4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD FORMING A FOUNDATION FOR READING Requires readers to develop and apply basic reading skills and strategies across genres to read and understand texts at the appropriate grade level. This involves reading at the word, sentence, and connected text levels across content areas that include multicultural texts. Explain which technique(s) can be used to Kentucky Learns Links 1.2.3.4 RD-04-1.0.1 interpret the meaning of specialized (Word Part Exercises) Students will apply word recognition strategies vocabulary. (Unknown Words) (e.g., phonetic principles, context clues, structural analysis) to determine pronunciations Context Clues, Phonetic Principles, Structural or meanings of words in passages. Analysis, Sequencing DOK 2 Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Explain how synonyms, antonyms, and RD-04-1.0.2 (Synonym Exercises) compound words can help with Students will apply knowledge of synonyms, comprehension. (Synonym Review) antonyms, or compound words for (Antonym Exercises) comprehension. (Antonym Page) Synonyms, Antonyms, Compound Words DOK 2 Brainpop – Antonyms, Synonyms, and Homonyms RD-04-1.0.3 Students will know that some words have multiple meanings and identify the correct meaning as the word is used. DOK 2 RD-04-1.0.4 Students will apply the meanings of common prefixes or suffixes to comprehend unfamiliar words. DOK 2 RD-04-1.0.5 Students will identify the purpose of capitalization, punctuation, boldface type, italics, or indentations to make meaning of the text. DOK 1 Describe why is it important to the reader to understand that some words have multiple meanings. 1,2,3,4 Explain which technique(s) could be used to determine the correct meaning for a multiple meaning word. Multiple Meanings Explain how prefixes and suffixes can change the meaning of words. Kentucky Learns Links (Greek and Latin Root Words) Suffixes, Roots, Affixes, Prefixes Brainpop – roots, prefixes, suffixes Explain how the use of capitalization, punctuation, bold, italics, and indentations can help interpret the text. Bet You Can’t Message in a Bottle 1,2,3,4 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links (Punctuation, Capitalization, Formatting) Capitalization, Punctuation, Bold Face Type, Italics, Indentations Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement 1 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD RD-04-1.0.6 Students will formulate questions to guide reading. Describe how formulating questions can guide reading. Sign of the Beaver (Power Point) 1,2,3,4 Sign of the Beaver (Power Point) 1,2,3,4 RD-04-1.0.7 Students will scan to find key information. Question Formulation, Predict, Summarize, Draw a conclusion When do you scan a passage? Scan, Passage RD-04-1.0.8 Students will skim to get the general meaning of a passage. Explain when skimming a passage would be appropriate. 1,2,3,4 Skim, Passage DEVELOPING AN INITIAL UNDERSTANDING Requires readers to consider the text as a whole or in a broader perspective to develop an initial understanding Kentucky Learns Links List specific literary devices and explain how RD-04-2.0.1 (Literature Resources) poets use these devices to create a specific Students will identify and describe the feeling or elicit an emotion. characteristics of fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or plays. Explain why it is important to include DOK 2 characteristics specific to the genre. 1,2,3,4 Contrast how fiction and nonfiction differ. RD-04-2.0.2 Students will describe characters, plot, setting, or problem/solution of a passage. DOK 3 Fiction, Nonfiction, Poetry, Plays (Script) Genre, Sensory Details, Alliteration, Personification, Idioms, Metaphor, Simile, Onomatopoeia Describe how elements of a short story help the reader develop a better understanding of the text. Create a short story that includes all story elements. Kentucky Learns Links (Elements of Fiction and Non-Fiction) 1,2,3,4 Conflict/Problem, Resolution/Solution, Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement 2 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK RD-04-2.0.3 Students will locate key ideas or information in a passage. DOK 1 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD Characters, Plot, Setting What are some techniques used to locate information in a passage? Kentucky Learns Links (Reading Comprehension Strategies) 1,2,3,4 Main Ideas, Supporting Details, Passage #226 OR One Brave Summer Headings, Captions, Bold Typed Word, Underlined Words, Italicized Words #223 OR Famous (Arlo Moore) #224 OR Drinking Milk is Good for Birds #1 Skim, Scan #120 OR Message from the Sea #106 OR Feet #469 OR America’s Best Girl #118 OR Ben Franklin #114 OR Peanut Patch #122 OR Down the Rabbit Hole RD-04-2.0.4 Students will interpret the meaning of specialized vocabulary (words and terms specific to understanding the content). DOK 2 List and describe techniques that can be used to interpret the meaning of specialized vocabulary. RD-04-2.0.5 Students will identify and explain why the correct sequence of activities needed to carry out a procedure. DOK 2 Describe the story’s events in the correct sequence. Explain how the outcome of the story would have been different if the sequence of events were out of sync. Sign of the Beaver (Power Point) Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Specialized Vocabulary, Context Clues #225 OR Drinking Milk is Good for Birds #2 Chronological, Sequential, Sequence, Problem and Solution Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement 3 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD RD-04-2.0.6 Students will summarize information from a passage. Explain the importance of being able summarize information from a passage. #106 OR Feet 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 RD-04-2.0.7 Students will make inferences or draw conclusions based on what is read. DOK 3 Summarize How can inferences give the reader a broader perspective of the author’s meaning? #73 OR Poetry Comparison The reader will justify his inferences based on the authors meaning. Inferences, Generalization, Conclusions, Perspective #470 OR The Guest #226 