American University School of International Service International Peace and Conflict Resolution Program ISLAMIC PEACE PARADIGMS SIS 461.003 / SIS 619.004 Fall 2013 Monday 8:10-10:40PM Instructor: Dr. Mohammed Abu-Nimer Phone: (202) 885-1656 E-mail: abunimer@american.edu Office: SIS 211 Office Hours: Thursday: 3:00-5:00PM or by appointment Teaching Assistant: Timothy Seidel Phone: (202) 540-8191 E-mail: timothy.seidel@american.edu Office: SIS 211 Office Hours: Thursday: 11:00AM-12:00PM or by appointment COURSE DESCRIPTION: The ideal of peace is deeply embedded in the religious vision of Islam, but ideas for achieving peace have differed. This course explores the interpretive foundations, history, and practice of peace within the context of major Islamic Paradigms: tradition, reformism (islah), renewalism (tajdid), and Sufism (tasawwuf) and compares and contrasts them with the Peace Paradigms developed in the West. The origins, value structure, and methodology of each paradigm are examined in light of the challenges facing contemporary Islamic societies. Based on Prof. Abdul Aziz Said’s thematic conceptualization, the course examines five areas of inquiry and explores the following paradigms: (1) Peace through Coercive Power: Realist/Power Politics (2) Peace through the Power of Law: World Order and Institutions (3) Peace through Will Power: Nonviolence and Movements for Social Change (4) Peace through the Power of Communication: Conflict Resolution (5) Peace through the Power of Love: Transformation, Person and Community COURSE OBJECTIVES AND LEARNING OUTCOMES: This course explores the multiple and diverse approaches to engage in peacebuilding from Islamic religious and cultural lenses. It specifically aims to: 1. Examine theological constructions of peacemaking from various Islamic perspectives; 2. Understand the complexity and challenges involved in adopting certain peace paradigm in Islamic context; 3. Review current trends in Islamic peacebuilding and identify leading voices in implementing Islamic peace paradigm. Based on the above objectives, the main learning outcomes for this course are for students to be able to: Describe, compare, contrast, and critically examine concepts and theoretical approaches to the study of Islamic peace paradigms; Demonstrate the capacity to critically analyze and understand the modern day Islamic movements and their relationship to peace and conflict resolution; 1 Identify proponents of the most general, systemic, and philosophical Islamic approaches to peace and their distinctive features (strengths and limitations); Critically evaluate the roles of Muslim individuals, governmental and non-governmental agencies in building peace. The course adopts an interactive format. It has in-class dialogue sessions to explore the various Islamic peace paradigms and their public perceptions of conflict. Be prepared to fully engage and delve into Islamic peace paradigms. COURSE ASSIGNMENTS AND EVALUATION: The final grade will be based on: - 10% Class participation - 40% Journal entries - 20% Class presentation and discussion - 30% Research paper Class Participation (10%): 10% of the final grade will be based on your attendance and the quality of your participation in class discussions. Therefore it is imperative that students come to the class prepared. In order to prepare for the class, students are expected to do all the required readings and prepare one question for discussion. Unexcused absences will affect your participation grade. The student is responsible for making up all assignments missed because of excused absences. Late submission of assignments without an official excuse will affect your grade. Journal Entries (40%): 40% of your grade will be based on five (5) journals submitted throughout the semester. Each journal entry should be five pages (typed, double-spaced). Each entry should demonstrate your acquaintance with the assigned literature, as well as your personal critique of the literature, the perspectives explored in class and the connections to the current worldly events. Class Presentation (20%): After selecting a partner, each student (in pairs) will lead a class discussion and presentation that focuses on one specific weekly required reading. The presentation length