Minorities in the Barometer, 1971 Page 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Title and Date Table of Contents "Blacks at OSU, Blacks lost in crowd" January 14, 1971 "OEO Minority Issues, OEO officials explain minority student problems," January, 21 1971 “Think Indian: ‘Native’ caught in two cultures” January 26, 1971 "Racism Course, Racism…no interest?" January 27, 1971 "Pow Wow, Not militant…pow-wow to be held" February 03, 1971 "Indian Artifacts featured in MU heritage display" February 03, 1971 "Indian Heritage Month, “Indian heritage planned this month”" February 03, 1971 "Former BSU President, Former BSU president aired on KBVR TV 11" February 04,1971 "Indian Education discussion 2, Half don’t graduate" February 04, 1971 "Indian Education discussion, Indian education topic of panel" February 04, 1971 "Indian Education Challenges 'the System'" February 10, 1971 "First black cheerleader, Miss Black OSU named to rally." May 21, 1971 "R.L. Anderson and the Black Berets" May, 27, 1971 "Drive on for minority fund" June, 02, 1971 "Corvallis to hold NAACP meeting." October, 01, 1971 "OEO and EOP offer aid to minorities" October 08, 1971 "Reasons remain mystery: Blacks miss grid practices" November 03, 1971 "Meet with Andros to discuss problems: Black gridders say they aren’t homesick" November, 05, 1971 "Discrimination in hiring at the University" November 05, 1971 "Oregon State is not meeting responsibilities to minorities" November 16, 1971 "NAACP runs local hiring survey" December 01, 1971 "HEW civil rights team back for more studies" December 02, 1971 "BSU sponsors events" December 03, 1971 inc tacuity io expiam urut, ano ine '.ther goes to the townspeople. This petition may do so at the Activties Corvallis. Center. bakruUd where there are different 1) 1 1 DICKS lost in crowd UnLomfort.able was the feeling Brooks, presidrfl of dewnbed by Jeff Union, as he ad. the BLack Student dressed tO members of the American Associatson of University Professors AAUP Tuesr.ay. How would you feel if you were one enta in the rrutht of of these black I lfi t ai 4410% t IJI-Oli IV &J&.LISa 1101W enrolled in the University. Brooks stated that th Blacks were different and that their was a great rwed for black counselors, lie also said that Blacks in the Educational Oppurturuties program OEO at the Uruversity were discouraged. 'lknow of orw girl, a fresJ'unan in the program, who is s" discouraged she wants to drop out This makes me funous," he said. Brooks complained of having only one full-time Mezican-American counselor fur all the students in the program (.0 is a good school, Brooks said, but it is not romjmtted to the m.-ic%,ty program The students ar- being hurt berzue they are dumped" into the University with little or no asatatance to make the adjustment from an ethnic ,aiu a, H "1- -'" Brooks says that more intensive counseling and follow-up are greaUy needed to help the Blacks make this adjustment Also draing comment was the diffirulty of Blacks getting jobs even though they had cdllegedegrees and the pressure to pay back loans rune months after graduatroc The president of the BSIJ would like and see more black student prI4fessors here at the University. But said it would be dilficult to attract them to to a community such as Corvallis because there is nothing here for them t relate to. "It is very hard for a white person to understand a Black," he said, "But it is rwit hard for a Black to understand a white The white has been over the Black for so long.' ief Brooks OEO officials explain minority student problems Minority students face two mam problems at Oregon Slate according to Lonnie Harris the director of the Office of Educational Opportunity. They are ethnic adjustment and academic assistance. Speaking in his office in Waldo Hall, Harris explained his concept of ethnic adjustment. He used the example of the ghetto student who is suddenly thrust into the midst of a university. 'its going to take time for this student to adjust to the situation, and it ton't be in a term. Maybe it will be a year, if he adjusts then." Harris' assistant, H.amon (Thacon, discussed the importance of academic assistance to the minority student. He noted that often a student may feel he is doing well in a subject when in fact he is doing poorly. "iTlw student) seeks out acedmic assistance, mainly on the academic end of a degree. He seeks tutors when he feels he isn't doing as well in a class as he might." Until recently, Harris and Chacon handled all of the counseling cases by themselves, Now they have six assistants to help, some of the assistants are volunteers, others are on a part time basis. Chacon said, "Hefore the volunteer help it was very difficult to work with all of the situations. It often required after-hour work in evenings Their job is still difficult, even with the addition of the help. They are hard pressed to meet the demands of the students and still realize any progress. Harris doesn't forsee any significant progress for at least three or four years. He said, "I can't see any headway until we get the numbers. We don't make a dent in the population of the university of 15,000.' 11(1 r ri s The minority program at OSU still involves under three per cent of the university enrollment. One of Harris' and Chacon's jobs is to 'recruit" minority students to the institution, They contact three groups of minority students and talk to them about the school and try to convince them to enroll. Chacon noted that often high school seniors, junior college transfers and holders of General Education Diplomas are swayed to the University of Oregon. lie listed two reasons for the attraction to the Eugene campus, one due to in creased opportunity to minority students at the U of 0 and the other because of unpopular attitudes about Oregon Suite. "The Uni%ersity of Oregon has opened up their attitudes a little about minority students There is more concern from the administration to the minority office. Also the U of 0 has a much higher concentration of minority students." Chacon'said. lie continued, "There are two bad feelings about Oregon State. One is that ti seems harder to adjust here and there uncomfortable' atmosphere here in the community." is more of an Harris also felt the uncomfortable attitude of the Corvallis area. H said, "The community is going on with their own affairs. As far as being (:Ii (1(01 concerned with this office up here, they don't care about it." Chacon expressed that much of the problem between th community arid minority affairs was due to a general lack of formation. He said that the peopk are not informed about the proceedings of the office. He said when th' community wanted anything from the office they came right to them, but when the minority office wanted something from the community it was an'ther matter. Wyatt emphasizes the care taken by govermnental agencies and the local Adair utilization groups in fixating a suitable tenant for the former Air Force Installation. According to Wyatt the best interests of the facility would be served If the school is