Lesson Plan Course Title: Sports and Entertainment Marketing Session Title: Sports and Entertainment Risk Management Performance Objective: After completing this lesson, the student will define risk, describe the categories and classifications of risk, and describe four strategies for risk management. Specific Objectives: • • • • • The student will define risk. The student will define categories of risk. The student will explain three classifications of risk. The student will define four strategies for managing risk. The student will describe risks associated with sports and entertainment events. TERMS • • • • • • • Risk-the possibility of financial gain or loss or personal injury Risk management-involves preventing, reducing, or lessening the negative impacts of risk by using the strategies of risk avoidance, risk insurance, risk transfer, and/or risk retention Liable-the business is legally responsible for damages and might have to pay for the medical costs and other losses suffered by an injured person Risk avoidance-not taking part in risky activities Risk insurance-purchasing a policy to cover possible losses and liability Risk transfer-sending the risk to another company or even to the consumer Risk retention-when businesses that face uninsurable risks must assume the cost of the risk Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 1 Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.346 (c)(12)(A) …categorize business risks… 130.346 (c)(12)(B) …explain methods a business uses to control risks such as surveillance and safety training… 130.346 (c)(1)(B) …analyze the interdependence each business activity has with marketing… 130.346 (c)(1)(C) …explain the implications of business conduct using sports and entertainment examples… 130.346 (c)(14)(B) …distinguish among sports and entertainment marketing terms… Interdisciplinary Correlations: English: 110.31 (b)(21)(B) … organize information gathered from multiple sources to create a variety of graphics and forms (e.g., notes, learning logs)… 110.31 (b)(22)(B) …evaluate the relevance of information to the topic and determine the reliability, validity, and accuracy of sources (including Internet sources) by examining their authority and objectivity… 110.31 (b)(23)(C) … uses graphics and illustrations to help explain concepts where appropriate 110.31 (b)(23)(D) … uses a variety of evaluative tools (e.g., self-made rubrics, peer reviews, teacher and expert evaluations) to examine the quality of the research… Teacher Preparation: Teacher will review the terms in the outline, power point and handouts to become familiar with lesson. Teacher should locate and evaluate various resources and websites before the lesson. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 2 Teacher will have assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. References: Sports Business Journal Advertising Age Sports Illustrated Instructional Aids: 1. Display for PowerPoint, websites for assignments and class discussion 2. Sports and Entertainment Marketing, 3rd edition, Kaser & Oelkers, South-Western Cengage Learning: Sports and Entertainment Management, Kaser & Brooks, SouthWestern Cengage Learning. 3. Sports Illustrated 4. USA Today 5. Advertising Age Materials Needed: 1. Printer paper 2. Assignments and website information ready to distribute to students. (Insuring the Event) Direction Sheet 2. Sports Business Journal and Entertainment Industry Economics: A Guide for Financial Success 3. Internet access to Hulu videos Student projects will be displayed to increase interest in Sports and Entertainment Marketing. Equipment Needed: 1. Computer with PowerPoint and Internet Access 2. Projector to Show Internet Sites Undercover Boss Episodes 3. Computers for Students to Conduct Research and Collect Data for Projects Learner Preparation: Call out the following outings and ask students to define what happens at each. Concert Public Swimming Pool Basketball Game Then tell students that there are RISKS associated with each event that may affect the cost of attending each of these events. Introduction Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 3 Introduction (LSI Quadrant I): SHOW: Pictures of different sports and entertainment venues (football game, movie, concert, carnival, etc.) ASK: Ask students what types of risks are associated with each event. SAY: Sports and entertainment event planners must be concerned with what could go wrong at the event, Wherever there are people, there is the possibility of loss due to risks from mother and human nature. ASK: Ask students what risks exist at an amusement park or carnival. SAY: Explain how the amusement parks and carnivals must carry large amounts of insurance. Just one accident can result in large lawsuits costing millions of dollars. ASK: Ask students to give examples of human risks associated with sports and entertainment events. SAY: Explain how unskilled labor can result in injuries, customers may write checks with insufficient funds, and employee dishonesty can result in loss for the sports and entertainment event. ASK: Ask students what warning signs are posted at rides in amusement parks. SAY: Explain how the warnings are posted to limit the possibility of loss. Outline Outline (LSI Quadrant II): Instructors can use the PowerPoint presentation, slides, handouts, and note pages in conjunction with the following outline. MI Outline I. Risk Management A. Risk-possibility of financial gain or loss or personal injury B. Financial Loss 1. business does not make a profit and has to close 2. loss of all of the money from owners and investors 3. personal injuries can occur if businesses do not take the appropriate safety precautions Notes to Instructor Use PowerPoint and current events as aids. Sports and entertainment events face the risk of not making a profit. Whenever people meet for an event, there is the possibility Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 4 of injury and the entertainment venue may be liable for damages. II. Categories of Risk A. Natural Risk 1. unavoidable weather conditions-tornadoes, blizzards, hurricanes, floods, droughts, ice storms 2. Hurricane Katrina a. greatly decreased the population of New Orleans b. hotels, restaurants, and other tourist attractions lost months of business 3. ice storms, blizzards, tornadoes a. people stay home b. outdoor events are cancelled B. Human Risk 1. customer dishonesty 2. employee theft 3. employee incompetence 4. shoplifting, credit card fraud, bad checks 5. sports and entertainment events have special security personnel to monitor events Use PowerPoint as aid. No one can control Mother Nature. Bad weather can have a disastrous effect on sports and entertainment events. Lightning, snow, thunderstorms, and tornadoes can put a real damper on entertainment events. Businesses hope to hire honest employees; however, the biggest percentage of shoplifting is associated with employees. III. Economic Risks A. Changes in the Economy 1. unemployment rate 2. inflation 