is 25-30 minutes and should link the readings to one or more current events (See more instructions on this assignment in a separate handout). Research Paper (30%): Students will submit a research study paper where they will explore the relevance and application of one of the paradigms to a case study (individual peacemaker/institution/movement). Students should do extra-curricular research and are encouraged to conduct interviews when possible. Research papers should be no less than 18 pages and no more than 20 pages (double spaced, 12-point font). Research papers are due December 9, 2013. Research papers will be evaluated on timely submission, page requirements, proper use of citations, relevance to class themes and topics, display of a good understanding of course material, a clear thesis or argument, brief contextual background information on the case, argument is well developed and is clear, display of evidence/facts/interviews to support the argument, analysis of Islamic factors, principles and values, and conclusions, implications of the research. Students are expected to submit a proposal and discuss their case studies with Professor Abu-Nimer by the 7th week of the course. The final grade for the course -- A numerical score will be equivalent to the following letter grades: 100-95: A; 90-94: A-; 85-89: B+; 80-84: B; 75-79: B-; 70-74: C+; 65-69: C; 60-64: D 2 IMPORTANT DATES: September 16: Journal Entry # 1 Due October 7: Journal Entry # 2 Due October 28: Journal Entry # 3 Due November 11: Journal Entry#4 Due November 25: Journal Entry# 5 Due December 9: Research Paper Due PEDAGOGICAL STYLE: This is an interactive course in which you are expected to engage with the ideas and thoughts presented in the assignments, by the professor, other students -- and yourself. The philosophy of teaching followed is collaborative learning. It works as follows: In an MIT study of modes of learning, the basic professor-lecture model was shown least effective in student ability to master the course material. Assigned readings and group research projects fared better; however, when students and teachers worked cooperatively, learning increased exponentially. Moreover, collaborative learning stimulated the highest degree of creative thought. By taking this course, you are already involved in the process of creative thoughtfulness. What is Collaborative Learning? Collaborative learning means that in addition to the lectures, and the requisite assignments, we will engage in active, ongoing and focused discussion. The process is based on the concept that we each -- equally -- hold experience-based knowledge that provides a solution (or stimulus) to another person’s question. Rather than passive learning, you will be engaged in “doing,” in thinking, creating, rejecting, and building. You will be required to analyze the ideas of others, to organize your own and to express them constructively. We each have our own learning styles and ways of expression. Becoming aware of these and using them wisely is part of the collaborative process. In the collaborative process, we not only listen and observe, but actively participate by contributing ideas, resources and follow-up action. We also adjust our perceived realities. Preparedness includes coming to class having read and thought through the assignments, ready to build on what has already been done, to offer new solutions. Collaborative learning does not stop when you walk out of the class room (nor begin when you enter). You are encouraged to continue your discussions and to work collaboratively out of class. Your assignments, however, are individual. Collaborative Learning is neither a free-for-all, nor talk for talk’s sake. Collaborative Learning does not mean slacking off and hiding behind the work of others. GENERAL POLICIES: This course is structured to involve students’ participation. Class attendance and class preparation are necessary for participation in exploring the issues of the course. Regular attendance is required as is punctual reading of assignments. It is very unlikely that anyone missing more than 2 class periods, for whatever reason, will receive higher than a "C" for class participation. It is the responsibility of any student who misses three class sessions during the semester to confer with the instructor to see whether he or she should continue the course. 