allowed to Immediately take over the property and be allowed to begin making improvements. Hatfield apparently feels differently. According to a Hatfield aide, the senator brought these questions in his conference with Secretary RichardSOO: Is the transfer being made simply LaVonne an Lobert. Amercan Indian coed of the Klamath tribe, feels Indian students should be proud of because of the availability of the Adelr property? According to the Oregon senator, much more should be taken into account than just the fact that the Adair facility is lying idle. According to Hatfield, simply their heritage. See story below. disposing of the land is not enough. What effect will a U.S.1.U. campes have on local higher education Insthutlotm? Hatfield has repeatedly asked this question about the California private school. Hatfield questions the area's need for another such institution when the Adair area is surrounded by Oregon State I University with some 15,000 students, Oregon College of Education in Mon. mouth with some 3,800 students and Linn-Benton Community College in Albany with some 1,700 students. "Think Indian" 'Native' caught in two cultures By KAThY KENISTON While many students are sporting the and to preserve Indian identity and fashions, LaVonne Lobert is content to wear simply a blouse, a sweater and a pair of blue jeans. The only accessory "I'm very proud of the fact that I am an Indian,' LaVonne smiles. The "Think Indian" button she wears draws latest buckskin and bs,ad Indian that suggests her American Indian heritage is the turquoise ring on her right hand. LaVonne was surprised and amused when she first saw the guadily painted facesandiinitativeclothlngheraldedin some magazines as the new "Indian" look, But she's serious when she says of those who buy the faslons, "It wouldn't be so bad if they thought, 'This is an INdian thing' Instead of 'the IN thing!" "I'm very proud of the fact that I ant an Indian." As a member of the Kiamath tribe, LaVonne finds herself caught between two cultures - her Indian past and the midele class white way of life. When she speaks of her Indian people she is sad and frustrated, yet hopeful. The pretty Indian coed from Portland is one of only 16 AmerIcan Indians enrolled at Oregon State University. She keeps active as secretary of the Native American Students Association, which alms to further Indian education culture. terminated and there was no more work. So when LaVonne was about nine questions from people who wonder what the slogan means. She replies, "It means to start thinking about the Indian people and what has become of them." LaVonne is a "sophomore-and-three- fourths" majoring in English education. She hopes someday to become a counselor and work In Bureau of Indian Affalr (BIA) schools, most of which she terms "awful." She says, "With education we can learn to survive in this society and then return to our own culture." Born BIA agency, but later the agency was In Klamath Falls In 1950, LaVonne lived on the Kiamath reservation in Chiloquin, Ore. Her mother worked in the Klamath agency of the BIA, and her father was a rancher who rode Brahms bulls In his spare time. The earliest exciting event she can remember was when the family first got an Indoor toilet - she didn't have to trudge outside in the cold and dark anymore. Her next thrill came when the family bought a television set. She recalls being fascinated with watching cartoons and Liberace. LaVonne's father died when she was five years old. Her mother met the girl's stepfather while working at the the family moved to Pendleton and lived tai the Umatilla reservation until she was a senior In hIgh school. L.aVonne's Klamath blood is from her father's aide of the famIly, and her mother Is Chlppewa Indian and French. She proudly reveals that her great. grandfather was a shaman, powerful medicine man and priest considered almost godlike by his tribe. But all her relatives on the Klaxnath side of the family are dead now. "I really feel bad now because I can't find my language," LaVonne says, "and other things about my relatives." The Klamath language and religion were lost when the white man came to Oregon, LaVonne explains. Indians wh continued to speak their own language were sometimes physically abused and were forced to learn the English tongue. "You weren't civilized unless you learned to speak English and wear the white man's clothes." Indians often wore outrageous outfits in an attempt to lit in with the white culture, LaVonne says. "With education we can learn to sur"ive in this society. . She cried the other evening when she watched a movie in which a defeated Indian handed over his gun to the conquering white men. "When the man gave up his rifle, that signified not Just his rifle, but the whole Indian way of life." "1 wantsomuchformychlldren lobe born as Indians.. and never to forget it," LaVonne muses. "If the young people nowadays can begin once again to learn, we hope for a significant the Indian culture." She revival rjl wryly admits that she tries to "pound" her ideas Into her two younger sisters. "No one can help us as much as we can help ourseli'es." Typically, her mother disagrees with L.aVonne about some matters, and once told her daughter, "I didn't send you to school to become a radical!" One time, when LaVonne was visiting the Portland BIA office where her father works, she exclaimed "Think Indian! as she opened the door to leave. But La Vonne doesn't consider herself a militant or a radical. She feels more hopeful than bitter, and she wants to brIng about constructive change. Her philosophy is, "No one can help us as much as we can help ourselves." (cont on p. 3) Cigar-storeInd Ian stereotv pe culture still abounds in whiteprbtected not by the government. lndia'n Education but from the governmenl" She ('onference in Minnesota. "You hear so little about the To LaVonne. 'the power of the was happy Last month when indian people and so much about other minorities. arxl I guess Indian people is more power to Indians in New Mexico got back everyone still has sterec)types." take care of and to rule them- the sacred larxl that had been Many people still tend to think of selves." She and many other taken from the by the governth lndan as either a wild, Indians are di.sat.isfied with the ment for a monument. drunken redskin or a docile. Bureau of Indian Affairs She says of American Indians, cigar-store Indian. LaVonne because, theY feel, it sometimes Thev made it all those hundreds is not really working for the points out. cit sears. I'm not saying theirs Disturbed by assimilation, she Indians 'The BIA is a necessary wa.s a utopian life, but they didn't declares, "White culture is fine have all the problems they have as long as they don't try to push it vehicle for the Indians." now" poverty, pour health, (Jl on the Inthans" She hasn't LaVonne reflects, "but it's not degradation been exposed to many Indians in the best the way it is now For National T LaVonne believes that Indian white society for so long she feel.s top BIA pay brackets or in youth need to