3. discretionary income Use PowerPoint as aid. IV. Three Classifications of Risk A. Gain or Loss Risk 1. speculative risk-could result in a gain or a loss 2. pure risk-chance of an event occurring that could result only in a loss (flood-golf resort) B. Controllable Risk 1. loss can be prevented Use PowerPoint as aid. When the economy is bad, individuals have less money to spend on entertainment events. The most ideal situation for businesses associated with sports and entertainment is a Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 5 2. likelihood of the risk occurrence is reduced 3. tornado-uncontrollable risk C. Insurable Risk 1. pure risk 2. chances of loss are predictable 3. amount of loss can be estimated 4. look at statistics for similar losses V. Managing Risk A. preventing, reducing, or lessening the negative impacts of risk by using risk avoidance, risk insurance, risk transfer, and/or risk retention B. Managing Risk Strategies 1. risk avoidance-avoiding risky situations takes planning on the part of sports and entertainment marketers 2. risk insurance-sports and entertainment businesses contract with insurance companies and other financial institutions to cover their risk of financial loss a. property insurance b. liability insurance c. theft insurance 3. risk transfer a. contracting another company b. statement on ticket saying the promoter is not responsible for any harm to the ticket holder c. attendee agrees to be responsible for the risks 4. risk retention a. unpredicted low attendance=loss b. unplanned bad weather Verbal Linguistic Logical Mathematical Visual Spatial Musical Rhythmic Bodily Kinesthetic Intrapersonal controllable risk. Insurance must be purchased to protect property and cover for possible liability. Use PowerPoint as aid. Sports and entertainment event planners must decide which risks they will cover with insurance. Attendance and weather conditions cannot be controlled. The business practices risk retention for these cases. When a city hires another company to shoot fireworks for the Fourth of July, risk transfer has occurred. Sports and entertainment venues purchase insurance to cover liability claims and personal property losses. Interpersonal Naturalist Existentialist Application Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 6 Guided Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Ask students to use the internet to find examples of disasters that have occurred at sports and entertainment events. Then ask students to share the examples with the rest of the class and explain the need for insurance. Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III): Insuring the Event Project: Split the class into teams consisting of four students for a brainstorming session. Students must select an entertainment venue and list all of the possible risks associated with the entertainment venue. Then students prepare a PowerPoint presentation that thoroughly describes the entertainment event and associated risks. The PowerPoint presentation must also describe the insurance needed to cover risks associated with the event. The teacher will navigate the classroom to make sure that no two groups have the same entertainment venue. The teacher should make sure that all team members are participating and to plant ideas to generate stronger participation by team members. Summary Review (LSI Quadrants I and IV): Question: What is insurance? Question: What does liable mean? Question: What are four strategies for managing risk? Question: What is meant by controllable risk? Question: What is risk avoidance? Question: What is risk retention? Evaluation Informal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III): Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 7 Instructor should observe the work ethic of individuals involved in the brainstorming event. Instructor should move around the classroom to make sure that students are participating in the independent group project. All students are required to contribute to the independent practice PowerPoint activity. Formal Assessment (LSI Quadrant III, IV): Students will be evaluated on their “Insuring the Event” PowerPoint by using the assigned rubric. Extension Extension/Enrichment (LSI Quadrant IV): Liability and Insurance for Entertainment Event Project 1. Students conduct research to learn about liability insurance and the need for insurance at major sports and entertainment events. 2. Students write case studies that highlight the need for liability insurance. 3. Invite an insurance agent as a guest speaker to explain liability insurance the cost of insurance for a major entertainment event. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 8 Sports and Entertainment Marketing Student Directions Planning an Entertainment Event Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Your team has been asked to research an entertainment event to prepare a PowerPoint presentation. Your presentation must include the risks associated with the entertainment event and what strategies the event planners can use to protect against the risks. Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 9 Independent Practice (LSI Quadrant III) Insuring the Event Rubric 20 15 10 Presentation Well-rehearsed with smooth delivery that holds audience attention. Rehearsed with fairly smooth delivery that holds audience attention most of the time. Delivery not smooth, Delivery not smooth but able to maintain and audience interest of the attention often lost. audience most of the time. Attractiveness Makes excellent use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance the presentation. Makes good use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. to enhance to presentation. Makes use of font, color, graphics, effects, etc. but occasionally these detract from the presentation content. Use of font, color, graphics, effects etc. but these often distract from the presentation content. Content Covers topic indepth with details and examples. Subject knowledge is excellent. Includes essential knowledge about the topic. Subject knowledge appears to be good. Includes essential information about the topic but there are 1-2 factual errors. Content is minimal OR there are several factual errors. Organization Content is well organized using headings or bulleted lists to group related material. Uses headings or bulleted lists to organize, but the overall organization of topics appears flawed. Content is logically organized for the most part. There was no clear or logical organizational structure, just lots of facts. Sources Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. All documented in desired format. Source information collected for all graphics, facts and quotes. Most documented in desired format. Source information collected for graphics, facts and quotes, but not documented in desired format. Very little or no source information was collected CATEGORY 5 Total Points Earned ________ Copyright © Texas Education Agency 2011. All rights reserved. 10