3 DISABILITY SUPPORT SERVICES: If you experience difficulty in this course for any reason, please don’t hesitate to consult with me. In addition to the resources of the department, a wide range of services is available to support you in your efforts to meet the course requirements. Academic Support Center (x3360, MGC 243) offers study skills workshops, individual instruction, tutor referrals, and services for students with learning disabilities. Writing support is available in the ASC Writing Lab or in the Writing Center, Battelle 228. Counseling Center (x3500, MGC 214) offers counseling and consultations regarding personal concerns, self-help information, and connections to off-campus mental health resources. Disability Support Services (x3315, MGC 206) offers technical and practical support and assistance with accommodations for students with physical, medical, or psychological disabilities. If you qualify for accommodations because of a disability, please notify me in a timely manner with a letter from the Academic Support Center or Disability Support Services so that we can make arrangements to address your needs. STATEMENT ON ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: All students are governed by American University's Academic Integrity Code, which details specific violations of ethical conduct that relates to academic integrity. By registering, you have acknowledged your awareness of the Academic Integrity Code, and you are obliged to become familiar with your rights and responsibilities as defined by the Code. All of your work (whether oral or written) in this class is governed by the provisions of the Code. Academic violations, particularly plagiarism, have been increasing in recent years, partly due to web sites and other sources that offer information or papers that students can submit as their own work. Defined by the Code, plagiarism is using the work, ideas, or words of someone else without attribution. Other violations include inappropriate collaboration (working on a project with another person but not acknowledging her or his contribution), dishonesty in examinations, whether in class or take-home, dishonesty in papers (not submitting original work), work done for one course and submitted to another, deliberate falsification of data, interference with other students' work, and copyright violations. The adjudication process and possible penalties are listed in American University's Academic Integrity Code booklet, which is also available on the American University web site. The Instructor has the responsibility to monitor course assignments for violations of academic integrity, and the right to submit any suspicious assignments for electronic analysis to detect such violations. Being a member of this academic community entitles each of us to a wide degree of freedom in the pursuit of scholarly interests; with that freedom, however, comes a responsibility to uphold the ethical standards of scholarly conduct. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS FOR DISRUPTION OF CLASSES: In the event of an emergency, American University will implement a plan for meeting the needs of all members of the university community. Should the university be required to close for a period of time, we are committed to ensuring that all aspects of our educational programs will be delivered to our students. These may include altering and extending the duration of the traditional term schedule to complete essential instruction in the traditional format and/or use of distance instructional methods. Specific strategies will vary from class to class, depending on the format of the course and the timing of the emergency. Faculty will communicate class4 specific information to students via AU e-mail and Blackboard, while students must inform their faculty immediately of any absence. Students are responsible for checking their AU e-mail regularly and keeping themselves informed of emergencies. In the event of an emergency, students should refer to the AU Student Portal, the AU Web site (www.prepared.american.edu) and the AU information line at (202) 885-1100 for general university-wide information, as well