ROSE TREE MEDIA SCHOOL DISTRICT COURSE CURRICULUM COURSE TITLE: VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir GRADE LEVEL: High School CREATION DATE: November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: I. Performing: All students perform independently and within an ensemble using various textures and styles within the voicing of a well-balanced mixed SSAATTBB choir. PA Standards: PA 9.1; NS 1 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology The students will: Explore, describe and refine the individual singing voice through recording and listening to themselves on tape. (1/9.1) Develop pure vowel placement. Identify by sight and sound. Integrate diaphragmatic breathing and extend the vocal range in an appropriate manner. Sing, with accuracy, in small ensembles with one person on a part. (1/9). Demonstrate well-developed ensemble skills. (1/9.1) Sing with expression and technical accuracy a large and varied repertoire of vocal literature with a level difficulty of 4 to 5, on a scale of 1 to 6, including some songs performed from memory. (1/9.1) Sing music written in 3,4,5 and 6 parts, with and without accompaniment. (1/9.1) VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Routinely provide a taped recording of him or herself in the performance of vocal music from three to six minutes in length. The student is asked to use a rubric to identify characteristics for quality performance in terms of musical accuracy, vocal quality and expressiveness. Identify by sound and be able to employ International Phonetic Alphabet symbols for the pure vowels. Perform with good breath control throughout his/her singing range and chart the development of the singing range on the staff throughout the course of the year. Perform in a quartet of mixed voice parts with one person on a part, twice a year for assessment purposes. Understand definitions and descriptions, and be able to identify aural samples of a variety of tone qualities. Graph changes in personal tone quality as an ongoing process throughout the year. Participate routinely in rotating Page 1 Materials Essential Musicianship (A Comprehensive Choral Method) Books 1,2,3 By Emily Crocker and John Leavitt: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1995. Teacher generated materials: rubrics, worksheets, quizzes, critiques Mirrored wall in classroom Individual hand-held mirrors (100) Resources Visiting Artists Exchange concerts with other choirs Field Trips Choir Tours Technology Pianistic/Sequencing Keyboard Multi Track Tape Player Microphones with directional pickup (6) -1- Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Participate routinely in group sightsinging exercises. Sightsing as part of a formal assessment a minimum of twice a year. Complete notation worksheets and quizzes. Musically notate his/her composed warm-up exercise. Analyze a selection of twentieth-century music, identifying and describing the notation symbols used. Participate routinely in rotating sectional rehearsals. November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: I. Performing: All students perform independently and within an ensemble using various textures and styles within the voicing of a well-balanced mixed SSAATTBB choir. PA Standards: PA 9.1; NS 1 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology sectional rehearsals. CD Burner Participate in 4 annual mandatory Blank Compact Disks concerts: (3 per student) 1. Winter Concert Tape recorders (a 2. December In-School Concert minimum of 25) 3. December Concert for Visiting Blank cassette tapes (2 Elementary Students per student) 4. Spring Concert Audio/Visual Tapes Participate in School/Public/Community concerts, in Choral Festivals, Adjudications, and Master Classes as scheduled. VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 2 -2- Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: I. Performing: All students perform independently and within an ensemble using various textures and styles within the voicing of a well-balanced mixed SSAATTBB choir. PA Standards: PA 9.1; NS 1 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/quizzes Private lessons Teacher Aide Enrichment Strategies VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Sectional rehearsals Visiting artists Festivals Community performances Concert tours Field trips Choir Tours Adjudications Private lessons Technology/Electronic resources Page 3 Remediation Strategies One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/quizzes Private lessons Teacher Aide Peer Coaching Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Authentic repertoire from multicultural composers Visiting Artists Students with diverse backgrounds Audio/Visual tapes Interdisciplinary Strands: Foreign Language, Language Arts, Social Studies, Mathematics -3- November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: II. Listening/Responding: All students critically assess music performances that reflect a wide diversity of peoples, styles and times. The student will apply data from these Approx. Time Allotment: assessments to their personal and ensemble performance of vocal/choral music. PA Standards: PA 9.2, 9.3, 9.4; NS 6, 7, 8, 9 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology The students will: Identify and explain compositional Materials Vocally imitate various