learn pride in their positions of authority, she notes. heritage. Indians shouldn't think she is more aggressive now arxi not afraid to speak out "I'm not "Maybelman idealist, but I Just of Custer's defeat as a afraid to defend myself as an hope that someday it will really "massacre," and they should remember that the practice of be for the indian people. Indtan" LaVonne shares the views of scalping was introduced by white On IaVonnes dorm room door one Indian author who writes, men. "Someday maybe I'll write 15 an impressive poster of Chief Joseph. famous leader of the Nez 'The Indian peop!e need to be a history book F'erce tribe. Colorful stickers on the wall proclaiming, "Indians her discovered Arneric'a" special sign for Columbus Day her life, but having lived in the example, few Indians are in the and "Indian power' were collected by LaVonne last swnmer when she attended the 'epqp Radsm.. no interest? An Experimental College class attend the first session. "Why are the students not was formed to involve more Kathy asked concerned" students in the investigation of racism at State Patterson, the Corvallis director Oregon of Urüversity( Six students signed up for the the V Roind Table, the organizer for the class. The class, she explained, is an class, but only uric person showed attempt to get more students into up for the first meeting. Three the task force formed last term to said the', were still interested in investigate structural racism at the class, even though they didn't osu. The task force consists of eight THE BEST I WEiTERN jg UOTH1NG Liv ii I..ii 530 S. 7 gi students who banded together last term ui response to the appeal by the National YWCA to eliminate racism. They have approached the Education Department for suggestions and have made presentations and lectures to education classes about their project. "Education classes are the first ones to approach because we need to educate our future teachers on racism." explained Miss Patterson. The task force has aLso been investigating the University's investments, stocks and where the University buys its equipment.. They have also been trying to introduce a class on racism into the curriculum. We have to consider the campus atmosphere too, according to Miss Patterson. "What do people do when they don't fit the mold'" she asked. In conjunction with the racsm class, the V Round Table is also trying to start a Guerilla theatre. The theatre will try to do short spontaneous skits to shock people into thinking about the subtle forms of racism. These skits will be performed in the MU Quad, in the MU lounge, or in classes with the teacher's permission this sprtng 'We need ideas, advice and manpower for all these and everyone is urged to help in all they can," she explained. "if you care at ADVICE TO COLLEGE STUDENITS: MAKE DATE WITH INSURANCE MAN! Whop he onr bt %trp on take to oy eb. 0 toll.g. tud.nt gtovndwoil. lo. (vi money munarm.nl' Mok. a dqce with a good snsv,0ne mon butnI% and piofeiironol men ioy They ponI out hoi an early tuvt in an all, please help." stressed Miss Patterson. The neit class meeting will be held today at 4 p.m. in the MU. The room number will be posed on the activity bulletin board. 'It you are unable to make it to the meeting but are interested. please get in touch with us in the V Hound Table in the activity center,"she urged. 1. \f militant 'Powwow' to be held assimilated." They feel they can their goal without American Indian grs, bid accocupllsh they're not "Uncle Ttixiahawkz." militancy. The Native American Students' either. That's how the NaUve chief contribution to Indian American Students Association Is Heritage M3nth, throughout ribed by LaVcmne Lobert. Fetruary, will be a "pew-wow" sea-etary of the group at Oregon on Feb. 26 arid 27. ThIs colorful State University. which will featire Indian 0-YateKi. meaning unified event, dances arid special food, will be thbes, is the indian name for the held from 7-12 p.m. both nights at Native American Studenta St. Mary's Catholic Chruch Auocittton. Organized this rmnasiuni. AnLuion will be sthon year, the American Indian $1.50 for adults arid students. and club includes reesentatives of 50 cents for children under 12 six tribes: Sioux, Nez Perce, Members have sent out pow 1nnimi Till.amook, Klamath and wow invitations to Indians ui the Seneca. Membership is open to area, and even to President all interested persons in the Nixon. "The Great White Father ccznmunity in Washington, D.C." They are The purpose of the organization trying to obtain Buff y St-Mane. is threefold, according to the wefl.k.nown Indian folk LaVonne. The first au-rn is to singer. for the event. further Indian education by attncers train Onemawa arid tending college and returning to Warm Springs Indian the reservations to share their the Reservation will perform at the lean-rung with their people. Other indians will To preserve Indian culture and pow-wow prepare Indian fry bread, which identity is another important LaVonne tenrns "really good" objective of the group. Many of Purpose of the program is to the 16 Amen can indians on educate OSU students and the campus cc*ne from reservations community about Indian culture, and experence homesickness in arid to allow Indians to become the tnifamilia.r environment of a better acquainted with one isuversity. LaVonne says, and the club serves as a bond for another. Club members want to donate these students. The members some of the proceedings from the strive "to uphold the rights of the Indian to be an indian and not be forced to be sasimilated into the white culture,' the secretary They're n militant " asaa The thlrd tibi goal 1of the organization is to help rea-uit thdi to OSU Most Indian, in the area who want to attend college go to the University of Oregon or Eastern Oregon College, LaVonnie points out. Club members p'an to travel to themnawa, an Indian school in Salem, to encourage indian youth to study at CU. All the students in the group have the same goal, LaVcmne motes - "To improve the Indian situation In this prosperous society without being pow-wow to Indiana at the state penitentiary, who need more rnaterlai to do bead work and other handicraft. The Native American Students are honorary members of the Lakota indian Culture Club, arid organization of Indians and other interested 1*-isomers at the pen titentiary. The students sometimes visit the Indian prisoners and sit in on their meetings. in turn, the men at the prison will make posters for the pow-wow &nd are making a plaque for the 051) club, Among the organtz.r in 'a other activities Is a monthly ,ewsleUer called "The War Whoop.' Some menbers led an informal class about American Indians durtng last week's special educational sessions at Corvallis High School. l)uring February, some members will speak to community organizations and do book reviews on books by arid about Indiana. Other office-s of the Native American Students Association are trothy Lafferty, president; Willie Jones, vice president; and ina Olson. D'easizrer, Advisor is Th. Jact Schultz, a professor