PLSC 515 – Public Personnel Administration Political Science Department College of Arts & Sciences Eastern Michigan University Winter 2015 Gregory K. Plagens 601J Pray-Harrold (734) 487-2522 gregory.plagens@emich.edu Class Time: 6:00 to 8:40 PM, Tuesdays Livonia Center Office Hours: 5 to 6 p.m., Tuesdays (Livonia Center) 10 a.m. to noon Wednesdays (Main Campus) 11 a.m. to 1 p.m. Thursdays (Main Campus) and by appointment Course Description This course examines contemporary practices and leadership challenges in public sector personnel administration. Since the mission of the MPA Program at EMU is to prepare leaders for public and nonprofit organizations, particularly at the local level, attention is given to both sectors. Practices of the national and state governments are covered since many practices of local personnel administration are guided by federal and state laws or practices. In constructing this course, two guiding principles have been used purposefully to determine the material covered and the assessments required. I believe that continuous reflection on the concepts of fairness and professionalism are essential for responsible public personnel administration. You will see as the semester unfolds how these ideas can be, and should be, used in designing personnel systems and acting on personnel matters. Public personnel administrators should understand the mission of the organizations they serve and how a strong personnel system can contribute to achieving organizational goals and objectives. This semester we will take time to learn from one another in group sessions and discussions. You will be asked to learn about and share the practices of the organizations where you currently work. If you are not currently employed, or do not wish to share information from your organization’s personnel department, you may choose a public organization at the national, state or local level about which to learn in detail. Course Objectives Students will learn to… …conceptualize fairness and professional ethics, relating them to public personnel administration; …relate public personnel administration to the ideas and ideals of public service; …identify significant historical events in the evolution of public personnel administration; …identify important legal issues in public personnel administration; …connect public personnel administration to the mission of an organization; …identify significant challenges in contemporary public personnel administration; …think critically about and solve problems in contemporary public personnel administration. PLSC 515 Page 2 of 8 Course Resources Required Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process, Seventh Edition. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. Additional readings will be made available in Adobe Acrobat form (pdf) on the course website. Course Activities to Meet Objectives: I have organized readings, discussions, lectures, exercises and case studies to guide you toward the objectives stated above. You are expected to read assigned material prior to the class when it will be covered. This helps facilitate discussion and give you some context in which to consider lecture material. In the event that I fall behind on material, you should continue reading as assigned. Reading before and after class sessions will provide you with a deeper understanding of the material. Students are encouraged to read strategically and with time constraints in mind. I’ll explain what I mean by this in class. Course discussions and lectures have been designed to simplify and illustrate ideas covered in the readings. The activities of reading, listening and speaking are purposefully coordinated to help you internalize the ideas being presented. Students who skip readings and count on me for the highlights are less likely to learn the material. Students who skip class and rely on the readings will miss elaboration, discussion and examples that will be useful to demonstrating competency through writing and exams. You are expected to read, attend and participate in class. If you believe your personal circumstance warrants an exception to this expectation, you should see me at the start of the semester to discuss your situation. I need to assess your progress toward the stated objectives of the course, and to do this I will use short writing assignments. All students begin the course with a zero. I assume that you are entering with no knowledge of the subject being covered. Your final grade will reflect your ability over the semester to demonstrate understanding of the material presented. Students must work independently when completing writing assignments. This does not mean that you cannot talk to a classmate about a writing assignment before it is due. Talking about a subject with a friend or family member can lead to deeper understanding. Talk all you like. When it comes to completing each writing assignment, be sure that it is an original work created by you. You will be graded on the following criteria: how well you have followed the instructions provided (i.e., did you do the assignment as requested); and, the quality of your exposition (i.e., proper word usage, sentence structure, clarity, etc.). If you have a history of writing poorly, you will need to visit the University Writing Center (see below for details) or find a tutor to assist you. Several assessments will be used to determine progress toward course objectives. Please note that there are some objectives for which there are no clear assessments. The constraints of a 16-week semester require compromises, but I show the additional objectives so you will see what I hope to convey this semester through readings, discussions and assessments. 