Name:__________________________________________________ Date:____________________ Period #:______ Chemistry in a Ziploc Purpose: To observe a chemical reaction, record observations, and identify the reactants and products of the reaction. {Sodium Bicarbonate} {Acetic Acid} NaHCO3 + CH3COOH __________ + __________ + __________ + __________ {-------------Reactants-------------} {----------------------------------Products----------------------------------} Materials: o o o Sodium Bicarbonate Dilute Acetic Acid Graduated Cylinder o o o 100 mL Beaker Ziploc Bag Scupula Procedures: 1. Read the Procedures, Observations questions, and Clean up Instructions before you begin the investigation. 2. Put on your safety goggles. 3. Use the scupula to transfer one scoop of the Sodium Bicarbonate powder from the container into the Ziploc bag. Place the Ziploc aside 4. Go to the supply table to get a beaker of Acetic Acid to take to your table. 5. Use the graduated cylinder to measure 25 mL of dilute Acetic Acid from the beaker of Acetic Acid provided by your teacher. Carefully pour the 25 mL of Acetic Acid from the graduated cylinder into the 50 mL beaker. 6. Lay the Ziploc containing the Sodium Bicarbonate flat on the table. Carefully stand the 50 mL beaker of Acetic Acid in the Ziploc bag with the Sodium Bicarbonate and zip it shut. Make sure to zip the bag so it is completely sealed. 7. Slowly tip the beaker so that the Acetic Acid spills into the Sodium Bicarbonate. 8. Start the Observations section the moment the reaction begins. 9. Do not open the bag until you have finished your observations and are ready to clean up. Observations: 1. Describe what you see occurring. _____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. Can you hear anything? _____________________________________________________________ 3. What do you feel when you place the bag on the back of your hand? __________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ CLEAN UP YOUR MATERIALS AND RETURN YOUR MATERIALS TO THE LAB TABLE IN THE FRONT OF THE ROOM BEFORE STARTING YOUR ANALYSIS. o Dump the contents of the baggie into the sink and rinse the baggie. Dry it out with a paper towel and return it to the front lab table. o Return the beaker with the remaining acetic acid to the front lab table. o Rinse out 50mL beaker and graduated cylinder. Place the graduated cylinder and the 50mL beaker back on the lab table. Analysis: 1. Why do you think the bag puffed out? __________________________________________________ 2. What happened to the temperature of the bag? ____________________________________________ 3. Did the chemical reaction take in heat or give off heat? _____________________________________ 4. Endothermic reactions take in heat. Can you think of a reaction that takes in heat? In other words, can you think of an example of a time when chemicals are mixed and the container feels cold? _________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Exothermic reactions give off heat. Can you think of a reaction that gives off heat? In other words, can you think of an example of a time when chemicals are mixed and the container feels hot? _________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Do you think the same chemicals are still in the bag? ______________Why or why not: ___________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 7. What are some signs that might indicate a chemical change/reaction has occurred? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Complete the table below for more practice counting atoms in a molecule. Name of the Chemical Compound or Molecule Example: Water 1. carbon dioxide 2. ozone Formula Elements Present & The Number of Atoms of Each Element H20 2 Hydrogen, 1 Oxygen CO2 O3 3. methane CH4 4. table salt NaCl 5. quartz SiO2 6. calcium carbonate CaCO3