In the OSU Depnent of An- thropology who has done considerable work with the Indian people. Indian artifacts featured in MU heritage display' By SICILY FLEGAL th connection with "A.mercan Indian Heritage Month,' the MU Fine Arts Committee. along with the help of the Greater Corvallis Council of Qnwches, is soring an American indian art exhibit to be held from Feb. 1 until Feb. 24. The show will be up in the east end of the MU Concourse, and will consist of art works of the Northwest Indians by Individual Indian artists as well as collectors of Indian attifacts. The Indtan artists to be represented are Nathan HaLe Olmey, Jr., Claude Grenier and Leroy Selam. plus the up and coming art students at the Chemawa Indian School In 'S. Dr1) Oregon. Claude Grenler, an Eskimo from Rankin Inlet on Hudson Bay, is represented by two oil paintings owned by Dr. Paul Jensen of Monrnouth. Oregon. Mr. Grerüer works boldly with large qu.antitles of oil paint and the use of a palette knife. The three pastel drawings by Leroy Selarn are owned by Mr. and Mrs. Powell of Monmouth, Oregon. Mr. Selam, a Yakima Indian, gives human emotion to the faces in the two brown pastel drawIngs. The multi-colored drawing is executed on a piece of velvet, giving it a soft effect. The Chemawa Indian School is represented by 15 works by Nathar Olney, Jr.. a Yakima students ranging from 14 to lB Wapato, years of age. Some of the from indian Washington. holds a BA degree students show great promise us Salem1 Iry "Yaklma Fisherman,' The "Bear Design" In his printed is also of great Interest. print, in Art from Centtal Washington artists Collectors of Indian artllacu State College and has studied at of Monthe Umveralty of Washington are Dr. Paul JensenAquilar of the University of Wunsburg, in mouth; Mr George and Dr Germany and ttw San Franctsci Warm Springs, oregon; Art Institute. Mr. Olney feel., that through his work, Indian Art may gain recognition and stimulate young Indian artists to continue their studies. The quality of his work can be easily seen In the delicate swirling lines In his Mortana H. Rickards of Monmouth. A small sample of Dr Jensen's large collection of Eskimo artifacts will be shown; which includes many Items carved in ivory, tools, soap stone carvings and many others. Indian heritage planned this month Fcbeuary is Indian Heritage Month. The Corvallis Council of Churches, in conjunction with the Oregon State University Native American Students, has so designated this month. A number of programs are planned. including indian art displays and handicrafts. films depktlrig Indian culture, programs on Indian culture for elementary school children, and Indian speakers who will talk to students and organizations in the community. The prunary purpose of Indian Heritage Month is to increase awareness of the Americax, Indian, and to create an appreciation for the Wne5Gay 1. Sturay 6' 9+ Tuesday Roan 101. Memaal p S Indian culture, past and present. Two Indian reservations, Warm Springs and Umatilia, are located in Oregon. and many American Indians Lye and work in this state. February's actIvities are designed to educate students and community people about these native Americans. Mrs. Martha Brookes is program chairman for the special month. Mrs. Dorothy Lafferty, president of the OSU Native American Students. and advisor Jack Schultz are coordinating Indian student participation. Here is the schedule CNloren% NO'I ROOm 109. McLean, Jotwi LaC,raw Room, Library MemOrIl Lirion 'mOon Cultures,' John & Claire Corvallis Pubic Library An'*fiCIfl Asloc W000eerd Cduceton Ino'an College ProgrIms. Their Future," POul 04 UniversIty Franklin Boat review by Donna Olson ot PrOfOsSOrS 10. Wednesday Noon 10+ wednel4ay 7 Room. Library FrOndS 04 tle LOrary Urt.r,.n iJ?itbr.n Film ChlOren p "i FellDv'.hp sores Flap y Clar Huttaker Bring S5ck lorh. c04$ee served 'E.les." Cocumeritary Oft yOung ,o5 Angeles, prize Indians winning turn (O cents per Child, 51 per adult, or $2 per family. potluck supper a? e, 00. ooen t all) i ( I ( 03 FrIday 14+ Sunday + 'day Noon tO 30 M*sday os+ IS. m 7 p 8 Thursday p in Faculty \Womeei Unitarian Club IJnu?ar'.fl F9lloo1Pilp FCIIOaSIUP Medern Amecica. W,s'minlst,r HOuSI Sund&y FO4inl, "Indian values Grace LutherAn Church. Fellow Ship Hall Council 04 Churches "IndIans in Contemporary SOcely.' DOuglas Nash. BOO Noon Merriorl.l UriiOft ios UP HOrnI ThurSday IS- ThurSday 22 MOnday Economics Auditorium IMU room Q be ennOuriceOl 12i0 NW HilIcreas? 30 pm UniverIIvECumefll cal Mn,Slry in Manse EcCVlOflsC% COnvOcatIOns and Lr(tUrrS (ornmtre MU t4otptslity Committee Dell. Ka p p a Gamma Program MI) Wednesday Noon Tow's, HOUSO KiwonS 24.. Wadnesday apr's Fr't lJnIt,d Pre'sbt Council of Churches V Friday 7 pm I iS AFt EduCatiOlS 11411 24 5turday st M.ary'5 Gym 12M Eahibit MU Conourc a Changing MOCy, Lioflel OeMontney 0SU 'Opportunity toe American in Cans." I,.aooflrsa Harris Public reception toe Mrs Harris In Indian Trends "New EducbtOf'," Clarissa Fnkbonrter, Norma Redlye. Dolores TyOfl 34 Church. ri Doug Nash Siuderl t Committee. 051) U leran $Ocu.ty. fl Doug Nash, 051) NalvO American MOndy Auditorium Irdar', Doug Nash 'lfldn EducatiOn What IS It' MU Forum 22+ p MOntana Rickards Values m CorilcI OSU Public AltarS 15+ "lnØifl Heritage in Litirature." Oc.rOOm A, MOmoral Union am events for Indian Plght 04 thi American Indian Tell It Like It is,.' Carl & Glore A.AUW Union. OS') 3 01 pm of Heritage Month: American lnd,ans WOrld View." Barre Toellieri "Development of the Warm Springs Resori," W P demerItS. KInny Smith N I Iv Am,rc*n Students "The Warm $prings Story," W R. ClensenlS.xennySmith evr'faI tribes will POW WOW perform ceremonial dances Miss Indian Amer (4 *111 be present toe an exhibitiOn dance. (SO cents age 12 and under, $1 50 fOr adulPst PrO gre in Arranged by Sicily Flegel A Dick MU CouncI, $ne ArtS Scanlan Committee, Oregon Arl' COrnms. a 37 PubI, SaIr 04 *000carsng',, beadeork. Icainerwork Ifl Ink Well and cordially outed Chem dept. hirts Iwo [TLLISFABcsHoP] PRESINIS Former BSU president KBVR TV 11 aired on "It showed us that most of the country looking for a job. "I've students here support racism." been stifled in several areas," he These were the words of Ken said. Fisher is currently a Fisher. former president of the University senior in AnBlack Student Union, concerning thropolog y. last term's BStJ "walk-on" at the Much of the talk concerned Brigham Young University violence. Fisher mentioned that basketball game. Speaking on the KBVR channel 'When your kids start eating program "We've Got plaster off he wall, that's 11 Something to Say" aired Tuesday violence," referring tn ghetto night, Fisher also stated "I think life. "This country, which was we proved something" when built on violence, wifl only un- President MacVicar allowed the BSU representative exactly one minute to speak. The program was narrated by Andrew Kaplan, who introduced Fisher as a "former prl.me minister of the BSU" Kaplan's first question of violence," stated Fisher, but he also stressed that derstand the violence