HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break I. Early History A. B. C. D. E. F. Tobin Bridge Storrow Drive Central Artery West End Turnpike Prudential F.P. Salvucci 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 1 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break II. Early Battles A. B. C. D. E. Spy Pond, Arlington Lexington Memorial Drive - Sycamores Jamaicaway Leverett Circle Bridge F.P. Salvucci 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 2 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REV OLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break III. Neighborhood vs. City of Cambridge A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. N. F.P. Salvucci Father McManus Cambridge Committee on the Inner Belt MIT vs. Neighborhoods McCormack vs. Volpe Kennedy (Gifford) DPW Restudy Casa Grande Killian Junior faculty petition City of Cambridge revised position, Justin Gray Galbraith vs. Moynihan Kevin White elected, Barney Frank Chief of Staff Task A vs. Task B McCormack 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 3 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break IV. Municipal Coalition vs. the State A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. F.P. Salvucci Nixon victory, Volpe to D.C.; Sargent becomes governor White vs. Sargent Civil rights Demonstration on Boston Common Moratorium I-93 in Somerville Task Force, Altshuler and Jack Wofford Study Design Sargent beats White 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 4 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break V. Boston Transportation Planning Review A. B. C. D. E. F.P. Salvucci Participation in study Technically multi-modal Study Element II Sargent decision; downtown progress NEPA 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 5 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break VI. Implementation A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J F.P. Salvucci Constitutional change concerning gas tax Interstate transfer Operating subsidies for transit Re-organized T Affirmative Action in construction Legislature blocks Third Harbor Tunnel Sargent vs. Dukakis vs. Quinn EIS, Southwest Corridor, Red Line, Commuter Rail Blue Line, Revere Beach Connector, Peabody-Salem Connector King beats Dukakis 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 6 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break VI. Implementation (cont’d) K. L. M. N. O. P. Q. R. S. T. F.P. Salvucci Transit chaos, reform legislature on T Construction of Red Line and Southwest Corridor Dukakis beats King Central Artery and Tunnel Southeast Expressway reconstruction 1987 Surface Transportation Act MBTA “Customers” Weld becomes Governor 1991 ISTEA Central Artery/Tunnel construction 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 7 HIGHWAY REVOLT REBELLION OR REVOLUTION? Anatomy of a Pattern Break VII. Rashamon A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. F.P. Salvucci Community action and advocacy Municipal politics Legislature and Congressional electoral politics Electoral executive politics American style separation of executive from legislative branch National Environmental Policy Act; Clean Air Act, Section 4(f) Concept of the city: physical, social Economy of region 1.252J/11.540J Fall 2006 8