Freshman Integrated Science Comprehensive Final 2016 – REVIEW
1.
What is the repeated movement of water between Earth’s surface and the atmosphere?
_________________________________________
2.
Which cell structure contains the cell’s genetic material? ____________________________
3. The main characteristic that distinguishes the two broad categories of cells is
_________________________________________________________________
4. Name 3 cell parts that are found in the nucleus. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5.
Which organelle is responsible for breaking down compounds into small particles that the cell
can use?
__________________________________________________
6. Which organelle makes proteins using coded instructions that come from the nucleus?
_________________________________________________________
7. Which organelle converts chemical energy stored in food into compounds that the cell can use?
_______________________________________________
8.
What is the function of the cell membrane? _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
9. How did Hooke contribute to the discovery of the cell?
___________________________________________________________________________
10. What is the structure of the cell membrane? _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
11. What is unique about prokaryotic cells? _________________________________________
12. Why is the nucleus so important to the cell? _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
13. Which organelles are specific to plant cells? _____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
14. Define diffusion: _________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
15. What is the term that means “diffusion of water”? ________________________________
16. List the parts of the cell theory ______________________________
17. Why are cells small?
18. Which cells have cell membrane, cytoplasm, ribosomes and DNA
19.What structure in a eukaryotic cell carries out specific activities inside the cell?
20. Only eukaryotic cells have?
21.Draw and label cells with organelles and there function.
22.What is a central vacuole and which cell has these?
23. Which organelle carries out photosynthesis?
24. Which two of the inner planets are most alike?
25. Which planet has the most complex ring system
26 What is Jupiter's Great Red Spot?
27. What is the Mantle inside of Earth?
28. Where is the asteroid belt?
29. Where does a compass needle point?
30. What is the Prime Meridian?
31. What is latitude?
32. What is Longitude?
33. The process in which one type of rock changes into another type of rock because of chemical
processes or changes in temperature and pressure is called?
34. Atmospheric pressure is measured with a ?
35. What is the process of removing water vapor from the air?
36.Which two subatomic particles are located in the nucleus of the atom?
37. Where are electrons located?
38. The atomic number of an element is equal to its ______________.
39. How many electrons are contained in the 1st energy level? _______ 2nd level? __________
40. How is the number of neutrons obtained for an element?
41. What information can be known about Magnesium if you know the element’s atomic number is 12?
42. What is the definition of the term isotope?
43. Which subatomic particle is responsible for determining the bonding potential of an atom?
44. Describe the ion that forms from a Fluorine-9 atom? (Hint: Fluorine is located in column 7A)
45. Which group on the Periodic Table does Magnesium belong to?
46. Which element resides in Period 4 Column 6A?
47. Why is Potassium located in Column 1 of the Periodic Table?
48. Why is Potassium located in Period 4 of the Periodic Table?
49. Give the number of Protons, Electrons, and Neutrons for a Fluorine-9 atom.
50. Since Fluorine and Chlorine are in the same group on the Periodic Table, what do you know is true
about the two elements?
51. What happens to the size of an atom as you go down a column on the Periodic Table?
52. Rank the elements in column 1 from smallest to largest.
53. Give Silicon’s electron configuration.
54. Elements in the same column have ______________________________ properties.
55. When Lithium-3 and Chlorine-17 bond, what happens to Lithium?
56. Define hypothesis.
57. What is the best way to show data that relates to change over time?
58. What does “trend of data” refer to?
59. To ensure valid investigations and experimenter must do what?
60. What is the control group used for?
61. What is the experimental group?
62. How do you identify the dependent variable?
63. How do you identify the independent variable?