comes from the white man. "Violence came out of violence," he said. country, and said "The only way black people) can survive s to adapt themselves to the culture." Fisher countered by stating that black people are "ghet- toized." Even when black people move into a white neighborhood, the whites move out. "White people are still afraid of black people because they think black people lack something," said Fisher, referring to some white's belief that the Negro is lazy and disease-prone. Kaplan ended the show by stressng the importance of the racial problem. and hoped that Fisher and other blacks had some "inhibitions for violence." Fisher Kaplan stated that there is a "white man's culture" in this replied, "I hate white violence." Fisher was whether he thought of himself as an activist. Fisher replied "I consider myseLf a freedom lighter." TeUlng of his own experiences with the white society, Fisher explained his prob'ems in going around the I I TuneUp Soecial I I BANQU FACILITIES . RrnIdnct Half don't graduate Lafferty, who attended tContinued frcn p. 1) vation ne Madras wtilch has a timber products factory, The Kahneeta vacation reaurt and baa set up a senior citizen program. "50 per cent of the American start High Scimol don't graduate," stated Schultz. Schultz continued, "Many of the students felt the teachers were simply putting in their Indians who time." He stated that many teachers don't understand indians and "They are viewed by the Indian people as a transitory mpu1ati" He stated, "They a school Bureau of Indian Mfaira' are rt trained difference" problem of going to BIA school is oas.cu1twa1 since she was four stated, "The He aLso stated a need for better you are told what to do every moment." She said. "When you for students. He said the advising was not realistic for the Indian to use on the reservation. Jack said the 'primary motivation is to return advisors for Indian to that rervation," According to Schultz, "one thing that is definitely needed Is more indian teachers teaching Indians." do get out you just know what to do." Beckwith, who is Chinese, was brought in to talk about indian education as he saw it 'at Chemawa. Chemawa ts a boarding school students attend to obtain a high school education. The students attending it are mainly from Alaska and the Northwest, ()iemawa was dropped from the accredited list." He said while referring to the students. "I! they want to apply to a school in Oregon they wUJ u.sualiy get in," Beck with stated. He said the problem arises when they apply to schools out of state. Beckwith said that after teaching there for several years you get a tenure. This tenure is a contract to teach untIl you retire. EMILY BAROMETER Published Tuesday through Friday, Entered at the Post Office at Corvallis, Oregon 97330, as second-class matter. -_I N e cry 5O0 stzidents in a particular scnooi. rresenuy, from each school. OU SCUUIUL lb Indian education topic of panel Cily three per cent of the In- dians who enroll in college graduate, according to John panel. Dorothy Lafferty and Beckwith, presently The panel was very concerned with the success of the Indians in the future and felt education was the answer. It was brought up in serving as a counselor at the University of Oregon. Education of the Indian people was the t'pic of a panel discussion held Thesday nght in Unitarian Fellowship the Building. The discussion was the first of a series of programs planned for this month to initiate Indian Heritage Month in Corvaflis. Jack Schultz, Faculty Advisor University's to Oregon Stat Indian Club, started the panel discussion. He was assisted by John Beckwith who was a social studies teacher last year at Chemawa Indian School In : Salem. The two Indians on the Celeste Calica, are tth students at OSU. the discussion that a JohnsonFund has been offered to the state of Oregon and turned O'MaIIey cwn. This fund is for the im- provement of education for Inthat's. &haltz noted that it was Important for the Indians to create an economy of their own. He stated, "The Warm Springs have developed tremendously because of their reservation resources." The Warm Springs is a reser(Continued on p. 2) 6 - OSU Doily Baromet.c. W.d., F.b 10, 1971 Indian education challenges 'the system' "If we don't do somethIng. 100 years from now somebody will be With that challenge, Paul times the national rate Fifty per standing at this same podium, Franklin, associate director of cent of the 600,000-1,000,000 saying the same things." high school relations, Chan- American Indians never finish cellor's Office, concluded his talk high school; less than three per on "College Indian Education cent complete a college Programs, Their Future" education. A basic problem for the yesterday at a noon luncheon of the American Association of American Indian Li a lack of University Professors in the models, Franzlin pointed out. Educators need to develop Memorial Union. "Very few of us In the succesaf UI examples by "getting educational system have a real Indians through the sysisn." The young director said that concern and understanding for the Indian," Franklin told the the current Indian situation arose group of teachers and students. considerably from history. in the The Indian education problems 1800's the U.S. government stem not from overt racism, he followed an unofficial policy of schools, resulting In ''urban reervatlons." In the late 1800's and early 1900's, the Indian was officially considered a subhuman species academically was who uneducable. This attitude has had a tremendous carryover into the unofficial policy of today, Franklin felt. Studies from the last few years indicate that, at first, most Indian youngsters show the same enthusiasm and aptitude for school as other chilifren, but that they quickly lose their drive. Indians brought up on reserfelt, but (roan naivete - the extermination as aettiers pur- vations can't relate to the typical, tailwe of educators to recognize sued their "manifest destiny." middle class "Dick, Spot and how Indians respond to the Extermination became aclearning environment. Seventy per cent of Indian housing is substandard, and the average per capita yearly income for these "forgotten Americans" is *1.500. The average life span Is only 44 years, with the Infant mortality rate and suicide rate among Indians three culturation - but the Indian Sally" books. And how would an doean't want to be assimilated into the white culture. Franklin Indian child react, Franklin ventured, when asked to write an essay on "Why We're Happy the declared. Forced relocation of the Indian Pilgrims Came" "We ask the Indian people to lie was a past official policy. Now, is more a great deal," Franklin said, this practice "sophisticated' In the form of ".,,and to deny their cultural sending Indians to technical background." Consequently, by the sixth or seventh grade most Indian youth experience an identity crisis that has tremendous ramifications. The resulting dropout rate perpetuates the Indians' poverty cycle. The answer to the Indian education problems revolves