Global growth Macro risks Europe BRICs

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Schroders Economic Infographic Mar 2015
Global growth
Macro risks
Europe
Acceleration in advanced economies
offset by weaker growth in emerging
markets
Probability analysis of future scenarios
Recovery
resumes as
political risk
subsides
JAPAN
0.0%
1.6%
• Inflation in the advanced world is
expected to record its lowest rate for five
years in 2015, but picks up in 2016 as the
impact of lower energy prices fades.
• We do not expect sustained deflation in
the eurozone or in the wider global economy.
In the US we expect the Fed funds rate to rise to 1.25% by
end 2015 and then peak at 2.5% in 2016.
Emerging
economies
Oil producers
Decline in oil prices
favours advanced over
emerging economies
Advanced
economies
Net oil consumers
Feeds through quicker as
government does not attempt to
fix the price through subsidies
65%
6%
as
el
ine
UK - growth expected
to slow to 2% in 2016
on back of weaker
investment and fiscal
tightening that will result
after May’s election
Greek crisis
fading
bl
e
Def
lat
i
3.7%
nger
er for lo
low
Oil
4.2%
2015
1.3%
Region
appeared to
shake off
Ukraine/Russia
concerns
3%
Growth in
developed markets
offsets lower growth in emerging
markets
Other
ru
ian
s
s
tio
Ru
fla
ag
St
Europe is hit by
disruption to energy supply
A lower
oil price
Ongoing euro
weakness
Increased
banking
activity
Lower interest
rates
BRICs
Worries: Fed rate rise > hike > trigger EM corporate defaults & economic slowdown
CHINA
Growth outlook: unchanged
BRAZIL
Growth outlook: downgraded
RUSSIA
Growth outlook: downgraded
INIDA
Growth outlook: unchanged
6.8%
6.5%
-0.6%
0.9%
-4.9%
-0.4%
7.5%
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
2016
2015
7.8%
GDP growth
EMERGING
MARKETS
ationary
1.3%
Defl
1.1%
6%
4%
Financial
system
and
demand
collapse
in China
ing
EUROZONE
Oil
price
falls to,
and stays
at, $30
per barrel
l China hard lan
d
3.2%
4%
5%
pira
2.4%
EZ
ry s
USA
Economy
falls into
a slump
na
2015
om
tio
2014
G7 B
o
2016
1.6%
ary
4%
B
REGION
3%
ti o n
fla
2014: 2.7%
n
usterity
ns a
ndo
ba
a
EZ
m
2015: 2.8%
Refla
nary
atio
na
ry
2016: 3%
fl
Re
de
Global
activity
grinds
structurally
lower
on
Secu
ar
lar
y
sta
gn
at
io
Global growth
Advanced economies grow
in response to loose monetary policy
To head off a
political backlash
• Cheap oil + overcapacity + slower
growth = lower inflation
• Further monetary easing expected
• Petrobras scandal, fiscal consolidation,
and threat of electricity rationing
• One-off impact of electricity tariff and
currency weakness
• Further rate hikes from the central bank,
with potential cuts in Q3-Q4 as growth sours
• Weaker oil price hits growth through
reduced exports and fiscal support
• Inflation shooting up thanks to
currency weakness and sanctions
2016
• Change in GDP calculation investment growth remains weak
and reforms are needed
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