Lesson Plan 7.2 –Not-For-Profit Organizations Course Title – Accounting II Lesson Title – Accounting for Partnerships and Not-for-Profit Organizations Lessons and Activities Specific Objective – Understand and apply concepts and procedures related to accounting for not-for-profit organizations. Performance Objectives: Explain the difference between a not-for-profit organization and a profitoriented business; Prepare a budget for a not-for-profit organization; Journalize budget transactions for a not-for-profit organization; Journalize revenues for a not-for-profit organization; Journalize expenditures, encumbrances, and other transactions for a not-forprofit organization; Name and explain the purpose of the financial statements commonly prepared by not-for-profit organizations; Prepare a statement of activities; Prepare a statement of financial position; Define accounting terms related to the lesson. TEKS: 130.167.c.5: A – explain the nature of managerial cost accounting such as activities, costs, and cost drivers C – identify cost accounting systems such as job order costing, process costing, activity-based costing, and project costing E – compute overhead rates I – explain the use of variance analysis for cost accounting L – calculate variances M – conduct variance analysis. 6.A.-B – process preliminary budget detail; prepare budget reports. TAKS: R1, M9, M10 Preparation Materials Needed: Projection System Lesson Plan 7.2 – Not-For-Profit Organizations Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. ACCOUNTING II Glencoe’s Textbook, Chapter 16 and 17, and Demonstration Problems Accounting software and Spreadsheet Software. Sponge/Focus Activity: Explain that over 20 percent of clerical and accounting workers in the United States are employed by not-for-profit organizations; therefore, it is important to learn the accounting procedures for not-for-profit organizations as well. Exploring the Real World of Business, in Glencoe’s Textbook A possible end of class activity is to give each student a 3 x 5 card and give them several minutes to answer the following question: o “What is the most important item you learned today?” Have them turn in the 3 x 5 card before they leave class. (You can use this activity whenever you want feedback on what your students learned.) Lesson Content: See Glencoe’s Textbook, chapters 16 and 17. Here is an outline: I. II. Characteristics of not-for-profit organizations A. fund accounting Not-for-profit organizations: Financial reporting A. Statement of activities 1. End-of-period reporting for not-for-profit organizations 2. Preparing a statement of activities i. Revenue section ii. Expenses section iii. Change in net assets section B. Statement of financial position 1. Preparing a statement of financial position i. General fund statement of financial position ii. Property, plant, and equipment fund statement of financial position C. Notes to financial statements 1. Content of notes Teaching Strategies: Look at a chart of accounts for not-for-profit organizations; discuss the differences in the not-for-profit’s chart of accounts and a corporation’s chart of accounts. Show your students the financial statements for not-for-profit organizations; discuss the differences in the not-for-profit’s financial statements and a corporation’s financial statements. Glencoe’s Demonstration Problems. Lesson Plan 7.2 – Not-For-Profit Organizations Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. ACCOUNTING II Assessment: For problems you can use Peachtree Accounting from Glencoe, Glencoe Accounting Software, Century 21 Accounting Software, or a spreadsheet. From Glencoe’s Textbook Problems o Guided Practice 17-1 Identifying Sources of Revenue 17-2 Preparing a General Fund Statement of Financial Position 17-3 Analyzing a Source Document 17-4 Notes on Financial Statements. o Independent Practice 17-5 Preparing the Revenue Section of the Statement of Activities 17-6 Preparing the Expenditures Section of the Statement of Activities 17-7 Preparing the Changes in Net Assets Section of the Statement of Activities 17-8 Preparing the General Fund Statement of Financial Position 17-9 Preparing a Property, Plant, and Equipment Fund Statement of Financial Position 17-10 Preparing Financial Statements for a Not-for-Profit Organization o Additional Activities Using Key Terms, not-for-profit organization; Understanding Accounting Concepts and Procedures #1 Case Study Internet Connection Workplace Skills o Open Notes and textbook Quiz: Study Guide for Chapter This lesson is also assessed through the Unit Test at the end of the Unit. Additional Resources: Textbooks: Guerrieri, Donald J., F. Barry Haber, William B. Hoyt, and Robert E. Turner, Glencoe Accounting Real-World Applications & Connections, Advanced Course, Fourth Edition, Glencoe McGraw-Hill: New York, New York. Ross, Kenton E., CPA, Mark W. Lehman, CPA, Claudia Bienias Gilbertson, CPA, Robert D. Hanson, Century 21 Accounting Advanced, Anniversary Edition, Thomson South-Western: Mason, OH, 2003. Takin’ Care of Business, Education Handbook, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, 1211 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 100368775, www.aicpa.org. Multimedia: Lesson Plan 7.2 – Not-For-Profit Organizations Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. ACCOUNTING II Century 21’s Teacher Resource CD Websites: http://accounting.swpco.com Lesson Plan 7.2 – Not-For-Profit Organizations Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2011. All rights reserved. ACCOUNTING II