around "mass senaitivizing," according to Franklin. People must be educated that American Indians can learn and have a right to an education. Educators should recognize the value of the Indian culture, and this knowledge should be in, corporated into culture and history classes starting at the elementary school level. Franklin has been affiliated with a federally funded program for Indians at Eastern Oregon College. The program featured with courses alienation classroom dialogue intended to ease the cultural conflicts of the Indians. Developing career attitudes to break down the poverty cycle is an important goal, the speaker noted. Educators are sometimes so concerned about getting their students through the courses, he said, that they too often protect the students from the real world. Despite its imposing structure and its ineffectIveness. Franklin noted, the Bureau of Indian Al. lairs, which is officially responsible for the education of Indians, isobably the only hope for the American Indian's educational future, [cfr7I Miss BlackOSU named to music. All choreography will By MARY JO CASQATO rae be Wr*Ler Soul has come to the University Rally Squad In the Ann4e F ta& to be thoi a m of the group. She has big Miss Lewis optimistic about next year. She said the Is to get started. no captain or hider of the rally. All cIslons will be made by the There will be be themves. this year. "Ths will be dlffereiit from the traditional rally image," she said, "we want the am and the spectators to and to say, 'Hey recognize air rally'." there g for more We'll be pkmh varty In our rouths, Piss Lewis sail, "we'll be original. uad Is enthused and nn4ous Lewis Misa Lewis, a soçthcinorr In TliAh llteratwe, is the first f rally thg and working cIely with the hand" e drwjg Miss Lewis said that the ad's unlfcrms have been tively p'anned for next year. Hot panta and vests will be worn in the fall. The winter uniforms are still in the aTu1Ing stages. Miss Lewis has been active in extracurricular activities Annie Fae Lewis, aie of the üxlnding MU commlUees and Varisty rally, says that the six mnbers of the new new squad will have ne soul ld that the girls the Black Stud.'t Unlai. She Miss Black OSU was cr have seval raibrs last fall in a ccmtest spcmsored Miss Black OSU. Hap Heiberg) aI dor to different types of by the BSU. in it. Miss Lewis is the former Photo by gi I (I -. .- - 1 ., -I: -- _____ .- - I. LA R.L. Anders7jn and the BIck Berets The head of the Black Berets, R.L Anderson, speaks to University students Wedne3day In Home Ec Auditorium on oacksIn the United States. Anderson was scheduled toap- - _, - -------'.------ ------- . _____ pear wlthBlack Panther leader Tommy Anderson who failed to show atthe noon meetIng. (Photo by Hap Hclberg) Drive on for minority fund The Minority (signature and membership number are required); by Student Scholarship is being offered f or the third year by the University's signing over all or part of the student general deposit ($); or by Just donating money. YRound Table. "This is one small way that students can raise money and provide a needed service to A $2,000 goal is hoped for by Round Table. Last year the schoLarship fund granted four scholarships of nearly $41X) each minority students who otherwise might not be able to continue their education at the Univer sity," said Lois Renwick, organizer of the fund drive. Students can contribute money in three ways: throtwh donating all or part of their tx)okste receipts co1IectJ dirhyear Y to help with tuition for minority students. The scholarihip money is awarded through_ Finan1 - Li... lull IWT*I .mendations Economic I fr sw __________________ the I%w1i1t1 e os cazxipus. Take --I S. - A A 9 ..-êb I P S..,. :ie , p1 I S I . . I I. ; I . t S $ .. : is s. ' ,,, I . S .. . , . $5 PS'S SI . 'I IIS II I S. 05 II I I SI. I. PS U. p _I$.. I t'$IS. I.. I, I. 5 . Ii .,. 0 .0. ' t'. I, 4 I S S t 4$ I :, 1$ I I 0 SI SI .0 05 I s0 $ OEO and EOP offer aid to minorities We need to cTect the misinformation that minority students are on a free ride, said Lonnie Harris, director of a University s-v1ce that will give tutoring, counseling, and academic advising to 1 minority students this year. complete our objectives," said who had not met the basic ad mission requirements but were of the Office of Educational allowed to enter the Institution. asked to serve the community In 1971 the EOP will extend the scope of Its activities and concerns "The Educational Oppertwutles Program (EOP) does give financial aid, but these itw1ts mrIoansUlny n" Harris u other to give assistance to that 3 per cent of the University's freshman class "And many have larger s to pay back becae It takes them nger to finish sthooL" created in 1969, the EOP, then knowT% as the Minority and Special Services Program had an objective from only the academically Inadmissible student to those students as well who, though they may have proper academic credentials, lack the economic, geographic or social opportunity to secure the benefits of higher education. "If we only did what the job description requires, we would have the staff and the facthties to a college degree program. R.amon Chacon, assistant director Opportunities. "Frequently we are "They're not all actually sold on OSU," Harris said. "It Is important that once a student comes through public relations and to the University we give him digging up further grants." counseling and academic advising, help him feel at and get He explained that this was a necessity in dealing with minorities, but that more coun- acquainted with other minority selors are needed and no funds are available for this part of the program. students." Harris said that the returning students have provided a great deal of help to the program also by giving these services. The Educational Opportunities Program, whose office is housed in Waldo Hall, actively recruits students whom they feel have the potential to successfully complete "Students will also be running a new cultural center we have established for the students," (lacon said. The center should be open in about a week, he said. t.onnle Harris Reasons remain mystery Blacks miss grid practices 1of the four blacks on the after they had promised head Root football team missed coach fe Andros they would practice Tuesday for the return. second straight day. The fourth returned after missing practice Monday. "A' about 2:30, we all shook hands and they promised they would continue on the team for But the absence of the other the remainder of the year," three remained a mystery Andro6 c.id. "They told Rook Tuesday night. coach Hal Athon they would be late for prbctice, but didn't While Ron Stewart, split show up." receiver, returned, Percy Grogans, Earl Brock and Neither Andros nor Athon Wilson Moms did not show up were sure why the players for practice Ttday an hour were not at prac'ice.. Lonnie Harris, director of the of Office University's Opportunities, Educational was one of isst said the human rights. players had done that before Tuesday, according to both coaches. "I definitely