Communism Notes

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Global Studies Name __________________________________

Communism Notes

I. Communism is also known as:

II. Communism grew as a response to:

 __________________________ which resulted in _________________________.

 __________________________ which exploited __________________________.

__________________________ which caused ____________________________.

III. Founding Fathers of Communism

_____________________________and __________________________ who were

__________________ philosophers who wrote ______________________________ and

__________________________________.

IV. Basic Ideas of Communism

A. Individual ______________________________________ ends.

B. All property is owned _________________ by ____________________________.

C. ______________________ controls the whole economy.

D. Economic decisions are made to benefit the _______________________________.

E. Everyone is expected to ________________ to the economy based upon his

__________________ and to ___________________ goods and services based upon his

___________________.

F. A ____________________________ in which everyone is __________ is created.

G. Religion, “the _______________________________,” is ____________________.

H. Communism is spread __________________________ creating a ______________ society.

I. Mao’s Social Revolution

A. _________________ Reform Act of 1950- the ___________ were stripped of their

____________ and power.

B. ______________ Law of 1950- ______________ were given rights.

1. Husbands and wives ______________.

2. __________________ banned.

3. ________________ permitted.

4. Forced _________________ illegal.

5. _______________________ outlawed.

C. ________________________________ Suppression Campaign- was aimed at

“____________________” of the “___________________.” People were asked to

“__________________” on their neighbors and _______________________.

D. ___________________- used to __________________ people to believe in

Communism.

E. ________________________________- were created for _______________ of people like ___________________, ____________________ and ________________.

1. Democratic ________________________ and ________________________ were created for children.

II. Mao’s Economic Revolution

A. The First __________________________ Plan (1953-57)- designed to

___________________ China as _________________ as possible.

1. ___________________- over _________ projects completed.

A. __________________, ________________, ________________, etc.

2. __________________- farmers had to give up __________________ of land and forced into ____________________ farms.

B. The _______________________________________ (1958)- second five-year plan designed to develop the ___________________________.

1. Millions worked to build ____________________, _________________,

____________________, and _____________________.

2. People donated their __________ and backyard _______________________ dotted the countryside.

3. Collective farms were formed into huge _____________________. Men, women and children were housed in ________________________ and ate in

________________________ kitchens.

4. The plan was a ___________________________. Instead of a great leap forward, it was “___________________________________________” a. Failed because of _________________________________ and

_______________________________. b. There was widespread __________________ and economic production decreased by __________.

5. Mao Zedong __________________________ after the Great Leap Forward.

III. Mao’s Cultural Revolution

A. The Great ______________________ Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)- a time of

_______________ in China when _______________ people were encouraged to

_______________ by Mao.

B. Causes

1. Mao wanted to __________________________.

2. There was a conflict between ____________ and ______________.

C. Elements of Cultural Revolution

1. ___________________- groups of students loyal to Mao. a. Attacked the “_______________________”: _____________________,

____________ ______, ___________________, and _________________.

2. People like _________________, __________________, and _____________

________________ were stripped of their positions.

3. ________________________________- The Quotations of Chairman Mao

Zedong.

4. __________________________ of Chairman Mao through ______________,

________________, ________________, etc.

D. Effects

1. Mao _________________________.

2. ________________ of the Revolution was _____________.

3. _______________ was improved through the destruction of the __________.

4. The ___________________ of China was set back by ______________ years.

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