Demonstrate the ability to perceive and devices and techniques used to genres, styles and cultures Essential remember music events by describing in provide unity and variety and Musicianship (A of choral/vocal music detail significant events occurring in a given tension and release in a Comprehensive through the use of aural example. (6/9.3, 9.4) choral/vocal work currently being Choral Method) clinicians, in-house Demonstrate extensive knowledge of the prepared and give examples of Books 1,2,3 teachers and CDs technical vocabulary of music. (6/9.3/9.4) other works that make similar uses By Emily Crocker Demonstrate the usage of Identify and explain compositional devices of these devices and techniques. and John Leavitt: music terminology and techniques used to provide unity and `The student will be asked to Hal Leonard contained in the repertoire. variety and tension and release in a construct a rubric illustrating these Corporation, 1995. Listen to professional choral/vocal work and give examples of devices/techniques and the recordings of vocal music other works that make similar uses of these Teacher generated repertoire’s relation to the devices and techniques. (6/9.3/9.4) materials: rubrics, of various genres, styles compositional devices. Develop specific criteria for making worksheets, and cultures. informed, critical evaluations of the quality Identify music terminology by quizzes, critiques Routinely view/listen to a and effectiveness of choral/vocal sight, by listening and by Mirrored wall in video of the ensemble’s performances, compositions, arrangements, demonstrating vocally. classroom performance using a and improvisations and apply the criteria in Identify and explain compositional Individual handrubric to evaluate the their personal participation in music. (7/9.3, devices and techniques used to quality of musicianship held mirrors (100) 9.4) provide unity and variety and and stage performance. Resources Evaluate a choral/vocal performance, tension and release in a Attend concerts, Visiting Artists composition, arrangement, or improvisation choral/vocal work currently being professional and nonby comparing it to similar or exemplary Exchange concerts prepared and give examples of models. (7/9.3, 9.4) professional, comparing with other choirs other works that make similar uses Evaluate a given choral/vocal work in terms and contrasting the quality Field Trips of these devices and techniques. of its aesthetic qualities and explain the of the school’s ensemble Choir Tours musical means it uses to make it unique, `The student will be asked to and the individual’s vocal Technology interesting and expressive. (7/9.3,9.4) construct a rubric illustrating these technique through the use Pianistic/Sequencin Analyze aural examples of a varied devices/techniques and the of a rubric. g Keyboard repertoire of choral/vocal music, repertoire’s relation to the Routinely critique the Multi Track Tape representing diverse genres and cultures, by compositional devices. ensemble’s performance Player describing the uses of elements of music and Provide a taped recording of him or using a rubric to evaluate expressive devices. (6/9.3/9.4) Microphones with VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 4 -4- November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: II. Listening/Responding: All students critically assess music performances that reflect a wide diversity of peoples, styles and times. The student will apply data from these Approx. Time Allotment: assessments to their personal and ensemble performance of vocal/choral music. PA Standards: PA 9.2, 9.3, 9.4; NS 6, 7, 8, 9 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology Compare characteristics of the choral/vocal herself in the performance of vocal directional pickup the quality of arts with other arts within a particular music from three to six minutes in (6) musicianship and stage historical period or style and cite examples length. The student is asked to performance. CD Burner from various cultures. (8/9.2) listen to the recording, and write an Blank Compact Listen to professional Explain ways in which the principles and evaluation on the performance on recordings of vocal music Disks (3 per subject matter of various disciplines outside the basis of its (1) technical of various genres, styles student) the arts are interrelated with those of accuracy, (2) expressive or musical Tape recorders (a and cultures. choral/vocal music. (8/9.2) qualities, and (3) overall Categorize the current minimum of 25) Classify by genre or style and by historical effectiveness. (The assessment is repertoire of choral Blank cassette tapes period or culture unfamiliar but based not on the quality of the selections based on (2 per student) representative aural examples of performance but rather on the historical period, choral/vocal music and explain the Audio/Visual Tapes student’s ability to evaluate the reasoning behind their classifications. composer, style, genre and performance.) (9/9.2) form. Identify and describe music genres or styles Evaluate a school choral Compare and contrast that show influence of two or more cultural performance of a selection, choral/vocal masterworks traditions, identify the cultural source of comparing the performance to a to other forms of art. each influence, and trace the historical