feel some of It is homesickness," Andros said. "The whole thing boils down to being treated like a human being," Harris said. But he did not specify any complaints the players had. Both Athon and Andros said tiey had told the players to come and talk over problems at any time. None of the "We asked them to give OSU a chanc* and then decide If they want to stay. II they don't,I'll b the last person to stand in their ay." More meetirgs were expected today among the coaches and the player3. ' f - - Meet with And ros to discuss problems Black gridders say they aren't homesick By Christian Anderson Portland, missed practice Monday ory Barometer Wilier The University's black freshman football players aren't homesick, they said Thursday. Responding to a statement made earlier this week by head football coach Dee Andros, the (our said the issues that caused them to miss practice on were between players and coaches and desire for a fair opportunity to play ball. -. "If you lived in the home I lived ir for 18 years, you would know I'm tiot homesick," Grogans said he had talked to Andros about getting more black coaches and adinini.strators on the staff of the athletic department. changes," he said. "But that will be my Andr,s said he would not hire a coach on any basis o'her than his ability. Grogans said the players' main complaint was one o poor communications between Bob McCtarty, the only black on the varsity squad, met with the others and expressed dissatisfaction with what he called favoritism "We don't hire a coach to appease any certain by the coaches. freshmen coaches and the players. group," Androa told the players. He cited an instance in Seattle last weekend after the Rooks had lo"t to the University of Washington freshmen. Grogans said he came to watch films of the game wearing jeans, a t- The blacks also expressed a dissatisfaction with the phlloaopby of the football program. Only Grogans has no been home re,ularly this term. Morris and Brook said they have been home Leveral times, and Stewart has returned to Portland as well. said Percy (Irogans, fulit,ack from San--shirt and no Rosa, Calif. -.. He. along with Earl Brock, defensive bock from Seattle, Wash., and Wilson Morris, halfback from Tacoria,. Wash., missed practice Monday and Tuesday. They returned Wednesday. The fourth player, split end Ron Stewart from shoes, and was severely decision. I'm not going to let any group come in here and tell me how to run my program, as long as I am head football coach." "Whoever 'brown noses' the most gets to play," McClarty said. Andros told him that "whenever human Grogans said he was assured the program was changing when he wa: recruited. judgment "Their philosophy Is that the shortest way to Grogans later left the meeting, telling Andros "there will be trouble unless things change." is involved, there may be favoritism." cilticized by one of the coaches for his dress. "He made the statement, 'were you born in a barn' and tht Licked me off," Grogans said. the goal line is through the line," Grogans said. "But they told us they would change." Later, in a discussion with Andros which the Barometer was allowed to attend, the head coach told the players they were getting the same treatment they would get "from y coaching staff in America." Andros told the players he would change according to the personnel available. "The philosophy will change as the personnel That was the theme throughout much of the conversation. It ended with the agreement that the players would remain in school until spring practice to see how they stood for next fall. 5, 1 .'Y- ry i!TL.iI 22Ad Z111L the minorities Oregon State University is finding It nest to impossible to hire members of minority groups as professional staff members, There Just are not many around, consider them as candidatea. But the school's success has been The deans of University schools are concerned about getting a whole spectrum of educational products from different areas and ethnic backgrounds. but, they say, it Is difficult when those who are qualified are so much in demand. He cited the area of Corvallis itself and limited funds as cocitributing factors to the problem of recruiting minorities. "It is almost hopeless for us to go out and hire or recruit minorities in our school unless we ore given an enormous "We have employed several very-well qualified blacks in our budget," agreed Wilbur W, Widicus, associate dean of Business years to actively recruit ,embers of minority groups aixi to groups. The only option we have is to recruit minority students limited, with baccalaureate degrees for graduate work. Thus we can help prepare them for a professional academic career,' said Frederick .1. Ruricess, dean of the School of ErwieaerIn school, but they have left to improve economically, and because For example, of 28 minority spplicants for doctoral fellowships sampled by a 1970 Ford Foundation survey, not one applied for the arms of forestry, engineering, agriculture, or home economics. Over )0 colleges tt,uiversities in the nation are nompeting for fewer than 30,690 minority group graduates. But many of this number will never achieve the doctorate degree, almost a necessity for a professional academic position at the college level. And many of those who do, will go into industry. Each school at the University has been asked to analyze its employment practices as part of the Edual Employment Opportunity Affirmptive Compliance Program. The immediate goal is to determine whether inequities exst and to formulate policies which would prevent discrimination based upon race, creed, religion or sex. 'Because of the demand across the country for well-qualified members of minority groups, they can cost several thousand dollars more than other equally qualified men and women," said Gordon Gilltey, dean of Humanities and Social Science. "We are not turning out the r,umber of minority educators that we need. Neither do we have as many on our staff as we would like to have." "We do not have affirmative action plans for Increasing the interest level in our field." said David P. Moore, professor of solls."This must start back at the high school level and we don't Discrimination in hiring at And that's what the Regional Office for Civil Rights, L)epart- ment of Health, Education scsi Welfare (HEW) will be investigating at the University beginning Nov. to. HEW will send about live persona to the campus to get a firsthand look at the hiring practices of the University, especially in relationship to women and members of minority groups. As a recipient of $12 million in contracted funds from HEW, the and Technology. there is really no supporting community with whom people of minority groups can merge," he said. "This is a difficulty we'll Betty E. Hawthorne, dean of the School of Home Economics, have to overcome." claimed ita disservice to the predominantly black Institutions to rob them of their staff members. Gilkey agreed that the nation's colleges and universities are not turning out the number of minority educators that are needed. "We