as contact their faculty and/or respective dean’s office for course and school/ college-specific information. EARLY WARNING NOTICES: Undergraduate students may receive Early Warning Notices within the first month of classes. These notices are designed for you to contact your faculty, receive assistance, and develop strategies to improve your performance in the class. Please note that you should seek help throughout the semester when you have questions, fail to submit an assignment, fail to attend class, or receive an unsatisfactory grade. COURSE READINGS: Required course books can be found both at the American University Library Reserve Desk (on Reserve) and the American University Bookstore. Other course materials, such as articles and chapters, can also be found at the American University Library Reserve Desk and on Blackboard. Students are also suggested to familiarize themselves with the Blackboard, as important announcement will be posted there. REQUIRED TEXTS: 1. Abu-Nimer, Mohammed. 2003. Nonviolence and Peacebuilding in Islam: Theory and Practice. Gainesville, Fl.: University of Florida Press. ISBN-10: 0813027411; ISBN13: 978-0813027418 2. Funk, Nathan C. and Abdul Aziz Said. 2008. Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East. Boulder, Colo.: Lynn Rienner Publishers. ISBN-10: 1588265692; ISBN-13: 9781588265692 3. Huda, Qamar-ul (Ed.). 2010. Crescent and Dove: Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam. Washington, D.C.: United States Institute of Peace Press. ISBN-10: 1601270607; ISBN13: 978-1601270603 4. Kurzman, Charles (Ed). 1998. Liberal Islam: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN-10: 0195116224; ISBN-13: 978-0195116229 5. Said, Abdul Aziz, Mohammed Abu-Nimer, and Meena Sharify-Funk (Eds.). 2006. Contemporary Islam: Dynamic, Not Static. London: Routledge Publishers. ISBN10: 0415770122; ISBN-13: 978-0415770125 RECOMMENDED TEXTS: 1. Ahmed, Akbar S. and Tamara Sonn (Eds.). 2010. The SAGE Handbook of Islamic Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications. ISBN-10: 0761943250; ISBN-13: 9780761943259 2. Esack, Farid. 1997. Qurʼan, Liberation & Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity Against Oppression. Oxford, England: Oneworld. ISBN10: 1851681213; ISBN-13: 978-1851681211 5 3. Sachedina, Abdulaziz. 2001. The Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN-10: 0195326016; ISBN-13: 978-0195326017 4. Said, Abdul Aziz, Nathan C. Funk, and Ayse S. Kadayifci (Eds.). 2001. Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam: Precept and Practice. Lanham, Md: University Press of America. ISBN-10: 0761820078; ISBN-13: 978-0761820079 5. Said, Abdul Aziz and Meena Sharify-Funk (Eds.). 2003. Cultural Diversity and Islam. Lanham, Md: University Press of America. ISBN-10: 0761825231; ISBN-13: 9780761825234 6. Thistlethwaite, Susan Brooks (Ed.). 2012. Interfaith Just Peacemaking: Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Perspectives on the New Paradigm of Peace and War. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN-10: 1137293373; ISBN-13: 978-1137293374 Note on Recommended Readings Included in the Syllabus Following the required books in the syllabus, you will find a set of recommended books, chapters, and articles. These books and articles are included in the syllabus as additional resources for those students who are interested in particular themes and topics and who would like to read more in those areas. Some of the recommended books will be available both at the bookstore and the library. Recommended articles and book chapters will be made available at the Library Reserves and, online space permitting, on blackboard for your convenience. While all the students are required to do the “required readings” students are encouraged to read the recommended readings relevant to their interest areas. COURSE SCHEDULE: WEEK 1 (Aug 26): Introduction First week will include presentation of course overview, discussion of Students' Backgrounds and Interests, preliminary Perspectives on Islamic Peace paradigms, and assignment of Collaborative Presentations WEEK 2 (Sep 9): What is Islam? Where is Islam? Why a Paradigmatic Approach? Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, part I. 2. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, chapters 1-4. Recommended: 1. Armstrong, K. 1992. Muhammad: A Biography of the Prophet (San Francisco, Calif.: Harper San Francisco). 2. Karamustafa, A. 2003. “Islam: A Civilizational Project in Progress.” In O. Safi (Ed.) Progressive Muslims: On Justice, Gender, and Pluralism (Oxford: Oneworld Publications), chapter 3. 3. Smock, D. 2004. “Ijtihad: Reinterpreting Islamic Principles for the Twenty-First Century.” United States Institute of Peace Special Report 125. Available online at http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr125.pdf. 4. Dallal, A. S. 1995. “Ummah.” In J. L. Esposito (Ed.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, Vol. 3. (Oxford: Oxford University Press). 6 Web Sources: 1. PBS Newshour “Dialogue: In the Name of Islam”: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/middle_east/july-dec05/islam_8-04.html 2. Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project: http://www.al-islam.org/ 3. The Koran online: http://www.hti.umich.edu/relig/koran/ PEACE THROUGH COERCIVE POWER: REALIST/POWER POLITICS WEEK 3 (Sep 16): Development of Islamic Perspectives on Security and Social Order Collaborative Presentation *JOURNAL ENTRY #1 DUE Required: 1. Said et al. Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapter 2. 2. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, chapter 4. 3. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapters 1 and 3. Recommended: 1. Esack, Qurʼan, Liberation & Pluralism, chapter 1. 2. Sachedina, Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism, chapter 1. 3. Kadayifci-Orellana, A. 2005. “Muslim Perspectives on War and Peace.” Proceedings from the First Annual Conference of the Mahatma Gandhi Center for Global Nonviolence at James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA, 11 April 2005. 4. Khadduri, M. 1965. “The Islamic Theory of International Relations and Its Contemporary Relevance.” In J. H. Proctor (Ed.) Islam and International Relations (New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers), pp.24-39. Web Sources: 1. Library of Congress Conference entitled, Globalization and Civil Society in the Muslim World, (Six participants explore the dimensions of civil society in the Muslim world from a variety of perspectives): http://www.loc.gov/locvideo/mslm/mslmcvl/ WEEK 4 (Sep 23): Islamic Extremism and Fundamentalism in the Age of Globalization Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapters 2-3. 2. Appleby, R. S. and M. Marty. 2002. “Fundamentalism.” Foreign Policy (128): 16-22. 3. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, chapter 22. Recommended: 1. Sachedina, A. 1986. “The Creation of a Just Social Order in Islam.” In M. Ahmad (Ed.) State, Politics, and Islam (Indianapolis: American Trust Publishers), pp.115-131. 2. Soueid, M. 1995. “Islamic Unity and Political Change: Interview with Shaykh Muhammad Hussayn Fadlallah.” Journal of Palestine Studies, 25(1): 61–75. 7 3. Khashan, H. 1997. “The New World Order and the Tempo of Militant Islam.” British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 24(1): 5-24. PEACE THROUGH THE POWER OF LAW: WORLD ORDER AND INSTITUTIONS WEEK 5 (Sep 30): Islamic Law of Nations: Siyar and International Institutions Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, chapter 5. 2. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapter 6. 3. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, chapters 16-19. Recommended: 1. Pasha, M. K. and A. I. Samatar. 1996. “The Resurgence of Islam.” In J. H. Mittleman (Ed.) Globalization: Critical Reflections (Boulder, Colo.: Lynne Rienner Publishers), chapter 9. 2. Mohammad, N. 1985. “The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction.” Journal of Law and Religion, 3(2): 381-397. 3. Said et al, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapter 4. Web Sources: 1. Organization of Islamic Conference Webpage: http://www.oic-oci.org/ WEEK 6 (Oct 7): Islamic Cosmopolitanism in the Contemporary Muslim Intellectual Context: Tajdid and Islah Collaborative Presentation *JOURNAL ENTRY #2 DUE Required: 1. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, chapters 10, 23-24, 27. 2. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapter 7. 3. