MODULE 1 Objective 1.3 Lesson D Course Advanced Biotechnology Unit DNA Structure and Function Essential Question Should we consider food biotechnology a friend or a foe? TEKS 130.363 2J, 6B, 6D, 6E DNA Replication Rationale DNA replication is a critical concept whose understanding is required for any future explorations of genetic engineering, cloning and transformation. This topic can sometimes be difficult for students because it involves so many players. Objectives Student will: Describe the form and function of the double helix. Understand the functions of the proteins responsible for DNA replication, including helicase, SSB protein, primase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase. Understand why the leading strand is synthesized continuously, and the lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously. Key Points Refer to Power Point 1.4 DNA Replication View Podcast 1.4 DNA Replication TAKS Obj 2 6A, 6B, 6C Prior Student Learning An understanding of DNA structure Estimated Time 120 minutes Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved. Activity 1. Students view Podcast 1.4 DNA Replication. 2. Students complete DNA Replication Student Resources. 3. Students create a concept map to show relationship between DNA structure and DNA replication. Instruct students to use Podcast 1.3 (DNA structure) and Podcast 1.4 (DNA Replication) as a source of vocabulary words and concepts that must be included in the concept map. There are several free online concept map creators. Search the Internet for “free concept map programs”. Your campus computers may also have software available to students, such as Inspiration. 4. Students peer grade concept maps using “Concept Map Rubric”. 5. Allow students to make recommended changes to concept map based on feedback. Assessment Completion of Podcast 1.4 Student Resources. Concept Map Rubric Materials Podcast 1.4 DNA Replication DNA Replication Student Resources Accommodations for Learning Differences Visit the Special Populations section of the CTE Career and Technical Education Website: http://cte.unt.edu/special-pops. National and State Education Standards Science Standards Texas College and Career Readiness Standards I. A2, C1, D1, D2, E1, E2 III. A1 IV. E1 Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved. DNA Replication-Student Resources For Podcast 1.4 DNA Replication I. Why do cells have to regenerate? II. Define DNA replication. III. Label the following on the diagram below: helicase, DNA polymerase, leading strand, lagging strand, and ligase Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved. Take Away Questions 1. During cell division, DNA molecules are replicated in a semiconservative manner. What happens to the original DNA molecule during semiconservative replication? 2. Why is an RNA primer necessary during replication? 3. View the DNA replication process at http://www.stolaf.edu/people/giannini/flashanimat/molgenetic/dna-rna2.swf. Diagram the process of semiconservative replication of DNA by drawing a replication fork and indicating important enzymes, proteins, and other components involved in the process. Provide a one-sentence description of the function of each component. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved. Concept Map Rubric Concepts and Terminology 3 points Shows an understanding of the topic’s concepts and principles and uses appropriate terminology and notations. 2 points Makes some mistakes in terminology or shows a few misunderstandings of concepts. 1 point Makes many mistakes in terminology and shows a lack of understanding of many concepts. 0 points Shows no understanding of the topic’s concepts and principles. Knowledge of the Relationships among Concepts 3 points Identifies all the important concepts and shows an understanding of the relationships among them. 2 points Identifies important concepts but makes some incorrect connections. 1 point Makes many incorrect connections. 0 points Fails to use any appropriate concepts or appropriate connections. Ability to Communicate through Concept Maps 3 points Constructs an appropriate and complete concept map and includes examples; places concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and places linking words on all connections; produces a concept map that is easy to interpret. 2 points Places almost all concepts in an appropriate hierarchy and assigns linking words to most connections; produces a concept map that is easy to interpret. 1 point Places only a few concepts in an appropriate hierarchy or uses only a few linking words; produces a concept map that is difficult to interpret. 0 points Produces a final product that is not a concept map. Name :_______________________________________________Total Points: ___________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2012. All rights reserved.