Client: Source: Date: Page: Reach: Size: Value: University of Warwick Mint (Main) 24 November 2011 24 0 474cm2 0 Surprisepick CyrusMistry to succeedRatan Tata Morgen Witzel, the management discussions. Shapoorji Pallonji and Co. Ltd writer who authored as director in 1991 and was appointed "It was probably against Tata: The Evolution of a Corporate general expectations to his current post in of Tata good and far-sighted choice. Brand, said he never Sons bringing a global chief executive1994. A media statement said "He has been on the board of that under Mistry's guidance, officer as a bulk of Tata Tata Sons since August 2006 thought of any of the other external candidates mentioned Shapoorji Pallonji's construction group's revenue is coming and I have been impressed business has expanded from overseas markets," said with the quality and calibre of in media reports as likely successors revenue from $20 million to Ratan Tata. K. Sudarshan, country head of his participation, his astute observations "One of the key tasks of the (around ^105 crore today) to London-based EMA Partners and his humility," leader of the Tata group is to International Ltd, a global executiveapproximately $1.5 billion. he said. "He is intelligent and The $83.3 billion by revenue search firm. "However, qualified to take on the responsibilityact as guardian of the group's traditions and values and reputation,the Tata group is very much an Tata group comprises more being offered and I will which are in turn a powerful Indian conglomerate then 100 operating companies at heart. be committed to working with part of its brand. An internal Therefore, it was quite a cultural in seven businesses—communications him over the next year to give candidate will already have and information challenge to bring a global him the exposure, the involvement technology, engineering, materials, CEO. In that aspect, the Tata and the operating experience absorbed all of this, and be much more connected with the services, energy, consumer group played safe." to equip him to undertake group," he added in an email. products, and chemicals. Mistry will have to decide the full responsibility of the In August 2010, the Tata The group has operations in which approach he wants to group on my retirement." more than 80 countries across take while managing the group, JRD ran the group as a federation;group created a five-member committee to find a successor six continents, and its companies said Kavil Ramachandran, Ratan Tata has been to Ratan Tata. Since then, speculation export products and services Thomas Schmidheiny Chair more hands-on and has has ruled large about Professor of Family Business to 85 countries. Tata companies changed the strategic direction the identity of the individual employ more than and Wealth Management at the of almost every large firm in the 425,000 people worldwide. Indian School of Business. group. Mistry has the task of and whether he (or she) would be from outside the group, There are 31 publicly listed His "biggest challenge will be consolidating what has become even from outside the country. Tata enterprises and they have to strike a balance between decentralizing a multinational conglomerate. The committee comprised the group, empowering a combined market capitalization Mistry's elevation to the role of of about $77.44 billion (as individual chief executives Ratan Tata's designated successorMistry; Tata Sons director R.K. of 17 November) and 4.3 million Krishna Kumar; lawyer Shirin in a more entrepreneurial also comes at a time Bharucha; Lord Kumar Bhattacharya, shareholders among role or holding a more central when most of the group's large founder of UK-based them. Despite its global presence, role like Ratan Tata did, when firms—Tata Motors Ltd, Tata academic organization WMG though, the conglomerate he took over", Ramachandran Steel Ltd and Tata Consultancy (formerly Warwick Manufacturing said. "As the group grows bigger, remains quintessentially Services Ltd (TCS)—have Group; and Tata group Indian in character. a centralized command seen or are seeing a change at veteran N.A. Soonawala. "Tata does derive much of might not work very well." the top, with a new generation It had around 18 meetings, its revenue from overseas. Yet, Mistry, currently managing of leaders having taken over or according to a Tata group insider director of Shapoorji Pallonji its brand is very much rooted in the process of doing so. familiar with the matter in its Indian heritage and values. Group, has been a director of "I feel deeply honoured by who did not want to be identified. Tata Sons since August 2006. Appointing an internal this appointment," Mistry said Somewhere along the He is a graduate in civil engineeringcandidate sends a strong signal in the release. "I am aware that way, the other members of the that Tata will continue to from Imperial College, an enormous responsibility, committee turned their focus London, and has a masters degree stay true to its core values," with a great legacy, has been on to Mistry, who subsequently Witzel said. in management from the entrusted to me." recused himself from further pr.sanjai@livemint.com London Business School. Mistry joined the board of The obvious choice FROM FRONTPAGE è Client: Source: Date: Page: Reach: Size: Value: University of Warwick Mint (Main) 24 November 2011 24 0 474cm2 0 è Tata group chairmen:legaciesand challenges J.R.D. Tata: The longest-serving chairman Ratan Tata: The current incumbents stint coincidedwith India'sCyrus P. Mistry: The 43-year-old economic liberalization, which unleasheda period of unforeseen of the group was at the helm from is at once both an insider and an growth for both the group and the country. When he outsider. His immediate challenge 1938 to 1991. His stint was marked by consolidation of the conglomerate'svarious took over, Ratan Tata's biggest challengewas to establish his will be to learn the ropes authority over the headsof some Tata companieswho ran their operations and its entry into several quickly, graduating from running new businesses.He establishedTata Airlines units as personal fiefdoms. Tata eased out some of these the real estate and construction in 1932,but the carrier was nationalized chiefs,consolidatinghis hold over the group, then spearheaded firms of the Shapoorji Pallonji its expansion into new sectors such as telecommunications, Group(he will quit this role) that in 1953 as Air India.JRDalso set up cars, insurance,water, low-cost housing and food. History will Tata Chemicals,Tata Engineeringand Locomotive are based in the country and best remember him for the acquisitionsthe group made:NatSteel,keep a very low profile, to managing Co. (renamed Tata Motors in Tetley, VideshSancharNigam Ltd, GeneralChemicalIndustrial 2003), Tata Industries, Lakme (sold to a complex group that derives Products,Corus,Jaguar Land Rover,the heavy-vehicleunit Unilever in 1997), Voltas, Tata Finlay 58% of its revenue from (now Tata Tea),Tata ConsultancyServices of Daewoo Motors and several hotels around the world. His legacy overseas. also includesthe development of the Tata Indica and the and the first 500 megawatt thermal Compiledby JohnSatishKumar power unit in the country at Trombay. Tata Nano cars. n