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapter 1. Recommended: 1. Rahman, F. 1970. “Revival and Reform in Islam.” In P. M. Holt, A. K. S. Lambton, and B. Lewis (Eds.) Cambridge History of Islam, Vol. 2 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), chapter 7. 2. Voll, J. O. 1983. “Renewal and Reform in Islamic History: Tajdid and Islah.” In J. L. Esposito (Ed.) Voices of Resurgent Islam (Oxford: Oxford University Press), chapter 2. 3. Beedham, B. 1994. “It Is Now the Year 1415 (A Survey of Islam and the West).” Economist, 332(7875): 14-16. 4. Abu Khalil, A. 1995. “Islah.” In J. L. Esposito (Ed.) The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, Vol. 2. (Oxford: Oxford University Press). Web Sources: 8 1. Maghraoui, A. M. 2006. “American Foreign Policy and Islamic Renewal.” United States Institute of Peace Special Report 164. Available online at: http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/resources/sr164.pdf. WEEK 7 (Oct 14): Democracy and Human Rights in Islam Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapter 2 and 8. 2. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapter 7. 3. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, chapters 28-30. Recommended: 1. Peyman, H. 2007. “Islam and the Source of Human Rights.” In C. Wellman and M. H. Modjandeh (Eds.) Theoretical Foundations of Human Rights: Collected Papers of the Second International Conference on Human Rights (Qom, Iran: Mofid University Center for Human Rights Studies), pp.353-376. 2. Smock, D. 2002. “Islam and Democracy.” United States Institute of Peace Special Report 94. Available online at http://www.usip.org/sites/default/files/sr93.pdf. 3. Mayer, A. E. 2013. Islam and Human Rights: Tradition and Politics, 5th ed (Boulder, Colo: Westview Press). 4. Nasr, S. V. R. 1995. “Democracy and Islamic Revivalism.” Political Science Quarterly, 110(2): 261-285. Web Sources: 1. Muqtedar Khan, M.A. (Ed.). Islamic Democratic Discourse: Theory, Debates and Philosophical Perspectives. www.ijtihad.org/book3.htm 2. Islamic Human Rights Commission: http://www.ihrc.org/ 3. Islam and Human Rights: http://www.witness-pioneer.org/vil/Books/M_hri/ 4. Center for the Study of Islam and Democracy www.islam-democracy.org 5. The Doha Declaration: http://www.npwj.org/modules.php?name=News&file=print&sid=1715 WEEK 8 (Oct 21): Women in Islamic Peace Paradigms Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Kurzman, Liberal Islam, part III, chapters 11-15. 2. Said et al, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapter 15. 3. Yakoobi, S. and the Afghan Institute of Learning. 2007. “Underground Woman: Afghanistan.” In D. Little (Ed.) Peacemakers in Action: Profiles of Religion in Conflict Resolution (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press), chapter 12. Recommended: 9 1. Jad, I. 2005 “Between Religion and Secularism: Islamist Women of Hamas.” In F. Nouraie-Simone (Ed.) On Shifting Ground: Middle Eastern Women in the Global Era (New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York), chapter 9. 2. Sharify-Funk, M. 2005. “Women and the Dynamics of Transnational Networks.” In F. Nouraie-Simone (Ed.) On Shifting Ground: Middle Eastern Women in the Global Era (New York: Feminist Press at the City University of New York), chapter 13. 3. Miller, W. F. 2002. “Public Words and Body Politics: Reflections on the Strategies of Women Poets in Rural Yemen.” Journal of Women’s History, 14(1): 94-122. 4. Combs-Schilling, M. E. 1994. “Sacred Refuge: The Power of a Muslim Female Saint.” Fellowship, 60(5-6): 17. PEACE THROUGH WILL POWER: NONVIOLENCE AND MOVEMENTS FOR SOCIAL CHANGE WEEK 9 (Oct 28): Defining Nonviolence and Application of Islamic Principles in Nonviolent Social Movements Collaborative Presentation *JOURNAL ENTRY #3 DUE Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, chapter 7 2. Abu-Nimer, Nonviolence and Peacebuilding in Islam, chapters 1, 2, 5. 3. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapters 10-11. 4. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapter 5. Recommended: 1. Said, A. A. and M. Sharify Funk (Eds.). 2003. Cultural Diversity and Islam (Lanham, Md.: University Press of America), chapters 10-11. 