Established the Electoral College to elect the President. Is the Commander in Chief of the Army and Navy. Can make treaties with other countries, with 2/3 of congress approval. Must give Congress a State of the Union address from time to time. Can be removed from office through impeachment if convicted of high crimes. Article 3- Judicial Branch Judicial Power of the USA is in one Supreme Court and many inferior courts. Judicial Power shall extend to all law and equity. All trials besides impeachment should be held with a jury, in the place the crime was committed. Make sure court case rulings are constitutional. Article 4- States Full Faith and Credit between States. You enjoy the same rights from state to state. Can not flee punishment from one state to another. New states can be formed with the approval of congress, however not within an already existing state. Every state is ensured a Republican style of Government and protection from invasion from other states. Article 5- The Amendment Process When 2/3 of both houses deem it necessary the houses will meet to vote on an amendment. An amendment will become ratified when it is approved by 3/4 of the states. Must ensure that the public is warned before an action is made illegal. Can not effect any states equal representation in the Senate. Article 6 All debts made before the Constitution was ratified are still valid. All treaties made under the Authority of the United States will be Supreme Law. All members of the government will have to take an oath No religious test will be required. Article 7- Ratification 9/13 states must vote to ratify the Constitution