1. Fairness Exercise (15%) Assigned: Jan. 6 Due: Jan. 13 2. Case Study 1: Government Regulation of Sex (15%) Assigned: Jan. 20 Due: Jan. 27 3. Best Places to Work Exercise (15%) Assigned: Feb. 17 Due: Mar. 3 4. Case Study 2: Mentoring (20%) Assigned: Mar. 17 PLSC 515 5. 6. Page 3 of 8 Due: Mar. 24 Case Study 3: Personnel Conditions at the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (25%) Assigned: Apr. 7 Due: Apr. 21 Public Personnel in the News (10%) Assigned: Open Due: One before the end of Week 8; one before the end of the semester. Grading Scale and Numeric Conversions Grading is on a letter scale from “A” to “F”. Any assessments not turned in will receive a zero. Below you will find language to explain the grading scale as well as numeric conversions for each letter grade. A Exceptionally High Order 97/100 A92/100 B+ 88/100 B Distinctly Above Average 85/100 B82/100 C+ 78/100 C Average 75/100 C72/100 D+ 68/100 D Below Average 65/100 D62/100 F Unsatisfactory (denoting failure) 55/100 Overall course grades are determined based on the following scale: A Exceptionally High Order 93+ A90-92 B+ 88-89 B Distinctly Above Average 83-87 B80-82 C+ 78-79 C Average 73-77 C70-72 D+ 68-69 D Below Average 63-67 D60-62 F Unsatisfactory (denoting failure) Below 60 Students who track their performance throughout the semester and wish to compute various possible final outcomes will find the following formula for Microsoft Excel helpful: =( Fairness * 0.15) + (CS1* 0.15) + (Best Places* 0.15) + (CS2 * 0.20) + (CS3 * 0.25) + (News1 * 0.05) + (News2* 0.05) PLSC 515 Page 4 of 8 University Services to Assist You in Learning Disability Resource Center It is my goal that this class be an accessible and welcoming experience for all students, including those with disabilities that may impact learning in this class. Students who believe they may have trouble participating or effectively demonstrating learning in this course should meet with me (with or without a Disability Resource Center (DRC) accommodation letter) to discuss reasonable options or adjustments. During our discussion I may suggest you contact the DRC (240K Student Center; 734-487-2470; drc@emich.edu) to talk about academic accommodations and the need for an accommodation letter. You are welcome to talk to me anytime during the semester about such issues, but it is always best if we can talk at least one week prior to the need for any modifications so that I can plan accordingly. University Writing Center The University Writing Center (115 Halle Library; 487-0694) offers one-to-one writing consulting for both undergraduate and graduate students. Students can make appointments or drop in between the hours of 10 a.m. and 6 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays and from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Fridays. The UWC opens for the Winter 2015 semester on Monday, January 12 and will close on Monday, April 20. The UWC also has several satellite locations across campus (in Owen, Marshall, Pray-Harrold, Sill, and Mark Jefferson). These satellites provide writing support to students in various colleges and programs across campus. The Pray-Harrold satellite (rm. 211) is open Monday through Thursday, 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Other satellite locations and hours can be found on the UWC web site: http://www.emich.edu/uwc. The Academic Projects Center (116 Halle Library) also offers one-to-one writing consulting for students, in addition to consulting on research and technology-related issues. The APC is open 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. Mondays through Thursdays for drop-in consultations. Additional information about the APC can be found at http://www.emich.edu/apc. Students seeking writing support at any location of the University Writing Center should bring with them a draft of what they are working on and their assignment sheet. Course Outline PART I: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION Week One – Jan. 6 Introduction Syllabus Review Fairness Exercise Required Reading None Assessment Fairness Exercise Assigned Lecture Resources Goodnough, Abby. 2013. “Tennessee Race for Medicaid: Dial Fast and Try, Try Again.” The New York Times, March 24. Fineberg, Kenneth R. 2012. Who Gets What: Fair Compensation after Tragedy and Financial Upheaval. New York: Public Affairs Stone, Deborah. 2011. Policy Paradox: The Art of Political Decision Making. New York: W.W. Norton. PLSC 515 Page 5 of 8 Week Two – Jan. 13 Ideas and Ideals of Public Service Political and Historical Foundations Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 1) Recommended Reading Wilson, James Q. 1989. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. New York: Basic Books. (Ch. 8, People) Assessment Fairness Exercise Due Lecture Resources Horton, Sylvia. 2008. “History and Persistence of an Idea and an Ideal.” In Motivation in Public Management: The Call of Public Service, edited by James L. Perry and Annie Hondeghem, 17-32. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van Riper, Paul P. 1958. History of the United States Civil Service. Evanston, Ill.: Harper & Row. Week Three – Jan. 20 Legal Framework of Public Human Resource Management Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 2) State of Michigan. 1908. “Constitution of Michigan.” Accessed November 12. http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28bmwhd345kr2wekiw5wehxsr3%29%29/documents/histo rical/miconstitution1908.htm. (Article VI, Sec. 22, only) Assessment Case Study 1 Assigned Lecture Resources Rosenbloom, David H., and Joshua Chanin. 2009. “What Every Public Personnel Manager Should Know About the Constitution.” In Public Personnel Administration: Problems and Prospects, edited by Steven W. Hays, Richard C. Kearney, and Jerrell D. Coggburn, 17-33. New York: Longman. Week Four – Jan. 27 Professional Ethics and the Public Personnel Administrator Required Reading Cooper, Terry L. 2006. “Administrative Responsibility: The Key to Administrative Ethics.” In The Responsible Administrator, written by Terry L. Cooper, 80-105. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (p. 71-72 only) State of Michigan. 1999. “State Ethics Act: Standards of Conduct for Public Officers and Employees (Act 196 of 1973).” Accessed November 12, 2013. http://www.michigan.gov/mdcs/0,1607,7-147-6881_13592-26139--,00.html#print Assessment Case Study 1 Due PLSC 515 Page 6 of 8 Lecture Resources State of Michigan. 2013. “Rules of Practice and Procedure State Board of Ethics.” Accessed November 12, 2013. http://www.michigan.gov/mdcs/1,1607,7-147-6881_13592-26824-,00.html#print. Pugh, Darrell L. 1991. “The Origins of Ethical Frameworks in Public Administration.” In Ethical Frontiers in Public Management: Seeking New Strategies for Resolving Ethical Dilemmas, edited by James S. Bowman, 9-33. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. PART II: CORE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS Week Five – Feb. 3 Human Resource Planning and Job Analysis Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 3). Foster, Mark R. 2005. “Effective Job Analysis Methods.” In Handbook of Human Resource Management in Government, edited by Stephen E. Condrey, 528-555. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Lecture Resource Coggburn, Jerrell D. 2009. “Outsourcing Human Resources: Problems and Prospects for the Public Sector.” In Public Human Resource Management: Problems and Prospects, edited by Steven W. Hays, Richard C. Kearney, and Jerrell D. Coggburn, 308-324. New York: Longman. Week Six – Feb. 10 Classification and Compensation and Pensions and Benefits Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapters 4 & 5). Week Seven – Feb. 17 Recruitment and Selection Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 6) Lecture Resources Gazley, Beth. 2009. “Personnel Recruitment and Retention in the Nonprofit Sector.” In Public Human Resource Management: Problems and Prospects, edited by Steven W. Hays, Richard C. Kearney, and Jerrell D. Coggburn, 79-92. New York: Longman. Assessment Best Places to Work Exercise Assigned Week Eight – Feb. 24 Winter Recess: No Class Week Nine – Mar. 3 Performance Management Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 7) PLSC 515 Page 7 of 8 Assessment Best Places to Work Exercise Due Lecture Resource Wilson, James Q. 1989. Bureaucracy: What Government Agencies Do and Why They Do It. New York: Basic Books. (Ch. 9, Compliance) PART III: KEY PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT CONCERNS Week Ten – Mar. 10 Benchmarking and Metrics Required Reading Ammons, David. 2005. “Benchmarking Performance.” In Handbook of Human Resource Management in Government, edited by Stephen E. Condrey, 623-647. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Lecture Resource Hays, Steven W. and Robert Lavigna. 2009. “Human Resource Metrics in Government: Measuring the Impacts of HRM.” In Public Human Resource Management: Problems and Prospects, edited by Steven W. Hays, Richard C. Kearney, and Jerrell D. Coggburn, 160-178. New York: Longman. Assessment Case Study 2 Assigned Week Eleven – Mar. 17 Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action Required Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 8) Lecture Resources Hoyman, Michele M., and Lana Stein. 2005. “Sexual Harassment in the Workplace.” In Handbook of Human Resource Management in Government, edited by Stephen E. Condrey, 423-439. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Pfeiffer, David. 2005. “Understanding the Americans with Disabilities Act.” In Handbook of Human Resource Management in Government, edited by Stephen E. Condrey, 440-464. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Riccucci, Norma M. 2005. “A Practical Guide to Affirmative Action.” In Handbook of Human Resource Management in Government, edited by Stephen E. Condrey, 403-422. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Week Twelve – Mar. 24 Applied Human Resource Panel Professionals working or retired from the field will join us for a question and answer session. Required Reading None Assessment Case Study 2 Due PLSC 515 Page 8 of 8 Week Thirteen – Mar. 31 Diversity in the Workplace Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 9) Assessment Case Study 3 Assigned Lecture Resources Foldy, Erica Gabrielle. 2004. "Learning from Diversity: A Theoretical Exploration." Public Administration Review 64 (5):529-38. “Riccucci, Norma M. 2012. “Diversity and Cultural Competency.” In Public Personnel Management: Current Concerns, Future Challenges, edited by Norma M. Riccucci, 50-59. New York: Longman. Week Fourteen – Apr. 7 Legal Environment of Public Sector Labor Relations Required Reading Kearney, Richard C., and Patrice M. Mareschal. 2014. Labor Relations in the Public Sector. Boca Raton, Fl.: CRC Press. (Chapter 3) Recommended Reading State of Michigan. 1947. Public Employment Relations: Act 336. Week Fifteen – Apr. 14 Labor-Management Relations Required Reading Naff, Katherine C., Norma M. Riccucci, and Siegrun Fox Freyss. 2014. Personnel Management in Government: Politics and Process. Boca Raton, Fla.: CRC Press. (Chapter 10) Assessment Case Study 3 Due Lecture Resources Ferris, F., and Hyde, Alfred C. 2004. “Federal Labor-Management Relations for the Next Century – or the Last? The Case of the Department of Homeland Security.” Review of Public Personnel Administration 24(3): 216-233. Mareschal, Patrice M. 2009. “Current Developments in Public Sector Labor Relations.” In Public Human Resource Management: Problems and Prospects, edited by Steven W. Hays, Richard C. Kearney, and Jerrell D. Coggburn, 290-307. New York: Longman. Exam Week – Apr. 21 to 27 There will be no final exam.