2. Kadayifci-Orellana, A. 2005. “Peace through Nonviolence.” In A. K. Bangura (Ed.) Islamic Peace Paradigms (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt), chapter 4. 3. Johansen, R. C. 1997. “Radical Islam and Nonviolence: A Case Study of Religious Empowerment and Constraint among Pashtuns.” Journal of Peace Research, 34(1):5371. Web Sources: 1. Islam and Nonviolence: http://www.globalnonviolence.org/islam.htm 2. Interview with Mubarak Awad: http://www.peacemagazine.org/archive/v16n4p13.htm 3. Libforall organization: http://www.libforall.org/ PEACE THROUGH THE POWER OF COMMUNICATION: CONFLICT RESOLUTION WEEK 10 (Nov 4): Western and Islamic Approaches to Conflict Resolution Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, chapter 6. 10 2. Abu-Nimer, Nonviolence and Peacebuilding in Islam, chapters 3-4. Recommended: 1. Said et al, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapter 8. Web Sources: 1. Sulha Tradition: http://www.planet.edu/~alaslah/annual_report9900/annual_report2003.htm 2. http://peacefilmfest.org/program/?p=39 2. Sulha in Practice: http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArtUnd.jhtml?itemNo=603974&contrassID=2&s ubContrassID=1&sbSubContrassID=0&listSrc=Y WEEK 11 (Nov 11): Islamic Conflict Resolution in Practice Collaborative Presentation *JOURNAL ENTRY #4 DUE Required: 1. Huda, Crescent and Dove, chapters 4, 8, 10. 2. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapter 13. Recommend: 1. Weigert, G. 1996. “A Note on Hudna: Peacemaking in Islam.” In Y. Lev (Ed.) War and Society in the Eastern Mediterranean, 7th-15th Centuries (Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill Academic Publishers), chapter 14. 2. Salem, P. (Ed.). 1997. Conflict Resolution in the Arab World: Selected Essays (Beirut, Lebanon: American University of Beirut), preface, chapters 1-2. 3. Said et al, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapter 9. 4. Irani, G. E. 1999. “Islamic Mediation Techniques for Middle East Conflicts.” Middle East Review of International Affairs, 3(2). Available online at http://www.gloriacenter.org/1999/06/irani-1999-06-01/. PEACE THOUGH THE POWER OF LOVE: TRANSFORMATION, PERSON AND COMMUNITY WEEK 12 (Nov 18): Islamic Understandings of Consciousness and Its Cultivation Collaborative Presentation Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, chapter 8. 2. Said et al, Contemporary Islam, chapter 14. 3. Said et al, Peace and Conflict Resolution in Islam, chapters 13 and 14. 4. Sachedina, Islamic Roots of Democratic Pluralism, chapter 4. Recommended: 11 1. Special Issue on Sufism. 1994. Gnosis: A Journal of the Western Inner Traditions, No. 30. 2. Hodgson, M. 1974. “The Sufism of the Tariqah Orders.” In The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization, Volume Two: The Expansion of Islam in the Middle Periods (Chicago: University of Chicago Press). 3. Denny, F. M. 1998. “Islam and Ecology: A Bestowed Trust Inviting Balanced Stewardship.” Earth Ethics: Evolving Values for an Earth Community, 10(1): 10-11. Web Resources: 1. Sikand: http://www.countercurrents.org/kashmir-sikand200706.htm 2. Sufism and Sufi Orders: http://godlas.myweb.uga.edu/Sufism.html WEEK 13 (Nov 25): A Sufi Perspective on the Pursuit of Unity Collaborative Presentation *JOURNAL ENTRY #5 DUE Required: 1. Funk and Said, Islam and Peacemaking in the Middle East, part III. 2. Rikhtehgaran, M. R. 1999. “Sufi Paradigm of Peace-Making.” In B. Saraswati (Ed.) Culture of Peace: Experience and Experiment (New Delhi: Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts), chapter 15. Available online at http://ignca.nic.in/cd_09018.htm. 3. Howell, J. D. 2001 “Sufism and Islamic Revival in Indonesia.” Journal of Asian Studies, 60(3): 701-729. 4. Hamzeh, N. and R. H. Dekmejian. 1996. “A Sufi Response to Political Islamism: AlAhbash of Lebanon.” International Journal of Middle East Studies, 28(2): 217-229. Available online at http://ddc.aub.edu.lb/projects/pspa/al-ahbash.html. Web Sources: 1. Contribution of Indian Sufis to Peace and Amity: http://ignca.nic.in/cd_09019.htm 2. Women and Sufism: http://www.sufism.org/society/articles/women.html 3. International Association of Sufism: http://www.ias.org/aboutias.html WEEK 14 (Dec 2): Conclusions and Evaluation *DUE IN CLASS FOR PRESENTATION: RESEARCH PAPER OUTLINE. *FINAL RESEARCH PAPER DUE DEC 9. 12