OR One Brave Summer #72 OR Doing Away With #221 Cleaning Up the Ocean #110 OR Lazy Donkeys #5 Janet Wong (Poetry) Interpreting Text Requires readers to extend their initial impressions to develop a more complete understanding of what is read. This involves linking information across parts of a text as well as focusing on specific information. Explain how the author uses the character’s Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 RD-04-3.0.1 (Elements of a Story) actions to enhance the reader’s understanding Students will explain a character’s or speaker’s of a passage. Choose a main character and actions based on a passage. remove or develop a characteristic that will #471 OR Gonzalo DOK 3 alter the story’s outcome. #470 OR The Guest Context Clues #121 OR Clam Tide #2-Robert Frost #45 Beverly Cleary RD-04-3.0.2 Students will explain how a conflict in a passage Explain how the conflict in a passage is resolved. Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 4 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK is resolved. DOK 3 RD-04-3.0.3 Students will identify an author’s purpose in a passage. DOK 2 RD-04-3.0.4 Students will identify main ideas and details that support them. DOK 3 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Explain and justify different ways that the conflict could be resolved. Conflict, Resolution, Context Clues Explain the different ways that an author’s purpose varies according to the type of passage that is written. Perspective, Persuade, Inform, Entertain Literary, Narrate, Context Clues Identify the details which support the main idea. #106 OR Feet Explain how each detail support the main idea. #44 Beverly Cleary Main Ideas, Supporting Details, Examples Context Clues, Captions, Illustrations RD-04-3.0.5 Students will identify fact or opinion from a passage. DOK 2 RD-04-3.0.6 Students will identify information in a passage that is supported by fact. DOK 2 RD-04-3.0.7 Students will identify an author’s opinion about a subject. DOK 2 Why is it important to determine the difference between fact and opinion? Kentucky Learns Links (Fact vs. opinion) 1,2,3,4 Fact, Opinion, Compare, Contrast How is the information in a passage supported by the facts? Kentucky Learns Links (Reading Comprehension Strategies) 1,2,3,4 Factual Information, Fact, Opinion, Context Clues Identify and explain an author’s opinion about a subject. #607 Johnny Appleseed Kentucky Learns Links (Reading Comprehension Strategies) 1,2,3,4 Opinion, Author’s Perspective Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement 5 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK RD-04-3.0.8 Studen Students will identify informative or persuasive passages. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD 1,2,3,4 Classify passages as informative or persuasive. Informational Passages, Persuasive Passages RD-04-3.0.9 Students will identify commonly used persuasive techniques (i.e., bandwagon, emotional appeal, testimonial, expert opinion) used in a passage. List and Describe the characteristics of commonly used persuasive techniques. Persuasive Advertisement (Unit) 1,2,3,4 Bandwagon, Emotional Appeal, Testimonial, Expert Opinion, Advertisements Reflecting and Responding to Text Requires readers to connect knowledge from the text with their own background knowledge. The focus is on how the text relates to personal knowledge. RD-04-4.0.1 Students will connect information from a passage to students’ lives (text-to-self), real world issues (textto-world) or other texts (text-to-text - e.g., novel, short story, song, film, website, etc.). Explain how personal (real world) knowledge enables the reader to reflect and respond to the text (passage). #55 OR Good Luck Gold Real World, Reflect, Respond, Prior Knowledge, Plot, Characters, Resolution, Relate #92 OR Exploring Myths #2 1,2,3,4 #91 OR Exploring Myths #1 #223 OR Famous (Arlo Moore) Kentucky Learns Links (Online Literature Resources) Demonstrating a Critical Stance Requires readers to consider the text objectively. It involves a range of tasks, including critical evaluation, comparing and contrasting, and understanding the impact of features such as irony, humor, and organization. RD-04-5.0.1 Students will evaluate what is read based on the author’s word choice, content, or use of literary elements. RD-04-5.0.2 Students will identify literary devices such as Explain how the author’s use of word choice helps the reader evaluate the text. #4 Laura Ingalls Wilder 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links Word Choice, Content, Literary Elements Plot, Theme, Characters, Setting, Irony, Foreshadowing, Symbolism, Point of View How can the use of literary devices help the reader critically evaluate a passage? Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement #113 Poetry Terms 1,2,3,4 6 updated 2/12/08 4th Grade Reading GRADE LEVEL STANDARDS/DOK foreshadowing, imagery, or figurative language (i.e., similes, metaphors, and personification). RD-04-5.0.3 Students will identify text features (e.g., pictures, lists, charts, graphs, tables of contents, indexes, glossaries, captions, diagrams, headings) to answer questions about a passage. DOK 2 RD-04-5.0.4 Students will identify the organizational pattern used (e.g., sequence, cause and effect, or comparison and contrast) to understand the passage. DOK 2 ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS/ CONTENT/TERMS SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES/ ASSESSMENTS GRADING PERIOD Kentucky Learns Links Foreshadowing, Imagery, Figurative Language, Similes, Metaphors, Personification Explain how text features can be used to answer questions about a passage. #225 OR Drinking Milk is Good for Birds #2 1,2,3,4 Kentucky Learns Links Pictures, Lists, Charts, Graphs, Tables of Contents, Indexes, Glossaries, Captions, Diagrams, Headings, Gazetteers, Biographical Dictionaries, Appendix How are organizational patterns used to support or refute predictions? Kentucky Learns Links 1,2,3,4 Sequence, Cause and Effect, Comparison and Contrast, Chronological Order Bold – State Assessment Content Statement Italics – Supporting Content Statement 7 updated 2/12/08