recorded or live PMEA Choral Participate in Master conditions that produced the synthesis of Festival or college performance of Classes conducted by influences. (9/9.2) the same or similar selection. artists of various genres, Evaluate a school choral styles and cultures. performance based on the quality of Compare and contrast musicianship and stage choral/vocal masterworks performance. to other forms of art. Describe musical characteristics/elements of music and expressive devices that make certain songs appropriate for specific situations. Critique choral/vocal performances of varying genres based on a rubric VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 5 -5- November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: II. Listening/Responding: All students critically assess music performances that reflect a wide diversity of peoples, styles and times. The student will apply data from these Approx. Time Allotment: assessments to their personal and ensemble performance of vocal/choral music. PA Standards: PA 9.2, 9.3, 9.4; NS 6, 7, 8, 9 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology and a set of open-ended questions. Analyze works in two or more arts based on the same event or phenomenon. In groups, the students will present aurally how the elements of the various arts are used to convey the same specific meanings or feelings and cite two examples in each work. Attention should also be given to the creators, performers, and other professionals involved in the production and presentation of these arts, comparing and contrasting their roles. This is most effective when the choral literature being currently taught can be used as one of the examples. Evaluate, through the use of a rubric, the historical period, genre and style of each musical selection being taught that semester. Analyze representative works that show the influence of two or more cultural traditions, identify the cultural source of each influence and trace the historical conditions that produced the synthesis of influences. Use current or very similar repertoire. The analysis can VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 6 -6- November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: II. Listening/Responding: All students critically assess music performances that reflect a wide diversity of peoples, styles and times. The student will apply data from these Approx. Time Allotment: assessments to their personal and ensemble performance of vocal/choral music. PA Standards: PA 9.2, 9.3, 9.4; NS 6, 7, 8, 9 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Instructional Strategies Resources/Technology be presented aurally or through the use of a written paper or a poster/flow chart. VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 7 -7- November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: II. Listening/Responding: All students critically assess music performances that reflect a wide diversity of peoples, styles and times. The student will apply data from these assessments to their personal and ensemble performance of vocal/choral music. PA Standards: PA 9.2, 9.3, 9.4; NS 6, 7, 8, 9 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/quizzes Private lessons Teacher Aide Enrichment Strategies VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Sectional rehearsals Visiting artists Festivals Community performances Concert tours Field trips Choir Tours Adjudications Private lessons Technology/Electronic resources Page 8 Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Remediation Strategies One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/ quizzes Private lessons -8- Authentic repertoire from multicultural composers Visiting Artists Students with diverse backgrounds Audio/Visual tapes Interdisciplinary Strands: Foreign Language, Language Arts, Social Studies, Mathematics November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: III. Creating: Students manipulate music entities to compose original music ideas. These ideas are developed and realized through personal and ensemble performance. PA Standards: PA 9.1; NS 3, 4 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology The students will: Materials Compose a vocal warm-up Compose an original vocal that directly enhances an area Essential Musicianship (A warm-up that enhances a of work within a selected Comprehensive Choral Method) technique required in one piece of the current Books 1,2,3 selection of the current repertoire. By Emily Crocker and John Leavitt: repertoire. (4/9.1) Hal Leonard Corporation, 1995. Improvise vocally over a short familiar melody with Improvise stylistically Teacher generated materials: appropriate harmonizing clearly implied chords. The rubrics, worksheets, quizzes, parts in a variety of styles. student is given one minute critiques (4/9.1) to prepare, but may not sing Mirrored wall in classroom aloud. Improvise rhythmic and Individual hand-held mirrors (100) melodic variations on given Improvise a rhythm or Resources pentatonic melodies and melody over a pentatonic or Visiting Artists melodies in major and minor major/minor chord Exchange concerts with other choirs keys. (3/9.1) progression. The student is Field Trips given one minute to prepare, Choir Tours Improvise original melodies but may not sing aloud. in a variety of styles, over Technology Improvise