Audio Video Production PSAs: Public Service Announcements Arts, AV and Technology Communication Lesson Plan Performance Objective Upon completion of this lesson, the student will develop an understanding of PSAs and how they are broadcast in mass media. Specific Objective Students will be able to define PSA. Students will understand the difference between a commercial and a PSA. Students will create a PSA video spot of exactly 60 seconds. Terms PSA, Commercial Time When taught as written, this lesson should take approximately 3 class periods to teach. Preparation TEKS Correlations: This lesson, as published, correlates to the following TEKS. Any changes/alterations to the activities may result in the elimination of any or all of the TEKS listed. 130.85. (c) Knowledge and Skills (12) The student understands the pre-production process. The student is expected to: (B) use technology applications to facilitate pre-production by: (ii) responding to advice from peers and professionals (iii) creating technology specifications (iv) monitoring process and product quality using established criteria (14) The student understands and post-production process. The student is expected to: (I) use appropriate computer-based productivity tools to create and modify solutions to problems by: (i) integrating productivity tools (ii) creating audio and video technology products for a variety of purposes and audiences (iii) developing technical document (iv) critiquing a production Interdisciplinary Correlations: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 1 English-English I 110.53(b)(2)(B) employ precise language and technical vocabulary to communicate ideas clearly and concisely Occupational Correlation (O*Net – www.onetonline.org/): Job Title: Producer O*Net Number: 27-2012.01 Reported Job Titles: Producer, News Producer, Television News Producer, Promotions Producer, Television Producer (TV Producer), Animation Producer, Executive Producer, Newscast Producer, Radio Producer, Associate Producer Tasks: Write and edit news stories from information collected by reporters and other sources. Coordinate the activities of writers, directors, managers, and other personnel throughout the production process. Research production topics using the internet, video archives, and other informational sources. Review film, recordings, or rehearsals to ensure conformance to production and broadcast standards. Monitor postproduction processes to ensure accurate completion of details. Conduct meetings with staff to discuss production progress and to ensure production objectives are attained. Perform administrative duties, such as preparing operational reports, distributing rehearsal call sheets and script copies, and arranging for rehearsal quarters. Resolve personnel problems that arise during the production process by acting as liaisons between dissenting parties when necessary. Hire directors, principal cast members, and key production staff members. Arrange financing for productions. Accommodations for Learning Differences It is important that lessons accommodate the needs of every learner. These lessons may be modified to accommodate your students with learning differences by referring to the files found on the Special Populations page of this website. Preparation Review and familiarize yourself with the terminology, website links, and the ‘PSA video spot’ project. Download or showcase other examples of ‘PSAs’ to show variety. Have materials and websites ready to go prior to the start of the lesson. References Goodrum, Charles & Helen Dalrymple (1990). Advertising in America: the first 200 years. Harry N. Abrams. Instructional Aids Lesson: PSAs: Public Service Announcements Slide Presentation: PSAs: Public Service Announcements PSA Video Spot Grading Rubric Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 2 Instructor computer or projection unit with audio equipment Online websites (Teacher directed) Pencils and paper Introduction Ask students if they remember that PSAs were one of the elements on the radio ‘Hot Clock’ (from the Radio Lesson). Ask students if they know what a PSA is. Explain that PSAs aren’t just for radio. Explain that in this lesson, students will get to view some old PSAs, they will learn the difference between commercials and PSAs, and they will work in groups to create their own video PSA. Outline MI Outline Go through the slide presentation with students. Discuss the following: I: What is a PSA? a. Advertisement broadcast free of charge by mass media b. Purpose is to publicize a message of public interest II: The difference; commercials vs PSAs a. Commercials primarily advertise goods and services for purchase b. PSAs primarily advertise for causes and ideals III: PSA examples a. Don’t Mess With Texas b. Anti-Bullying campaigns c. Say NO to Drugs d. I Want You for the US Army IV: Create a PSA video spot Instructor Notes Note: The teacher should provide several video examples of PSAs. Many of the examples listed can be found online and projected for the students to view. Be sure to ask the students to think of examples of PSAs. There are even videos online that describe “How to make a PSA” that might be helpful for students to view before producing their own PSA. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 3 Multiple Intelligences Guide Existenti alist Interpers onal Intrapers onal Kinesthe tic/ Bodily Logical/ Mathema tical Musical/Rhyt hmic Natura list Verbal/Ling uistic Visual/Sp atial Application Guided Practice The teacher will go through the lesson and slide presentation and discuss the concepts of PSAs Ask students if they can think of examples of PSAs that they have seen on TV. Provide video examples of a variety of PSAs (these can easily be found online). Ask students to identify different causes or ideals that they could use to create a PSA video spot. Independent Practice Arrange the students into groups of 3 or 4 to complete the PSA video spot project Groups should research the cause or organization for which to create a PSA video spot Groups will create a rough draft of the copy text that will be used for the PSA, giving a quick synopsis of the video Groups will assign each member a speaking part on the PSA video spot The teacher will guide the groups and provide direction as needed Once the PSA video spot has been approved by the teacher, students will then create it. Required elements for student-created PSA video spot: PSA must be exactly 60 seconds long. It should be video recorded with sound. The final PSA video must be viewable on class projection screen and audio equipment. Each team member must participate and have a speaking part on the PSA video spot. Students’ work will be assessed on creativity and appearance as well as completeness and teamwork. PSAs must be viewed as one continuous video that has been edited together. Summary Review Review talking points and key terms from slide presentation. Review the required elements for the student-created PSA video spots. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 4 Evaluation Informal Assessment Students will be informally assessed through the following methods : Instructor observation during Guided Practice and Independent Practice Question and answer during the Review Formal Assessment Students may use camcorders or cellphones to create the PSA video spots. Students’ completed work will be assessed using the PSA video spot Grading Rubric. Enrichment Extension Students may add graphics, text, and/or music; and they may use video editing and production software to enhance the production quality of their PSA video spots. Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 5 PSA Video Spot Grading Rubric Criteria Completeness (10 pts) Basic (30 points) Teamwork (20 pts) Creativity (30 points) Professional Appearance (10 pts) Comments: Exceptional Above Average Below Average Unacceptable 9-10 points 5-8 points 1-4 points 0 points Work is complete and presents a unified whole. Work is complete, but quality could be improved. Work is incomplete. No attempt was made to produce the PSA. 27-30 points 15-26 points 1-14 points 0 points PSA has all the required elements. PSA has most of the required elements. PSA has some of the required elements. PSA is incomplete and required elements are missing. 17-20 points 9 -16 points 1-8 points 0 points The student worked with the group and contributed greatly. The student worked with the group and contributed somewhat. The student contributed minimally to the group project. The student did not cooperate or participate in the group project. 27-30 points 15-26 points 1-14 points 0 points Ideas are original in thought and exceptionally creative. Ideas are somewhat original and creative. Limited evidence of creativity and originality in thought. No evidence of creativity or originality in thought or execution of project. 9-10 points 5-8 points 1-4 points 0 points Excellent project; neat and professional in appearance. Good project. Very few corrections are needed. Fair project. Several errors are evident. Project is unprofessional and errors distract significantly. TOTAL POINTS: Copyright © Texas Education Agency, 2014. All rights reserved. 6 Points