depend on thei'e institutions to tarn out good competent professional people, and the only way they can do this is If their "The best affirmative action for us is to participate in graduate staffs are capable," she said. preparation for minority people." he said, Many schools traced the problem of limited minority The national scene is a picture of very keen competition, The representation in graduate schools, especially those in technical most highly sought after educators are women and minority fields, to lack of incentive, guidance, and knowledge of the area given in the high schools. t h e U n i ye rs i ty By Jenna Darn Barometer Writer have the facilities for this." He noted thatonlya fraction oft per cent of those receiving Ph,- D.'s in agriculture each year were blacks. "We are fortunate that we have five blacks employed at the professional level In the School of Agriculture," Moore said. Some deans mentioned the impossibility of knowing the particular ethnic group of an applicant through his application, Federal law prohibits request for such identification on an application form. In comxpenting on the recruiting of qualified individuals for professional staff positions, Gilkey said, "We are interested in the candidate who would provide the best service to students and the University." University in obligad to comply with their request, "I have never thought of them as members of a particular Gilkey explained that his school has had a policy for many group, but people trained to do a particular job," he said, "We call them people not blacks, yellows, reds, or whites." . . Jo Anne Trow, associate dean of students, and the American Association of University Women agree that the potential of women is not being encouraged or fully developed in higher education. "To the best of my knowledge, there is only one female PhD, engineer in Oregon," claimed Frederick J. Burgess, Dean of Engineering. "There are practically no women in geology or physics nationally," said Theran Paronns, acting dean of Science, "There are equal opportunities in this field but there doesn't seem to be much atraction for women, Only 14 women in the nation in 1969 received their PhD. in agriculture," commented David P. Moore, professor of soils. "Tile problem isn't to compete with other institutions for women, but to find out why they aren't coming into agriculture. What in the problem? Are women dizcouraed from entering these fields at the undergraduate level? Are they encouraged to apply for graduate school? Is there an equality in graduate school acceptance? Are thelrapplicstionsesamiiwd In the same light as those of males? Women's professional organizations around the country are examining such questions and problems. Ms. Trow has taken an interest. 6 the female "If we don't get women into the program therein no issue," she said. "Ills not a matter of not having a market to draw upon. There are many women who are qualified or who could be if the University community encouraged them." The dean claimed that because of Increased attention to the issue of employment of mInorities and women, that more and more departments are being forced to look at opportunities where women can be used. But there are problems other than recruiting women Into the In its statement of policy on equal employment opportunity professional academic fields. composed last June, the University reaffirms Its cosnissltment to the "elimination of unwarranted discrimination," In her study last year on the status of wcmeis faculty at the It is the policy of the equal employment opportunity affirmative University, the dean compared the salary level by years of service and by rank for both mate and female staff members. action compliance program and the University that "dIscrImInation on the grounds of race, color, religion, sex, In commenting about the study and its conclusions, Ms. Trow national origin, or age as provided by Oregon law, will not exist said, "It brought to light situations people didn't even know in any area, activity, or operation of the University.' existed, We could not conclude that the differences found between men's and women's salary level and rank were significant The policy also provides that the University will lake active or discriminatory, because the study was not a complete one, measures to insure that this policy Is effectively Implemented. but presenting the information is a beginniiig point" "Our policies arein good order," said MacVicar. "We have the This study, along with reports by schools of hiring practices at right language in our publications, In our policy books. the University, will be presented to the Health, Education, and Everybody knows what our official position Is on hiring practices." 'Welfare team when they arrive at the UnIversity Nov. 15. "We probably have been careless in the past in discrimination against women," said University President Robert MacVicar in o Barometer Interview. "There are people who think wonton should get less money and they think a married man with a family needs more money." The problem does not real with policies alone, stressed Ms. Trow, but with attitudes. 'And they're very hard to change or prove discriminatory," she said, Editorials Oregon State is not meeting responsibilities to minorities 1 r $I I ....... :, _ 1,1.. II ti w-1. I;.'iI 'i i s I . ii is $ . Ij : , i. . ,IiI S I .55 II 'Se 5*55: I 1 S .. . , '5* i ,i. .i I 5 1* II ' 5 5 ,. 6 - * - I ...S. S* 6 S 1t4..s . . ! . bSS 6 Ii 6 I I I IS 5, I I '.,' S .4& :' Cs ' . 5, S SI . I , 55 541 I. S 5 'S ' He's right, Of ciirse. It is not only 's what l said in an the black students who would gain Iitoria1 from tI Friday: presence of other blacks. It is the rest cI usas well. That's why we need to embark on a new, significant program to eire ii _- s$.ss : the u-ollment of more minorities at the University. -. , _, NAA' The President the C.orvallis Branch of 'the National Aaoclatioi for the Advan- -- ' -L '-,- 0 ____4 n locaThiring survey - The collected data has been analyzed and mfled to all employers who have cenit of Colored Pee rded the hdormation. (NAACP), Calvin O.L Hery, annowiced that a survey of prefered hiring practices In the Corvallls-PtillomathA.11*ny ar has been completed by the anch. The chali-rniy, of the bra.nth's and bry ( mittee, Mae Bank dated that "The Corvallis &anth of NAACP was greatly en- couraged by the large ni- -bersandemployers reed who Enploys). &n$oye-s wt of Guided by Information ved from the quesUnair 4LBankssaidh comn ee has Iniliated a proçam known as PAACE (Personal AffirmaUve ction by Ccxdacting have part- time jobs for minority stpjirita are asked to call the NAACP office, 753-1125, between 2 and 6 p.m. May through Friday, or to call Ma. Banks at 752-0035. , :;. A HEW civil rights team back for - more studies I I ;-4;q bi I 0.4 , I.' employees to determine the Institution's with civil rights laws. I 0 I%Il ; -. a University I 4 I,.,e -- II ,- : i I I BSU sponsors J !J : IJIi1IIII.I.Ii::!1uiivi1L i w 1T TiIiV events iji'j)il.:i 1f!'!!Wf'1iT'1IiJ ik1fr".iit.:. s ss