a melody to a given chord progressions, Pianistic/Sequencing Keyboard twelve-bar blues or another each in a consistent style, Multi Track Tape Player given progression. The meter, and tonality. (3/9.1) Microphones with directional student is given one minute pickup (6) to prepare, but may not sing CD Burner aloud. Blank Compact Disks (3 per student) Tape recorders (a minimum of 25) Blank cassette tapes (2 per student) Audio/Visual Tapes VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 9 Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies -9- Teach the choir/choir section the original warm-up composed for the selected piece of repertoire. Listen to songs that use improvisation. Practice improvising within the choir setting over a pentatonic or major/minor scale progression. Identify the twelve-bar blues progression by sight and sound and produce an improvisation within the choir setting for a twelve-bar blues progression. November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: III. Creating: Students manipulate music entities to compose original music ideas. These ideas are developed and realized through personal and ensemble performance. PA Standards: PA 9.1; NS 3, 4 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/quizzes Private lessons Teacher Aide Enrichment Strategies VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Sectional rehearsals Visiting artists Festivals Community performances Concert tours Field trips Choir Tours Adjudications Private lessons Technology/Electronic resources Page 10 Remediation Strategies One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/ quizzes Private lessons Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Authentic repertoire from multicultural composers Visiting Artists Students with diverse backgrounds Audio/Visual tapes Interdisciplinary Strands: Foreign Language, Language Arts, Social Studies, Mathematics - 10 - November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: IV. Reading and Notating: All students combine music reading and writing skills and competencies in their performance medium, alone and within an ensemble. PA Standards: PA 9.1, 9.3, 9.4; NS 1, 4, 5, 6 Aligned Materials/ Benchmark/Skills Assessment Resources/Technology The students will: Demonstrate the ability to read a vocal score of up to 8 staves by describing how the elements of music are used and explaining all transpositions and clefs. (1/9.1,5/9.1) Sight-read accurately and expressively music with a level of difficulty of 4, on a scale of 1 to 6. (5/9.1) Demonstrate extensive knowledge of the technical vocabulary of music. (6/9.3, 9.4) Write an original vocal warm-up. (5/9.1) Interpret nonstandard notation symbols used by twentiethcentury composers. VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Participate routinely in group sightsinging exercises. Sightsing as part of a formal assessment a minimum of twice a year. Complete notation worksheets and quizzes. Musically notate his/her composed warm-up exercise. Analyze a selection of twentieth-century music, identifying and describing the notation symbols used. Approx. Time Allotment: Instructional Strategies Materials Essential Musicianship (A Comprehensive Choral Method) Books 1,2,3 By Emily Crocker and John Leavitt: Hal Leonard Corporation, 1995. Teacher generated materials: rubrics, worksheets, quizzes, critiques Mirrored wall in classroom Individual hand-held mirrors (100) Resources Visiting Artists Exchange concerts with other choirs Field Trips Choir Tours Technology Pianistic/Sequencing Keyboard Multi Track Tape Player Microphones with directional pickup (6) CD Burner Blank Compact Disks (3 per student) Tape recorders (a minimum of 25) Blank cassette tapes (2 per student) Audio/Visual Tapes Page 11 - 11 - Sing selected repertoire, identifying all notation and elements of music used. Routinely sightsing standard repertoire with accuracy. Articulate the definition of the technical vocabulary for all music in the current repertoire identifying all notation and elements of music used. Teach the composed warmup. Using a selection of contemporary repertoire, write 4-8 bars of nonstandard contemporary notation and be able to explain its meaning. November, 2003 Essential Question, Concept or Theme: IV. Reading and Notating: All students combine music reading and writing skills and competencies in their performance medium, alone and within an ensemble. PA Standards: PA 9.1, 9.3, 9.4; NS 1, 4, 5, 6 Adaptations/Inclusion Techniques One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/quizzes Private lessons Teacher Aide Enrichment Strategies VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Sectional rehearsals Visiting artists Festivals Community performances Concert tours Field trips Choir Tours Adjudications Private lessons Technology/Electronic resources Page 12 Remediation Strategies One on One vocal sectional Recorded voice parts for repertoire Adapted rubrics/worksheets/ quizzes Private lessons Approx. Time Allotment: Multicultural/Interdisciplinary Connection Authentic repertoire from multicultural composers Visiting Artists Students with diverse backgrounds Audio/Visual tapes Interdisciplinary Strands: Foreign Language, Language Arts, Social Studies, Mathematics - 12 - November, 2003 VOCAL MUSIC: Concert Choir High School Page 13 - 13 - November, 2003